2021年浙江省湖州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年浙江省湖州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itisworth（）thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

2.Therooffell（）hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

3.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth（）

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

4.In（）Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

5.Therearetwomapsonthewall;oneisamapofChina,andisamapoftheworld（）

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

6.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

7.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

8.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

9.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________（）

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

10.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeoneit（）

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

11.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid

12.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthan（）

A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.someoneD.noone

13.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow（）

A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped

14.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss（）

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

15.Noagreementwas（）inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

16.Four_____isofadozen（）

A.One-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.One-third

17.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

18.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor（）

A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup

19.Thetextbookisforthe（）students,notforthebeginners

A.foreignB.blindC.advancedD.deaf

20.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators（）

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

二、情景对话(10题)21.72.____（）

22.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

23.

6.____

24.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

25.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

26.9.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

29.69.____（）

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

33.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

34.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

35.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、情景对话(5题)36.74.____（）

37.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

38.8.____（）

39.75.____（）

40.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、阅读理解(5题)41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames

C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

D.ChinahasneverpublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.

42.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto__________（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

43.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

请阅读以下六封回信。

［A］Thankyouforyoursuggestion.WemaytrythatinsomefutureissuesofCR.Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourreadingvocabularyistobeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromtheotherwordsaroundit.Also,ifyouhaveanEnglishdictionary,it'sgoodtolookupthewordsandthenmarkthemdowninanotebookandreviewthemlateron.Thenifyoureallywanttolearnhowtousethewords,tryusingtheminconversationorinwriting.Hopethishelps.

［B］Thebestwayforyoutolearnthedifferentpositionsinanewspaperormagazineistogetacopyofanall-Englishmagazineornewspaperandthencopydownthedifferentpositions.TherearealsotitlessuchasManagingEditor,Reporter,CopyEditor,PhotoEditorandLayoutEditor.Ihopethishelps.Ifyouhavesomemorespecificquestions,youcansendthemtomeandI'lltrytoanswer.

［C］ThebestwaytoreachYaodirectlyisthroughhishometeam,theShanghaiSharks.Youcanwritehimat2570XietuRoad,Shanghai.FormoreinformationonYao,youcanlookatthesportssectionin.Ihopethishelps.

［D］ThankyouforbeingsuchacarefulreaderofCR.Yes,you'rerightwemadeamistakeinthewritingofthatChineseword.Eachissuewetrytoreadverycarefullyeacharticleanditstranslationtomakesuretherearenomistakes,butunfortunatelyafewmistakesalwaysgetby.Butyouencourageustokeepimproving,sothankyou.

［E］Yes,wedohaveseveralstudentswhohelpustranslatesomeofthearticlesinourmagazine.Wecontactthesetranslatorsdirectlyafterinterviewingtheirtranslationwork.Afterwardsweassignthearticlestothemfortranslation.Ifyouareinterestedinbeingoneofourtranslatorsyoucansendussomeinformationaboutyourselfandasampleofyourtranslationwork.

［F］ThankyouforhelpingustopromoteCR.We'regladit'shelpfultoyourstudents.Wealwaystrytoincludearticlesthatreflectreallife.It'sourhopethatCRwillnotonlyimprovestudents'Englishbutalsoopenupadifferentworldview.

请结合以上信息，为以下每封来信选取最佳的回信

____IamareaderofCR.RecentlyIfoundstudentstranslatesomearticlesofCR.IappreciateyourofferinganopportunitytousbeginnerstopractiseusingEnglish.SoIwanttoaskhowtheycanobtainthesearticlesandtranslatethemforyou,andwhatqualitiesyourequire.Thankyou（）

44.PassageOneThefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.WorkWhenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,“Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?”fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.Marriage&FamilyIn2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage),studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.CharityWe’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeel“completelyfree”or“veryfree”weretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.LessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless.Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness?

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob.

B.Toearnalotofmoney.

C.Toworkforbigcompanies.

D.Togainacollegedegree.

