人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit1《Friendship》完形填空

人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit1《Friendship》完形填空人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit1《Friendship》完形填空人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit1《Friendship》完形填空资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit1《Friendship》完形填空版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji完形填空Passage1Iworkedinastorethreeyearsago.Irememberonegirlwhostarted1thereafewmonthsafterme.Irememberalwaysmeetingher.Idon’tknow2butforastrangereasonwewouldnevertalk.Wewouldjustseeeachotherandsmile.Shewould3smileinareallyhappywayuntilonedaywhenwegottoworkinthe4departmentagain.She5asifshewasthehappiestgirlintheworld.ButIhadastrangefeeling.SoIwentuptoherandasked，“What’swrongwithyou”Sheanswered，“Why”Isaid，“Icouldfeelyou’revery6todayandyou’retryingtohideit.”ShewasshockedasifIhad7herdeepestsecret,sowestarted8.Shetoldmewhyshewasfeelinglikethatandwhyshewas9tohideitandwehadagoodtimetogether.Time10andwebecamegoodfriends.She’dalwaystellmeIhadchangedher11insomanyways,butIcouldnot12howithadhappened.Iwouldjustsmile,notunderstandingwhatshe13bythat.Todaythisgirlisoneofmybest14.Ireallydon’tknowwhatIwoulddo15her.Shehasbeenthereformeineverypossiblewayafriendcouldbe.IguesswhatI’mtryingtosayisthatyou16knowwhenyou’rehelpingyourself.I17thisgirlneverknowingthatatthesametimeIwashelpingmyselfbyfindinga(n)18friend.Sothenexttimeyouseea19，andhelooksasifheneeds20whowilllistentohim,listentowhathehastosay.Youneverknow,youmightjustenduphelpingyourself.1.A.playing B.learning C.working D.living2.A.why B.when C.where D.how3.A.secretly B.hardly C.perhaps D.always4.A.great B.same C.modern D.small5.A.shouted B.cried C.spoke D.smiled6.A.happy B.angry C.proud D.sad7.A.kept B.told C.discovered D.watched8.A.talking B.shouting C.discussing D.arguing9.A.planning B.trying C.refusing D.failing10.A.wentoff B.wentby C.wentup D.wentdown11.A.life B.hobby C.habit D.road12.A.introduce B.promise C.suggest D.imagine13.A.meant B.wanted C.offered D.received14.A.classmates B.sisters C.friends D.workers15.A.with B.without C.through D.besides16.A.often B.sometimes C.forever D.never17.A.helped B.accepted C.recognized D.praised18.A.kind B.rich C.true D.honest19.A.student B.stranger C.manager D.listener20.A.someone B.anyone C.none D.everyone【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述作者在商店里工作时跟一个女孩交朋友的经过，告知我们：帮助别人等于帮助自己。1.C根据文章第一句可知，这里指那女孩也开始工作(work)。2.A联系后面的forastrangereason可知“我”不知道是为什么(why)。3.D此处指她总是很开心地笑。4.B指“我们”在同一个部门工作。5.D根据上下文多次提到的smile，结合asifshewasthehappiestgirlintheworld可知，此处指她微笑。6.D联系上文的What’swrongwithyou?和下文的...you’retryingtohideit.可知，此处指女孩其实很“悲伤”。7.C从Shewasshocked...及下文的内容可知她认为“我”发现(discover)了她内心深处的秘密。8.A根据后面的Shetoldmewhy...可知“我们”开始交谈。9.B由上文的you’retryingtohideit可知选B。10.Bgoby表示时间过去，符合语境。gooff“离开”；goup“上升；增长”；godown“下降”。11.A这里指从许多方面改变了她的生活(life)。其他选项不符合语境。12.Dimagine意为“想象”，这里指“我”想象不出自己是怎么改变了那个女孩的生活。13.A“我”不明白她的意思。14.C现在女孩已经是“我”最好的朋友之一。15.B“我们”是密不可分的朋友，如果没有她，“我”不知道该怎么办。16.D根据下面的neverknowing，可知选D。17.A根据下文的Iwashelpingmyself，可知此处选helped，说明帮助别人等于帮助自己的道理。18.Catruefriend“真正的朋友”，符合语境。19.B由上下文语境可知，应选stranger。20.A指需要某个人听听他的心里话。