人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.单词PreferlyricsAustraliaelectronicsupposesmoothsparedirectorcaseinthatcasewarstickSticktoshutshutoffdowndialogendingdocumentarydramplentyofsuperherosadnesspainmovinglifetimepitytotalintotalmasterrecallwoundpainfulonceinawhileintelligentsense.reflect.performpraise一．1.dancetomusic随着音乐起舞2.singalongwith随着……一起唱3.musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家4.electronicmusic电子音乐5.notmuch=nothingmuch没什么（事）6.supposesb.todosth.猜想某人做某事besupposedtodosth.应该做某事supposesb(tobe)+adj.原以为某人是……7.havesparetime有空闲时间inone'ssparetime在某人的空闲时间sparethetimetodosth.抽时间做……8.thinktoomuch想得太多；过度思考9inthatcase既然那样10.WorldWarII第二次世界大战11.smoothmusic悦耳的音乐12.preferAtoB比起B来更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingB愿意去做A而不是去做BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不做B13.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.14.stickto坚持，固守15.bedown悲哀，沮丧16.cheersbup使…高兴/振奋17.haveahappyending有个美满的结局18.lessserious不那么严重19.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好办法20.shutoff关闭21.intime及时ontime按时/准时22.onceinawhile偶尔的；有时=sometimes/attimes23.writeone'sownlyrics自己写歌词24.takesbtosp.带某人去某地25.Chinesefolkmusic中国民间音乐26.beplayedontheerhu由二胡演奏的27.movesb.感动某人（sb.bemovedbysth.）28.strangelybeautiful异常的/出奇的美29.senseastrongsadnessandpain感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦30.themostmovingpiecesofmusic最令人感动的乐曲31.thecityofShantou=Shantoucity汕头市32.byage17到十七岁的时候33.musicalability音乐才能34.developaseriousillness得了一种很重的病35.becomeblind成了盲人；变瞎36.makemoney赚钱37.getmarried(tosb.)（和某人）结婚38.continuetodosth.继续去做某事（另一件事）continuedoingsth.继续做着某事（同一件事）39.performinthisway用这种形式表演40.during/inone'slifetime在某人有生之年41.bytheendof...到……末为止（时间）attheendof...在……尽头/末梢（时间、地点）42.It'sapitythat...遗憾的是……43.intotal总共44.berecordedforthefutureworldtohear被记录下来供后人聆听45.praise...for...因为……赞美46.China'snationaltreasures中国的国家珍宝47.paintapictureof...描绘了一幅……画48.recallone'sdeepestwounds唤起某人最深的伤痛49.painfulexperiences痛苦的经历50.atimeforspreadingjoy传播快乐的时间51.liveaveryhardlife.过着艰苦的生活。52.ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing’sownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.不仅忧伤的美描绘了阿炳的自己的生活，但也让人从自己的悲伤或痛苦的经历中，回忆起他们最深的伤痛二．1.prefer用法preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoBwoulddoAratherthandoBdoAinsteadofdoingBlikedoingAbetterthandoingBwouldsoonerdoAthandoBprefer的用法-------1)、后接不定式时与ratherthan或insteadof连用，如：Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。2)、注意介词搭配，如：Ipreferswimmingtoskating.(Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more或most连用。3)、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersrice.他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。Iprefergoingbybike.Ipreferthewhiteone.4)、prefertodo“愿意做”。Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意马上就走。5)、prefersb.todo“愿意某人做”Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你马上就走。6)、prefersthtosth.“宁愿做...而不做...”.Ipreferteatomilk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。IpreferwatchingTVtogoingout.我宁愿看电视也不出去。、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做...而不做...”IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。、prefer＋that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气，用过去式或用should+v）Ipreferthatyoushoulddoit.我宁愿你做这件事。不能说prefersthratherthansthSuppose1)由suppose引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we，并且主句谓语是一般现在时态，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来，其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。Wedon'tsupposetheywillsaysorrytoher,willthey我们认为他们不会对她说对不起，是吧

注意：与suppose这种用法相同的还有：think,believe,imagine,expect等。2)suppose可用于简略答语中，用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句；用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。—Doyousupposehe'llfailtocatchthetrain?

—你认为他会错过火车吗？

—Isupposeso./Isupposenot.（＝Idon'tsupposeso.）—我想会的。/我想不会。注意：与suppose这种用法相同的还有：think,believe,expect,imagine等。但应注意hope和beafraid则不同于以上的用法。—Willhewinthegame?