45.Thewholepassagecenterson（）

A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin

B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool

C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints

D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D值得牢记的是，即使是最复杂的科学思想也会最终影响到人们的日常生活。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语，表示被动含义。beworthsth./doingsth.：值得……，做某事是值得的。故选D

2.C在他有时间冲进房间救他的孩子之前，房顶就掉了下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbefore：在……之前，常引导时间状语从句。since:自从；as:当……时；until:直到……。根据句意可知，此处指在……之前。故选C

3.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bbesupposedto（do）为固定用法，意为应该……，理应……。根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知，此处应用不定式的完成式，表示leavefor（动身）这一动作已经完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选B

4.A在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A

5.C墙上有两张地图；一张是中国地图，另一张是世界地图。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cother：其他的，另外的，表示泛指，其后多接复数名词；another：另一个，表示泛指，且其后多接单数名词，但是若其后有数词或few修饰时，也可接复数名词；theother：另一个，表示特指，one…theother…为固定用法，意为一个……另一个……；theothers：其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据句意可知，选C

6.A考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用consider的过去分词形式，表示被动

7.AA句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散，只起补充说明的作用，即使省略也不影响主句的意思，从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是物时，只能用which来引导。因此，本题中用manyofwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句，故选A

8.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek（上周）可知，从句表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的now可知，主句表示对现在情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

9.D我们遇到了交通堵塞，当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……的时候（为止），在句中起连词的作用，可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即动作发生在过去的过去。第二句话表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D

10.D当我看到我的论文乱七八糟时，很明显有人已经读过它了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知,读所表示的动作发生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到发生在过去,因此空处所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

11.A多谢你帮助我将沙发抬到楼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Adosb.afavor为固定搭配，意为帮某人一个忙。空处与to之间为省略引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰thefavor。故选A

12.B我认为小孩子往往比其他任何人更能欣赏现代绘画。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Banyone：任何人；anyoneelse：其他任何人；someone：某人；noone：没有人。根据句意可知，选B

13.C句意：我明天将去把我的信打印出来。本题考查使役动词have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成，这里是指信件被打印出来。宾语与动词done之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。而在havesomeonedosth.结构中，宾语和动词do之间是主动关系，意思是让某人做某事

14.D当第一次见我的现任老板时，我感觉如此尴尬，别无他选，只能坐在那儿。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dcouldn’tdoanythingbut其后应接不带to的动词不定式，故选D

15.CC句意：因为没有任何一方愿意妥协，在这次讨论中并未达成一致意见。固定搭配。reachagreement:达成一致意见，为固定搭配，此处为其被动表达

16.D四是一打的三分之一。

［考点］词义辨析（数词）

【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一；onequarter:四分之一；onehalf:二分之一；one-third:三分之一。dozen意为一打，十二个，所以四应是它的三分之一。故选D

17.D说实话，除了花销太大外，我们的假期过得很愉快。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept：除……之外，表示从同类的人或事物中除去，不包括所除去的人或事物；besides：除……之外（还），包括所除去的人或事物在内；inadditionto：除……之外（还），表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系；exceptfor：除……之外，常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正，被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知，选D

18.A如果你认为这种疾病可能很严重，你就不应该推迟去看医生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aputoff:推迟，延误；putaside:把……放在一边；holdback:阻碍，抑制住；holdup:举起，支撑。根据句意可知，选A

19.C这本教科书是为高年级学生设计的，而不是初学者。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cforeign：外国的；blind：盲目的，瞎的；advanced：高级的，高等的；deaf：聋的。根据句意可知，所选词应与后面的beginners相对，故选C

20.B句意：布朗先生想知道究竟为什么管理人员能拿更高的工资。本题考查连词的用法。题干中wonders后面应该为一个宾语从句，句中不缺主语或宾语，所以排除C；短语intheworld意为究竟，再分析句子的逻辑关系，我们可以得出答案为B

21.E

22.E

23.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

24.E

25.D

26.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B

27.A

28.D

29.E

30.A

31.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

32.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

33.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

34.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces

35.colle