Passage2Thefriendshipbetweenuslastsforever.MaryAllenwasmybestfriend—1asister.Wedid2together,pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding,and3.WhenIwas13,myfamilymoved.MaryandIkeptin4throughletters,andwesaw5onspecialoccasions—likemyweddingand6.Soonwewerebusy7childrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewroteless8.OnedayacardthatI9camebackstamped“AddressUnknown”.Ihadno10howtofindMary.Overtheyears,IthoughtofMaryoften.Iwantedto11storiesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.Ineededtosharemysorrowwhenmybrotherandthenmymotherdied.Therewasan12placeinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMary13fill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaper14Inoticedapictureofayoungwoman15lookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Mary’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，”Ithought,butIwrotetoher16.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin！”shesaid17，“MaryAllenWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatI18atonce,evenafter5years.Welaughedandcriedandaskedabouteachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartis19，andthere’sonethingthatMaryandIknow20：wewon’tloseeachotheragain!1.A.as B.so C.namely D.like2.A.everything B.nothing C.nowhere D.everywhere3.A.such B.much C.soon D.many4.A.secret B.touch C.friend D.pace5.A.other B.others C.another D.eachother6.A.Mary’s B.his C.Mary D.their7.A.for B.in C.at D.with8.A.often B.possibly C.probably D.hardly9.A.gave B.took C.sent D.missed10.A.doubt B.idea C.question D.wonder11.A.read B.share C.find D.discover12.A.eager B.equal C.empty D.enough13.A.could B.can C.will D.must14.A.while B.since C.once D.when15.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose16.A.anyway B.however C.meanwhile D.therefore17.A.disappointedly B.rudelyC.excitedly D.coldly18.A.realized B.accepted C.received D.recognized19.A.cleared B.filled C.fixed D.removed20.A.forsure B.onpurpose C.bychance D.inaway【语篇解读】人们心中都有处空地，需要友谊来填充。1.DMaryAllen是“我”最好的朋友，就像（like）“我”的姐妹。like“像”；as“作为”。2.A做任何事（everything）“我们”都在一起。3.Candsoon“诸如此类，等等”，表示列举。4.B“我们”通过书信联系。keepintouch“保持联系”。5.D在一些特殊场合，“我们”会相互见面。eachother“相互”。6.A像“我”的婚礼和她的婚礼。此处横线后省略了wedding，所以填Mary’s，与前面的my对等。7.D很快，“我们”忙于照顾小孩，搬了新家，联系越来越少了。bebusywith...“忙于……”。8.Alessoften“不经常”。9.C一天，“我”发出（send）的卡片被退回。10.B“我”不知道怎么找她。havenoidea“不知道”。11.B“我”想和她分享“我”的孩子们和孙辈的故事。share“分享，共享”。此处与下文sharemysorrow对应。12.C“我”的心中有处“空空的地方”，需要Mary这样的朋友“才能”填满。由后面的fill可知，此处是empty“空的”。此处也与第19空前照应。13.A本句为一段过去时态，此处表达“能够”，所以选A项。14.D一天，“我”正在读报这时“我”看到了一张年轻妇女的照片。wasdoing...when...“正在……这时……”。15.B这名妇女看上去很像Mary。who在此引导定语从句，指代woman。16.A“我”想可能有成千上万个Wagman，但不管怎样“我”还是给她写了信。anyway“不管怎样”。17.C多年失去联系的好友再次联系当然是“激动地”。18.D“我”立刻听出了她的声音。recognize“认出，听出”。19.B此处与第13空后的fill照应。fill“填充，塞满”。20.A“我们”确信“我们”再也不会失去联系了。forsure“确信”；onpurpose“故意”；bychance“偶然”；inaway“在某种程度上”。Passage3We,PattyandI,hadbeenbestfriendssinceGradeFour.Justabouteverywherewewent,people1wewerebestfriends.We2secretsoverpopcornandsodayearafteryear.Butthebestpartabouthavingabestfriendwastaking3sleepingoveronFridaynights.TheninGradeEighteverythingchanged.Suddenly,myinterestinmake-upandclothes4evenmymom.I5believePattystartedthefirstdayofschool6thesamepigtails(辫子)shehadwornforever.Whatwashappening？