国开(山东)02089《英语国家概况(1)》终结性考试【答案】

英语国家概况（1）-终结性考试复习资料注：请认真核对是您需要的题目后再下载！【题目】【判断题】therewasageneralfloweringofcultureandintellectuallifeineuropeduringthe17thand18thcenturieswhichisknownas“therenaissance.”对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】【判断题】williamshakespeareisagreatpoetandmuchisknownofhislife．对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】【判断题】the1944educationactmadeentrytosecondaryschoolsanduniversities“meritocratic”．对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】publicschoolsarepartofthenationaleducationsystemandfundedbygovernment．对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】accordingtothemostimportantsinglefactorwhichinfluencesbritishpolicy-makersisitshistory.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】theprimeministerandcabinetdecideonthegeneraldirectionofbritain’sforeignpolicy．对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】onanaverageday，anoverwhelmingmajorityofbritonsovertheageof15readanationalorlocalpaper.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】thebritishmediaplayanimportantroleinshapinganationalculture.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】tennisisusuallyregardedasawinterandspringsport.对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】【判断题】thegameofgolfwasinventedbythescottish．对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】inireland，thepresidentisonlyasymbolicheadofstateanddoesnothaveexecutivepower.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】todayfreeeducationprovidedbytheirishgovernmentcoversallpublicuniversities，asiscommoninmostofthecountriesofeurope.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】theirishpeoplespeakthesamelanguageastheenglishpeopledo.对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】【判断题】mostofaustralia’suniqueplantsandanimalsareimportedfromothercontinents．对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】inthe1950sand1960smanyaustralianwritersthoughtthattogainatheyhadtoleaveaustralia，andmostwentoverseastotheu.s.对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】【判断题】theeuropeansettlementinaustraliastartedin1788insydney.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】lawsofthestateshouldbechangediftheywiththefederallaws.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】today，australiaisamemberoftheapec，g20，oecdandwtoorganisations．对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】fewnon-britishmigrantsbenefitedfromassistedmigration．对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】thefirstnationalaboriginalcivilrightsgatheringwasonjan．26，1938，whentheaboriginalpeoplecelebratedtogetherwiththewhitepeoplethearrivalofthefirstfleet.对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】whenpeopleoutsidetheuktalkaboutengland，theymistakeitasbritainsometimes．对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】“ulster”,referringtonorthernireland,wasonceanancientirishkingdom.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】commonlawsarelawswhichhavebeenestablishedthroughcommonpracticeinthecourts.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】liberaldemocraticpartyisthenewestofthemajornationalparties.对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】inthe1970，withthesoaringpriceofoiandhighratesofbritainwentthroughabadperiod．in1979，thelabourpartyhadtostepdownfromthegovernment.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】muchearlybritishliteraturewasconcernedwithchristianityanglo-saxonsproducedmanyversionsofthebible.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】thepurposeofbritisheducationisnotonlytoprovidechildrenliteracyandtheotherbasicskillsbutalsotosocializechildren.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】whenthesecondworldwarended，britainnolongerwasthelargestmilitarypowerinwesterneurope.对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】freepresshasthefunctionofkeepinganeyeonthegovernmenanditiscalledthewatchdogofparliamentarydemocracy.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】christmaspantomimeisoneofthethreechristmastraditionsthatareparticularlybritish.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】thecommonwealthofnationsincludesalleuropeancountries.对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】【判断题】thetitleofprinceofwalesisheldbyawelshaccordingtotradition.对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】【判断题】northernirelandissignificantbecauseofitsmanufacturingindustry.对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】【判断题】northernirelandtodayisgovernedbyseparatejurisdictions：thatofrepublicofirelandandthatofgreatbritain.对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】inbritain，theprocessofstate-buildinghasbeenoneofevolutionratherthanrevolutioncontrasttofranceandtheus.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】theterm“parliament”wasfirstofficiallyusedin1066todescribethegatheringoffeudalbaronsandrepresentativesfromcountiesandtowns.对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】intheuk，agovernmentcannotstandforlongerthanfiveyearsexceptinexceptionalcircumstances.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】oneofthedistinctivefeaturesaboutthebritishclasssystemisthatithasalsoretainedahereditaryaristocracy.