小学英语知识点归纳

小学英语知识点归纳小学英语知识点归纳小学英语知识点归纳资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月小学英语知识点归纳版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：小学英语知识点归纳1、话题(1)字母：(大小)辨认、书写顺序:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu半元音字母:Yy书写容易错误的字母：E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.(2)数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.基数词:One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred.序数词:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth…相关句型:1)What’sthirtyandforty

Thatcomestoseventy.

2)What’syourtelephonenumber

Mytelephonenumberis83555723.

3)WhattimeisitIt’shalfpastten.4)WhendoyouusuallygetupAtsixthirty-five.5)WheredoyouliveIliveatNo.48RenminRoad.6)HowoldareyouI’mtwelve.7)HowmuchdoesitcostItcosts50yuan.8)HowmanycarshaveyougotIhavegot6cars.9)HowmanybirdscanyouseeinthetreeIcansee3.10)HowmanydollsarethereonthebedThereisone/adoll.11)HowmanydollsarethereonthebedTherearefourdolls.12)WhichfloordoyouliveonIliveonthefifthfloor.13)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing….14)Who’sthefifthgirlfromtheright

She’smycousin.注意：数词的应用;不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的区别;thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别.(3)颜色：实物的颜色colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue.相关句型:1)WhatcolourisyourcoatIt’s...2)What’syourfavouritecolour

Myfavouritecolouris…(4)时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)Time:(an)hour,minute,second10:05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive)10:10(tenminutespastten,tenten)10:15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)10:30(halfpastten,tenthirty)10:45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)11:00(eleveno’clock)相关句型:1)HowoldisyourmotherShe’sthirty-sixyearsold.2)HowmanymonthsarethereinayearThereare12.3)When’syourbirthday

Mybirthdayison15thJanuary(thefifteenthofJanuary).

4)WhendoyougetupIgetupatsixo’clock.5)WhendoesspringlastItlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.6)WhattimeisitIt’squartertonine.(5)食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品food:meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,cake,drinks:water,milk,orange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjuice,coke,coffee,black/greentea…相关句型:1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eatYes,I’dlikesome…No,thanks.2)Wouldyouliketoeat/drinkI’dliketoeat/drink…No,thanks.3)What’syourfavouritefood/drink

Myfavouritefood/drinkis…4)CouldIhavesome…Yes,please.

(6)服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoeputon,wear所属关系:形容词性的物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性的物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相关句型:1)WhatdoesitlooklikeItlikeswearingablueshirt.2)WhoseshoesaretheseThey’remine.They’reTom’s.3)Isthis/that/ityourbookYes,itis.No,itisn’t.4)IsthispencilyoursYes,itis.No,itisn’t.5)Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.6)ArethoseclothestheirsYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.7)Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.注意：名词单，复数;物主代词(名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格，如：Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’.(7)玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置Toys:doll,toy…文具:desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball存在的位置:in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof…(aplace/aperson).相关句型:1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable.2)Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.3)IsthereanymilkintheglassYes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.4)Arethereanyorangesinthefridges?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.5)What’sunderthedesk?

Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.(8)日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置words:shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.特点:big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad…(9)动物：家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系words(animals):cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,生活地点：athome,inafarm,inazoo…所属关系：同上话题(7)(10)植物：特点、所属关系;存在的位置words:tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves)…(11)环境与建筑：特点、所属关系;存在的位置buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden…房子的基本构造：door,gate,wall,window,floor…相关句型:1)WheredoyoustudyatIstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool.2)WheredoesyourmotherworkatSheworksatahospital.3)Let’smeetatthegateofthepark.4)Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.(12)身体：特点body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…外貌:fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair…相关句型:1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)tall.2)Ishe/shetallorshortHe’s/She’stall(short).3)I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair.4)He/Shehas(got)aroundface.5)Hashe/shegotlonghairYes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别;形容词的用法，如:tall,short,old,young,black,long…(13)个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,hobby:collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming…doingsth相关句型:1)HowoldareyouI’mthirteenyearsold.2)I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.3)What’syouraddress

IliveatNo.48Renminroad.

4)What’syoure-mailaddress

Mye-mailaddressis123VIP@126.com.

5)What’syourhobby

Myhobbyisgoingrunning.

Or:Ilikegoingrunning.6)I/You/Theylikemusic.7)Helikessightseeing.8)DoyoulikereadingYes,Ido.No,Idon’t.9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.注意：描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词-ing形式作宾语;主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。动词ing的变化规律：1)直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…2)去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…3)重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)：1)直接加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,…3)辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…4)以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.5)特殊：have-has,…(14)家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend相关句型:1)Ishe/sheTom’scousin

Yes,he/sheis.