Othergirlsseemedmore7thanPatty.Istartedavoidingherandmakingexcuses.8，duringthemiddleoftheyear,asweweresittinginmybackyard,the9brokeout.Isaid,“Gohome,Patty,anddon’tcomeback.”Iranintothehousecrying.MomsatmedownandItoldher10.I’llneverforgetherwords.Shesaid，“11willcomeandgoinandoutofyourlifeforever.Youare12andit’sokayforbothofyoutomakenewfriends.13ishappeningishardbutperfectly14.”Timehealed(治愈)alotofthe15，andoverthenextfewyearsweclearlywentdown16paths.Still,whenIsawherinthehallsofhighschool,I17astrangesadness.IthoughtifIwentbackand“fixed”everythingbetweenus,wecouldsomehowstartallover18friends.Butthatwasafantasy(幻想).Ourdifferencesweretoogreat,andIcouldonly19sheunderstood.I’llalwaysremembertheyearswhenPattyandIwerebestfriends,butMomwasright.20canchange,andwehavetoletthemgowhenit’stime.1.A.realized B.believed C.knew D.understood2.A.shared B.spared C.kept D.reminded3.A.beds B.places C.turns D.sides4.A.surprised B.scared C.frightened D.satisfied5.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t6.A.wearing B.dressing C.putting D.striking7.A.pleasing B.interesting C.attracting D.striking8.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Generally D.Especially9.A.tears B.words C.anger D.hate10.A.matter B.everything C.trouble D.nothing11.A.Interests B.Friends C.Sadness D.Childhood12.A.changing B.communicating C.cheating D.ignoring13.A.What B.Which C.Why D.When14.A.common B.ordinary C.regular D.normal15.A.unhappiness B.similarity C.memory D.emotion16.A.different B.same C.hard D.separate17.A.remembered B.thought C.felt D.experienced18.A.like B.as C.with D.on19.A.suppose B.believe C.hope D.suggest20.A.Environments B.Opinions C.Friendships D.Impressions【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过与最好的朋友最后发生变化，告诉我们：生活中总会有朋友来来去去，我们在改变，所以我们交新朋友是很自然的事。友谊是会变的，当该分手时，我们只好分手。1.C不论走到哪里，人们都知道（know）“我们”是最好的朋友。2.A好朋友之间通常是可以“分享”秘密的。3.Ctaketurnsdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“轮流做某事”。4.A“我”突然对化妆品和衣服感兴趣，这使妈妈很吃惊（surprised）。5.C“我”不敢（couldn’t）相信Patty第一天去上学的时候还扎着跟以前一样的辫子。6.Awear可指“留（头发、胡须等）”。7.B其他女孩似乎都比Patty有趣。8.A开始，“我”尽量避着Patty并找各种借口，最后，“我”终于把话说了出来。9.B“我”忍了很长时间的话终于脱口而出。10.B“我”把一切都告诉了妈妈。11.B生活中总会有朋友来来去去。12.A你们在改变，所以你们两个交新朋友都是很自然的事。13.Awhat在此处引出主语从句，意为“正在发生的事”。14.D这样的事是很正常的（normal）。15.A时间治愈了内心的不快（unhappiness）。16.D“我们”两人显然是各走各的路。17.C但当“我们”在学校相遇时，“我”还是会感觉到一丝忧伤。18.B“我们”还是有可能作为朋友重新开始。19.C“我”也只能希望她能理解。20.C友谊是会变的，当该分手时，“我们”只好分手。Passage4Teleflorasighed.Hecouldnotgotothenewschoolonemoreday.Thekidsdidn’t1athisname,buttheyallplayedandatelunchtogetherwithouthim.Thatwasthewhole2.SowhenTeleflorawentto3thismorning,hisheadwasbowedandhisfeetkickedat4onthesidewalk.Asusual,Mrs.Bensonaskedifanyonehadsomething5toshowtotheclass.6Mrs.Bensonreadtotheclass7thenewspaper,andtodayTeleflorawas8whenshereadabouttheU.S.Mint(美国造币厂)makingfivespecial9everyyeartohonoreachofthe50states.Heknewallaboutthoseshinynewstatecoins.Heandhisdad10them.Dadgavehimasmall11toholdthem.Bytheendoftheyear,Teleflorawouldhaveall50.Bythetimehewasreadyforbedthatnight,he12totakeoneofhiscoinstomorrow.Thenextday,whenthe13settled,Teleflora14hisalbumandheldithighfortheclassto15.“ThesearethecoinsMrs.Benson16about.AndthisisJohnMuirontheCaliforniacoin，”hesaid,pointing.“Muirwantedtosavethewilderness.”Telefloraspokerapidlyashe17thedesigns:NorthCarolinaandthefirstairplaneflight.SouthDakota,withfourpresidentscarvedonMountRushmore.