对错【参考选择是】“对”。【题目】【判断题】bytheendofworldwarii，britainhadgoneheavilyintodebtinordertodevelopitsmanufacturingindustryandborrowedlargeamountsfromtheusandfrance.对错【参考选择是】“错”。【题目】anotherreasonforbritishdeclineisthelossofitscolonies，especiallyindia，whichgaineditsindependencein1947.ii对错【参考选择是】“对”。第41题whichofthefollowinggroupstendstooccupythelowerrangeofoccupation?NorthernEuropeans．Asianmigrants．Australianbornworkers.TheMiddleEasternMiddleEastern42【单选题】whichcountryhasbecomeaustralia’slargesttradingpartner?TheChina．Britain．Japan．[提示：仔细阅读试题，并作答]正确的答案是：China．第43题【单选题】whichofthefollowinghashappenedinaustralianeconomy?TheforeignexchangemarketshavebeenbroughtunderstateWorkmigrationtoAustraliahasbeenmadeTariffrateshaveThecentralizedwagesystemhasbeen正确的答案是：Tariffrateshavelowered．第44题【单选题goldstrikestookplaceinaustraliain .the1900sthe1850sthe1820sD.1810[提示：仔细阅读试题，并作答]正确的答案是：the1850s第45题【单选题】whichgameisthemostpopularinaustraliaintermsofthenumberswhoplaythegame?NetballHockeyBeachVolleyballCricket[提示：仔细阅读试题，并作答]正确的答案是：Netball第46题【单选题】whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedreaming?ItisasuperstitionaboutthepoweroftheItisperformedtocommemoratetheAboriginalIthaslittlesignificanceforpeopleItcontainsknowledgeaboutthe正确的答案是：Itcontainsknowledgeabouttheland．第47题【单选题】whoinventedthesteamturbineengine?JohnPhilipCharlesParsons．RowanHamilton．WilliamParsons．48【单选题】wheredoesanirishmeetfriendsandneighborsonaninformalbasis?InworkingAthome．1narestaurant．Inapublichouse(pub)．正确的答案是：Inapublichouse(pub)．第49题【单选题】whoarequalifiedtovoteatlocalelections?AllresidentsofIreland，regardlessofcitizenship．ResidentsofIrelandandNorthernIrishandBritishOnlyIrishcitizens．[提示：仔细阅读试题，并作答]正确的答案是：AllresidentsofIreland，regardlessofcitizenship．第50题【单选题aftertwoyearsofindependencewarbetweenwassigned.theTreatyofIndependencetheAnglo-IrishTreatytheActofUniontheHomeRulebill[提示：仔细阅读试题，并作答]正确的答案是：theAnglo-IrishTreaty第51题【单选题】.whichofthefollowingistrulyasportoftheroyalfamily?Skiing．Golfing．Horseracing．．Cricket．正确的答案是：Horse52【单选题】whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutfootballinbritain?Footballhooligans”sometimeshaveviolentclashes．Itwasoncedescribedas”beastly”violent．ItwasinventedbytheScottishMillionsofpeopleattendtheFAgameseach正确的答案是：ItwasinventedbytheScottishpeople．第53题【单选题】inbritainmostadvertisingiscarried .onradioinnewspapersontelevisioninmagazinesnewspapers54【单选题】whichofthefollowingaboutthebbcisnottrue?ThereisnoadvertisingonanyoftheBBCTheBBChasfourTheBBCprovidestheWorldServicethroughouttheTheBBCisfundedbylicencefeespaidbypeoplewhopossesstelevision正确的答案是：TheBBChasfourchannels．第55题whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesnothavenuclearweaponscapabilities?Russia．TheUnitedStates．Italy．Britain．[提示：仔细阅读试题，并作答]正确的答案是：Italy．第56题【单选题】threeofthefollowingfactorshavecontributedtobritain’sspecialrelationshipwiththeunitedstatestoacertaindegree．whichistheexception?BritainandtheUnitedStatessharethegeneralideasinmanyTheyhavespeciallinksinTheyhavecommoninterestsineveryTheyagreegenerallyonhowtheworldeconomyshouldbe正确的答案是：Theyhavecommoninterestsineveryrespect．第57题【单选题】whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthebritisheducationsystem?It’ssupervisedbythestate．It’sdominatedbythestate．It’srunbythestate．It’sfundedbythestate．[提示：仔细阅读试题，并作答]正确的答案是：It’sdominatedbythestate．第58题【单选题】whichofthefollowingschoolswouldadmitchildrenwithoutreferencetotheiracademicabilities?Grammarschools．IndependentComprehensiveSecondaryschools．[提示：仔细阅读试题，并作答]正确的答案是：Comprehensive59【单选题】whichofthefollowingisatragedywrittenbyshakespeare?Frankenstein．DoctorFaustus．Macbeth．TheTempest．[提示：仔细阅读试题，并作答]正确的答案是：Macbeth．第60题【单选题】whichofthefollowingwriterswasthemostfamousscottishnovelist?D.H.Lawrence．CharlesDickens．JonathanSirWalter[提示：仔细阅读试题，并作答]Walter61【单选题】whichofthefollowingtwocompaniesmergedintobritishaerospace?Hawker-SiddeleyAviationandRoIIsTheBritishAircraftCorporationandHawker-SiddeleyTheBritishAircraftCorporationandRollsHawker-SiddeleyAviationandGECBritishAircraftCorporationandHawker-Siddeley62【单选题】whichofthefollowingcountriesisthelasttocomeoutofrecession?Britain．France．Japan．Germany．[提示：仔细阅读试题，并作答]正确的答案是：Britain．第63题【单选题】whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutlifepeers?ThetitlescannotbeinheritedbytheirTheyearnedtheirtitlesthroughtheiroutstandingTheycannotsitintheHouseofTheyarenotfromthearistocratic正确的答案是：TheycannotsitintheHouseofLords．第64题whichperiodoftimeinbritishhistorywasdescribedasprivateaffluenceandpublicsqualor”?The1940s．The1990s．The1980s．The1970s．[提示：仔细阅读试题，并作答]65【单选题】whathappenedin1215?KingEgbertunitedEnglandunderhisForcedbybarons，KingJohnsignedtheMagnaItwastheyearofNormanConquestinBritishHenryIVgrantedtheCommonsthepowertoreviewmoney正确的答案是：Forcedbybarons，KingJohnsignedtheMagnaCarta．第66题【单选题】whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthegreatcouncil?ItlaterdevelopedintowhatwenowknowastheItrepresentedthearistocratsaswellastheItincludedbaronsandrepresentativesfromcountiesandItwassometimessummonedbythekingstocontribute正确的答案是：ItlaterdevelopedintowhatwenowknowastheCabinet．第67题【单选题】whydidthebritishgovernmentdeci