No,he/sheisn’t.2)Who’she/she

He’s/She’smyfriend.3)HowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamilyWhoarethey

Therearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.注意：1)名词单复数，如：family-families;名词单数--复数规律:1)直接加s，如：boy-boys,term-terms,2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,3)辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,4)以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,…5)特殊:man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,6)不变:hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,…2)名词所有格，表明是“谁的”如：mycousin’s,hisparents’它的构成规则：单数名词后+“’s”，Mike’smother.复数名词词尾有，其后只+“’”，Teachers’Da教师节.若是两人共有时，只在后者+“’s”,JimandTom’smother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。不是两者所共有的，两者都+“’s”,Jim’sandTom’smother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,amapofChina.一幅中国地图(15)学校：学校建筑和学校生活words:schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library…subjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography…相关句型:1)What’syourfavouritesubject

English.

2)Where’sthelibrary

It’sbehindthedormitory.3)WhendoyougotoschoolAt7:20.4)WhendoesChinesebeginonMondayAtEighto’clock.5)DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.6)We’rehavinganEnglishclass.(16)社交礼仪：礼貌用语;询问与应答1.Greetings:Hello!Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.HowareyouFine,thanks.Andyou

Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.2.Introduction:Mynameis…I’mapupil.I’mnewhere.ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.Hello,nicetomeetyou.3.Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.Seeyouthen/tomorrow.Goodnight.It’slate.Imustgohomenow.Thankingforcoming.4.Thanks:Thankyou(verymuch).You’rewelcome.Notatall.5.apologies:Sorry.I’msorry.That’sallright.Excuseme.6.Incitation:Willyougoshoppingwithme?WouldyouliketogoI’dloveto.Thankyou.7.Askingforpermission:MayIhaveanappleCould/CanIuseyourbike?Sure.Certainly.Yes,ofcourse.Yes,doplease.8.Expressingwishes:Happybirthday!Thankyou.9.Offeringhelp:CanIhelpyouWhatcanIdoforyou

10.Makingappointments:AreyoufreetomorrowWhatabouttomorrowafternoon

Let’smeetatthegateat7:50.Shallwevisitthemuseum?11.Hello!MayIspeaktoKateSpeaking/It’sKatehere.Who’sthis/that,please

12.Takingmeals:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Wouldyoulikesomefish/meat?13.Shopping:CanIhelpyou,sir?WhatcanIdoforyou,sirWhataboutthisone?Doyoulikethisone?Iwant/I’dlikesomeoranges.Howmuchistheshirt/arethesocks?It’stosmall.Twokilos,please.I’lltakeit.14.Askingtheway:Excuseme.WhereistheGuangzhouLibrary?CanyoutellyoumethewaytotheGardenHotel,please?CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?Isthereahotelnearhere?It’soverthere.Turnright/legt(17)国家与城市：地理位置;特点Countries:China,Japan,America(theUSA),English(theUK),Australia,Russia,Canada,Italy,India,France,Nationalities:Chinese,Japanese,American,Englishman,Australian,Russian,Canadian,Italian,Indian,French,相关句型:1)Where’sJapan

It’stotheeastofChina.2)WheredoesyourfriendcomefromShecomesfromEnglish.3)WherearetheyfromThey’refromRussia.4)WhatcountrydoyoufromIcomefromChina.5)WhatcountryishefromHe’sfromFrance.6)WhatlanguagedoesshespeakShespeaksFrench.7)WhatlanguagedotheyspeakTheyspeakChinese.(18)天气：气候特征weather:hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,shine,sunny,rain,heavyrain,lightrain,rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,lightsnowsnowy,cloud,cloudy…temperature:15(fifteendegreescentigrade),0(zerodegreecentigrade),-5(minusdegreescentigrade)…相关句型:1)What’stheweatherlikeinspring

It’swarm,rainyandwet.2)WhatwilltheweatherbelikethereItwillbesunny.3)IsitsnowingYes,itisasnowyday.4)WilltherebecloudyYes,therewill.5)Thesunisshining.6)Iliketakingawarmbath.(19)节日：节日的特点;节日的活动festivals:NewYear’sDay,SpringFestival,Women’sDay,AprilfoolishDay,MayDay,Mother’sDay,Children’sDay,Father’sDay,Party’sDay,Army’sDay,Mid-autumnFestival,Teachers’Day,NationalDay,ThanksGivingDay,ChristmasDay.NewYear’sDay:1stJanuary.SpringFestival:It’stheChineseNewYear.It’sthefirstdayoftheChineseyear.It’saveryspecialfestivalforallChinesepeople.ItisusuallyattheendofJanuaryorthebeginningofFebruary/inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Thechildrencanget“luckymoney”.Women’sDay:It’son8thMarch.AprilFoolishDay:on1stApril,onthisday,peoplecanplayjokestotheirfriends.MayDay:1stMay,laborers’day.Mother’sDay:onthesecondSundayofMay.Children’sDay:onJune1st.Father’sDay:onthethirdSundayinJune.Party’sbirthday:inChina,it’son1stJuly.Army’sDay:inChina,it’son1stAugust.Mid-autumnFestival:on15thAugustofChineselunarcalendar.InChina,peopleeatspecialcakescallsmooncakesandwatchthefullmoon.Teachers’Day:on10thSeptember.NationalDay:inChina,it’satthebeginningofOctober.ThanksGivingDay:thelastThursdayinNovember,it’sAmericanfestival.ChristmasDay:December25th.(20)方位：人或物的位置;问路与应答place:in,on,at,under,near,nextto,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddle(of),back,ontheright/left,thesecond/…personfromtheright/leftA:Excuseme.Where’sthedepartmentstore?