“HowcanIgetsomeofthesecoinsWhydon’twemeetafterschool”Josh18.“AndTelcanexplaineverythingweneedto19.”TelJoshjustcalledhimTelLiketheywerelongtime20Telheldhisalbumandsmiled.Sohedidhavefriends.1.A.worry B.think C.learn D.laugh2.A.question B.doubt C.problem D.wonder3.A.school B.restaurant C.shop D.hospital4.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing5.A.special B.previous C.strange D.important6.A.Sometime B.Sometime C.Sometimes D.Sometimes7.A.about B.in C.on D.from8.A.shocked B.frightened C.surprised D.moved9.A.coins B.bills C.notes D.dollars10.A.gathered B.collected C.created D.found11.A.drawer B.bag C.box D.album12.A.wanted B.required C.decided D.hoped13.A.boys B.kids C.girls D.teacher14.A.showed B.held C.closed D.opened15.A.see B.observe C.watch D.notice16.A.talked B.read C.wrote D.thought17.A.found B.drew C.showed D.explained18.A.asked B.ordered C.insisted D.continued19.A.learn B.know C.have D.confirm20.A.deskmates B.classmates C.friends D.companions【语篇解读】本文讲述了Teleflora在新学校里很孤独，没有人和他一起玩耍。怎样才能改变这种状态呢？他利用一次课堂上老师讲解美国钱币的故事，把自己收藏的钱币拿出来和其他同学一起分享，终于获得了友谊。1.D其他孩子并没有嘲笑他的名字，但是都不与他玩，也不跟他一起吃午饭。laughat“嘲笑”。2.C由上一句信息，可知那就是Teleflora在新学校的问题（problem）所在。3.ATeleflora早上去上学。4.BTeleflora在上学途中见到什么就踢什么。anything任何东西。5.ABenson老师问是否有同学有特殊的东西向同学们展示。special“特殊的”；previous“先前的”；strange“奇怪的”；important“重要的”。6.C有时，Benson老师会向同学们读来自报纸上的东西。sometime“某时”；sometime“一段时间”；sometimes“有时”；sometimes“许多次”。7.Dfrom“来自”。8.C当老师所读内容是他熟悉的时候，Teleflora感到惊喜（surprised）。9.A由下文thoseshinynewstatecoins可知选A。10.BTeleflora和他的父亲收集了那些硬币。11.D父亲给Teleflora一个集物册，以便他装硬币，下文第14空后有暗示。12.CTeleflora决定（decide）要向同学们展示他收集的硬币。13.B当同学们(kids)坐好后，Teleflora准备向同学们展示他的集子。14.DTeleflora打开集子，以便展示硬币。15.ATeleflora打开集子，举得高高的，以便让同学们看到。16.B这些是Benson老师读过的硬币。上文第6空后有暗示。17.DTeleflora向同学们解释硬币的设计。18.A有同学向他提问表现出对他的硬币感兴趣。19.BJosh希望Teleflora向他们解释他们想知道的东西。20.CJosh对他使用的昵称，就像多年的好友。Teleflora赢得了友谊。Passage5Recently,oneofmybestfriends,whomI’vesharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithme.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsago,we’vebothalways1thefewtimesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overthe2,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewas3aroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend,abouthowheexperimentedwith4andwasintoother5behavior.Iwasblownaway!Shetoldmehowshehadbeen6toherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevensneakingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn’twanther7him.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshe8better,shedidn’tbelieveme.Herself-respectseemedtohavedisappeared.Itriedto9herthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.IfeltlikeIwasgetting10.Ijustcouldn’tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwas11tohangwithabunchoflosers,especiallyherboyfriend.Bythetimesheleft,Iwasreallyworriedaboutherand12bytheexperience.Ithadbeensofrustrating,Ihadcome13totellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofarapartto14ourfriendship—butIdidn’t.Iputthepowerof15totheultimatetest.We’dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.Thechancewasthatshe16meenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcould17anything.Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutour18,andthenshetoldmethatshehad19withherboyfriend.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasoneofthetruly20momentsinmylife.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafriend.1.A.worriedabout B.lookedforwardtoC.paidattentionto D.thoughtof2.A.weekend B.months C.years D.days3.A.working B.fallinginlove C.hanging D.keepingintouch4.A.books B.girls C.friends D.drugs5.A.self-destructive B.self-respectingC.self-confident D.self-defensive6.A.explaining B.reasoning C.declaring D.lying7.A.on B.beside C.around D.to8.A.did B.deserved C.had D.got9.A.tell B.convince C.force D.warn10.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere11.A.acceptable B.believable C.reliable D.admirable12.A.exhausted B.surprised C.satisfied D.terrified13.A.almost B.nearly C.close D.over14.A.stop B.continue C.start D.make15.A.love B.friendship C.truth D.justice16.A.thought B.remembered C.valued D.hated17.A.mean B.conquer C.tell D.prove18.A.friendship B.relationship C.quarrel D.conversation19.A.brokenaway B.brokendown C.brokenup D.brokenout20.A.demanding B.challenging C.frustrating D.rewarding【语篇解读】友谊可贵，但到底什么样的友谊才是真正的友谊？当朋友执迷不悟时，你能晓之以理，动之以情，使朋友悬崖勒马，那才是真正的友谊。1.B因为她们是最好的朋友，所以自从分开后一直盼望（lookforwardto）着在周末见到对方。2.A她们只有在周末（weekend）才能见到对方。3.Changaroundwithsb.同某人长时间待在一起；如选B,则应把around去掉。4.D根据后文作者劝她的朋友同其男朋友分手是因为她的男朋友吸毒。5.A吸毒的结果只能是自我毁灭（self-destructive）。6.D因为她的家人不想让她同她男朋友在一起，所以为了见到男朋友，她经常对家人撒谎（lie）。7.Caroundsb.同某人在一起。8.B（如果她同男朋友分手）就能够得到更好的结果。9.Bconvincesb.使某人相信，使某人信服。10.Cgetnowhere没有取得任何成就；毫无进展。11.A作者的朋友认为同她的男朋友在一起是可以接受的，所以才同他待在一起。12.A根据后文可知作者曾一度想同好朋友分手，所以对此事感到精疲力竭(exhausted)，不想再去管她的事情了。13.Ccloseto此处意为“几乎”；comeclosetodoing...差一点做某事。14.Btoo...to表示否定的意思，所以后文应填continue。15.B此处意为“我希望友谊的力量能经得起最后的考验，能改变最终的结果”。16.Cvalue重视，珍惜。很可能她非常珍惜我们之间的友谊，知道“我”是在救她。17.B“我”相信友谊能战胜、征服一切。18.D由上文作者反复劝说她，可知此为选D项，“谈话”。19.C她已经与男朋友分手（breakupwith）。20.D那是“我”一生中真正有回报的时刻。rewarding“报答的，有价值的，有回报的”。Passage6HemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreadingbecauseIhadtotaponthewindscreentogethisattention.“Isyourtaxi1”Iaskedwhenhefinallylooked2atme.Henodded,thensaid3asIsettledintothebackseat,“I’msorry,butIwasreadinga4.”Hesoundedasifhehada5.“Iamnotinahurry，”Itoldhim.“Goaheadandfinishyourletter.”He6hishead.“I’vereaditseveraltimesalready.IguessI7knowitbyheart.”“Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot，”Isaid.“Fromachild”“Thisisn’t8，”hereplied.“Althoughit9justaswellhavebeenfamily.OldEdwasmyoldestfriend.Infact,weusedtocalleachother‘OldFriend’whenwe’dmeet.I’mnotmuchgoodat10.”“Idon’tthinkanyofuskeep11ourletterstoowell，”Isaid.“IknowIdon’t.ButI12ithe’ssomeoneyou’veknownquiteawhile”

“Allmylife.Wewerekidstogether,wenttoschooltogetherandallthe13throughhighschool.”“Therearenottoomanypeoplewho’vehadsuchalongfriendship，”Isaid.“14，”thedriverwenton,“Ihadn’tseenhimmorethanonceortwiceayearoverthepast25or30yearsbecauseI15awayfromtheoldneighbourhoodandyouslightlylosetouch16youneverforget.Hewasagreatguy.”“Yousaid‘was’.Doesthatmean...”Henodded.“17acoupleofweeksago.”“I’msorry，”Isaid.“It’snofuntoloseanyfriendandlosingarealoldoneis18tougher.”Hedidn’t19tothat,andwerodeoninsilenceforafewminutes.ButIrealizedthatOldEdwasstillonhismindwhenhespokeagain,almostmoretohimselfthantome:“Ishouldhavekeptintouch.”