CanyoutellmethewaytotheGardenHotel,Please?CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?Isthereahotelnearhere?B:It’soverthere.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.Thehotelisontheright/left.I’msorry,Idon’tknow.(21)正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事bedoingsomething1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)working.2)AreyouplayingfootballYes,Iam/weare.3)Ishe/shetakingexerciseYes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.4)AretheygoingshoppingYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.5)WhatareyoudoingI’m/We’recleaningtheroom.6)What’she/shedoing

He’s/She’shavingsupper.7)WhataretheydoingThey’rereading.(22)日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动dailyroutinegetupbrushone’steeth,washone’sface,makebreakfast,havebreakfast,gotoschool/work,domorningexercises,haveclasses,playbasketball,playfootball,run,jump,gohome,havelunch,havesupper,doone’shomework,watchTV,dosomereading,takeabath,gotobed1)WhattimedoyougetupIusuallygetupat6o’clock.2)ShenZhenoftentakesabathat9o’clockinthemorning.3)Mymotherisneverlateforwork.(23)计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事begoingtodo…1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)goingtovisitthemuseum.2)AreyougoingtoswimYes,Iam/weare.No,I’mnot/wearen’t.3)Ishe/shegoingtoseeMissWangYes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.4)WhatareyougoingtodotomorrowI’m/We’regoingtovisitthefarm.5)I/You/He/She/They/Wewillgoskiing.6)AreyougoingtobebusytomorrowYes,Iam/weare.goswimming,goshopping,goclimbing,goskiing,gowalking,gorunning,gofishing,goskating,gosightseeing,…(24)能力和可能：可能进行的动作和发生的事1)I/You/He/She/We/Theycan(can’t)comeheretomorrow.2)Canhe/shevisitthefactorytodayYes,he/shecan.No,he/shecan’t.3)CantheygobybusYes,theycan.No,theycan’t.4)MayIvisitthefactorythisafternoonYes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly.5)MayIsithereYes,ofcourse/pleasedo.注意:情态动词can的用法,cando(+动词原形).实用短语归纳1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment/now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不善长7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfor“television”8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去)12.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.15.either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走godown下降,goforawalk散,goover复习goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,wantago想试一试18.thinkabout考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout……怎么样?19.borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)fromdoortodoor挨家挨,fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(beasleep睡着)getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会21.lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查22.setoff出发、动身putoff推迟keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)turnoff关jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱(衣)(飞机)起飞23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本25.takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上26.leavefor…动身去某地27feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.—bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶29.moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到30.searchtheInternet上网31.makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误bymistake由于疏忽makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事33.leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事35.hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意37.thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假38.stepinto走进pourinto倒入…39.inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出takecare当心takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半44.haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关havenoidea不知道have(one’s)medicine服药45.offersbsth.某人提供某物46.winfirstprize获一等奖47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界48.allkindsof各种各样的49.neither…nor既不…也不….50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且,both…and……和…都51.themore,thebetter越多越好52.allone’slife一生53.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard…as把…当作…asif好像54.nomatter无论…55eversince从那以后,此后一直56.sofar到目前为止orso大约57.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时58.threetimesaweek一周三次59.thenumberof…的数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多60.lessthan少于lessandless越来越少61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.62.not…until…直到…才…63.belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketo想要64.the24hourclock24小时制65.washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走66.beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=not..anylonger不再67.moreorless=about或多或少大约morethan=over多于,超过68.everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活69.nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信71.onshow=ondisplay展览72.befilledwith/befullof充满…73.thankto=becauseof由于74.someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节Women’sDay妇女节75.keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常77.aplace(places)ofinterest名胜78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书79.creditcard80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口81apathoftravel旅行路线82.pointat/to指向83.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海边atsea在海上84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事85.multiply…by…乘以…86.Seeyou!再见Yousee.你知道你明白,你瞧Letmesee.让我想想seesb.Off给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事87some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…theother一个…另一个(总数二个)88.bewornout穿旧，磨坏checkout核实，检查writeout写出takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物89.inthisway用这种方法inafewyear’stime几年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinone’slife在某人后半身intheair在空中intheopenair在户外90.givesb.aninjection给某人打针getaninjection打针91.havebeento去过某地havegoneto到某地去了92.here+be+名词+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.)93.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人)94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词95.take+某物+with+某人(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞)96.preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜欢自己做那件事).Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事),prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车),prefer+名词(代词)todos