“Well，”Iagreed,“weshouldallkeepintouchwitholdfriendsmorethanwedo.Butthings20andwejustdon’tseemtofindthetime.”...WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn’tunpackrightaway.FirstIhadtowritealetterandmailit.1.A.available B.acceptable C.beneficial D.occupied2.A.down B.up C.to D.off3.A.unexpectedly B.curiously C.apologetically D.definitely4.A.booklet B.novel C.book D.letter5.A.cold B.fever C.secret D.story6.A.hung B.nodded C.shook D.kept7.A.anyhow B.hardly C.almost D.really8.A.friendship B.family C.leadership D.colleague9.A.could B.might C.maybe D.would10.A.writing B.reading C.talking D.learning11.A.up B.with C.on D.in12.A.clarify B.make C.take D.assume13.A.curriculum B.coincidence C.life D.way14.A.Eventually B.Actually C.Additionally D.Besides15.A.removed B.left C.headed D.moved16.A.eventhough B.asthough C.when D.whereas17.A.Died B.Suffered C.Choked D.Survived18.A.ever B.even C.fairly D.quite19.A.answer B.reply C.question D.talk20.A.takeup B.pickup C.comeup D.breakup【语篇解读】本文讲述了搭乘出租车时，“我”碰到了一位全神贯注读信的司机。一聊才知道，那封信竟是他的已故的好友的。他们虽然没有忘记彼此却很少联络，这让司机很后悔。“我”从中知道：多与老朋友联系，不然会后悔终生。1.Aavailable“可用的，在手边的；可利用的”；acceptable“可接受的”；beneficial“有利的，有益的”；occupied“已被占的，已居住的”。此处指“我”问司机他的车是否“可以用”。2.Blookup“仰望”；由语境知，司机仰头看“我”。3.Capologetically“辩解地，道歉地”；unexpectedly“意外地，出乎意料地”；curiously“好奇地”；definitely“明确地，明显地，清楚地，肯定地”。此处指司机因为“我”敲窗他才听到而感到抱歉。4.D由第6空前有letter可知选D。5.Ahaveacold“感冒”；由后文知，司机读的是已故老朋友的信，心里悲伤，所以他的话听起来好像“感冒”了。6.Cshakeone’shead“摇头”；由司机的话语可知，“我”让他把信读完，他拒绝了，所以摇头。7.C此处指司机已经读了好几遍，所以他“几乎”能记住信的内容了。8.B由上文“Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot...”可知，司机否认这是“家信”。9.Bmay/mightjustaswell“不妨，还是……得好”。10.A由常识及文章最后一句话可知，此处指这位司机不善于“写”信。11.Akeepup保持；保护，维护。12.CItakeit“我认为”。assume后接that从句，而不是it。13.Dalltheway“一路上，自始至终”，此处指司机和他朋友一起上完高中。14.Bactually“事实上”；此处指“事实上”在过去的25到30年里司机和他朋友每年见不了几次面。15.Dmove搬家；remove去掉，移动，搬开；leave离开；head前往。16.Aeventhough“虽然，即使”。此处指“即使你没忘记彼此，但是慢慢失去了联系”。17.Adie死亡。该空前后都有暗示。18.B四个选项只有even可以修饰比较级tougher。19.Breplyto“回答，回应”；此处指司机没有“回应”“我”的问题。注意：answer后不接to。20.Ccomeup在此意思是“出现，发生”，相当于happen。Passage7Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.1teachesthatisright.Agoodfriendshipisnoteasily2.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora3friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbe4disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindsoffriendshipwe5.Tomostofus,6areconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtobeclearinour7aboutthekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor8atarm’slength?Dowewantto9ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare10enough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepoint,weneedto11thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingofpersonalexperience12ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit13beundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare14ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe15offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships16time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships17actionsinreturn.In18words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofthefriendship.Unlessyouspend19timetogether,talkingonthephone,andwritingletters,friendshipswilldie20.1.A.Knowledge B.Teachers C.Experience D.Parents2.A.understood B.formed C.realized D.produced3.A.true B.common C.deep D.actual4.A.no B.some C.any D.none5.A.obtain B.apply C.want D.appeal6.A.disagreements B.friendships C.expectations D.relationships7.A.hearts B.thoughts C.actions D.minds8.A.remained B.left C.stayed D.kept9.A.own B.owe C.share D.spare10.A.that B.very C.not D.quite11.A.makesure B.remember C.expect D.checkout12.A.includes B.toinclude C.including D.included13.A.can B.need C.will D.must14.A.marks B.sights C.scenes D.signs15.A.difficulties B.differences C.advantages D.things16.A.cost B.spend C.ask D.take17.A.require B.request C.depend D.suggest18.A.some B.many C.other D.much19.A.enough B.comfortable C.less D.alot20.A.for B.away C.out D.from【语篇解读】本文讲述了真正的友谊是需要培养的。1.C由语境可知。“Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选Experience。2.B友谊（friendship）是“培养”（form）出来的，而不是understand（理解），realize（实现）或produce（生产）的。3.A由上文的Agoodfriendship...可知，此处应是atruefriendship“真正的友谊”。4.AThereisnodisagreementon...在……方面是没有分歧的。5.C由前文的need可以判断这里应选want，thekindsoffriendshipwewant“我们所想要的那种友谊”。6.B全文一直在谈友谊（friendship），第7空后也有暗示。7.B下面几句列举的都是想法，所以用thought“思想，想法”，指一般概念。mind指“思维，理智，注意力”。8.D这里表示的是“使友谊保持一定距离（atarm’slength）”这一状态，只能用及物动词keep。9.Cshareourselves“我们之间相互分享。”10.D由下文的“...andthat’sallright.”可知，这里表达肯定意思，quiteenough足够。11.A由上下文可知，确保（makesure)“我们”的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的基础。12.C该动词和逻辑主语experience之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词表示主动。13.D句意：尽管别人分享自己的经历能加深友谊，但这一活动必须（must）在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的活动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行。14.Dsign“征兆，迹象”。15.A该部分讲述了发展友谊的两大困难：theattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon；theselfishness，也可以从第16空后的Another“majordifficulty”...得到启示。16.D上文提到发展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西，也就是说像友谊这样的深层关系需要时间。take“需要，花费”；spend也可以指花费时间，但主语应是表示人的词语。17.A上文提到友谊的第二大困难：自私，想占有对方的时间和注意力。因此要发展友谊需要（require）有回报的行动。18.Cyoumustgiveasmuchasyoutake是对上句friendshipsrequireactionsinreturn的解释说明，所以用inotherwords,意思是“换句话说”。19.A下文列举的talkingonthephone,andwritingletters需要足够的时间去做，才能使友谊经久不衰。句意：除非你们有足够的（enough）时间打电话、写信，你们的友谊才不会停止。20.Bdieaway（事物）逐渐消失，慢慢变弱；diefor为……而死；dieout灭绝；diefrom死于……由语境可知B项正确。Passage8Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleft1.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother2

IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,3childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied4inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone’s5fromIsmail’s.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust6ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice，well7orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we’d8thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto9theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis10.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail’sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI11touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I12mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy13butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked14atme.“Raddar”

hesaid,usin