—Yes,Ihopeso./No,Ihopenot.（不能用Idon'thopeso.）3)besupposedtodosth.＝shoulddosth.意为“应该/理应做某事”，Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.我们理应互相帮助。Case1).inanycase不管怎样，无论如何。如：Inanycase,you’llhavetobeatthestationbynine.Itmayraintomorrow,butwearegoinghomeinanycase.2).incase(1)如果，万一(用作连词，表示条件)。如：Incasehecomes,letmeknow.(2)以防，免得(用作连词，表示目的)。如：Bequietincaseyoushouldwakethebaby.安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。(3)以防万一，免得(用作副词)：Youhadbettercarrysomemoneyincase.你最好带些钱，以防万一(要用)。3).incaseof如果，万一，以防(用作介词，表示条件或目的)。如：Incaseoffire,call119.万一失火，就打119电话。4).innocase绝不，在任何情况下都不。如：Youshouldinnocasetellheraboutit.你绝不能把此事告诉她。注：若置于句首，句子用倒装。如：Innocaseshouldyougiveup.你绝不能放弃。5).inthatcase既然那样，假若是那样的话。如：Inthatcasecomealittleearlier.既然那样，就早些来。6).inthecaseof就…来说，至于……,在……情况下InthecaseoflearningEnglish,wemustpracticealot.就学习英语来我们必须大量练习。End1).attheendof表示"在……的尽头"、"在……的末稍"时,后面接指地点的名词,构成介词短语,作地点状语;表示"在……结束时",后面接指事的名词,构成介词短语,作时间状语。①Attheendofthestreetyouwillfindthehospital.②Attheendofthemeeting,MrWangmadeaspeech.2).bytheendof表示"到……末为止"、"在……结束时",后面接指时间或事的名词,构成介词短语,作时间状语。①Bytheendofthestrike,thewholestreetwillbeturnedintoonebigrubbishdump.②Bytheendoflastmonth,hehadbeenonthatshipfortwoyears.3).intheend表示"最后"、"终于",是介词短语,作状语。=atlast=finallyTheygaveuptheplanintheend.最终他们放弃了那项计划。plentyof一类大量的一.修饰可数名词：1)many，agreat／goodmany，agreat／large／smallnumberof，scoresof，dozensof。Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Sheboughtdozensofeggsyesterdaymorning．2)Manya／an,也表“很/许多的+可名单，谓动用单数。ManyayoungmanwantstospeakEnglish．3)thenumberof…，表示“…的数目”’，谓动用单数。Thenumberofbooksmissingfromtheschoollibraryislarge．记忆技巧：修饰可数名词你会发现构成短语的主要名词many，number，score，dozen本身都是可数的！二、修饰不可数名词：1)much，agreat／gooddealof，alarge／smallamountof，largeamountsofThereisagreatdealofsnowontheground．Amilliondollarsisalargeamountofmoneytome．theamountof...作主语，表示“…的数目”’，谓动用单。Theamountofmoneyspentonthebridgewaslarge．largeamountsof...作主语，谓动复。Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge．记忆技巧：much，本身不可数；deal，amount都是"量”，没法量。所以加不可数三、修饰可/不可数名词均可：1)alotof，lotsof，plentyof，agreat／1arge／smallquantityof，Alotof／Lotsofpeople可数wentswimmingyesterday．Alotof／Lotsofwork不可数istobedonethisweek．Wehaveplentyofcakes可数．Takesomemore．Don'thurry．Thereisplentyoftime不可数．2)注意aquantityof的谓动。+不n,谓动单；+可n复，谓动复。Asmallquantityofwaterisneeded．Therearealargequantityofflowersinthegarden．great／largequantitiesof+。+不n/+可n复，谓动都复。Largequantitiesoffoodwereonthetable．记忆技巧：lot，plenty，quantity他们本身自己都是集合名词，包容性好，所以二者皆可。haveapainin/on+the+身体部位…（身体部位）疼痛1）in表示“在内部”，on则表示在表面。2）硬的部位前用on,软的部位前用in.haveapaininthehead/mouth/face/stomachhaveapainonthebackhurt/injure/wound/harm/damagehurt：伤害(常用词，包括外伤和感情伤害);疼痛(此时用作不及物动词)。IhurtmyselfinthelegwhenIfelloffthebiketheotherday,anditstillhurtsnow.Iamafraidyourwordshavehurthim/hisfeelings.injure：受伤。常指意外或事故伤害。一般指功能受到影响，而hurt的结果不一定影响功能的发挥。注意：theinjured指因事故造成的“受伤者”。Tominjuredhisleginthetrafficaccident.wound：受伤。常指战争场合的伤害，如枪伤、刀伤等。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。Wounded指全体伤员HegotwoundedinthebattleThebulletwoundedhimintheshoulder.Thewoundedwereremoved.harm：危害。常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语doharmtoSmokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.Pollutionwilldoharmtoourhealth.damage：动词,“损坏”,“损伤”,“使受损失”。侧重于对物件价值、作用和外观上造成的。也可用作名词，固定搭配为dodamageto对...造成损害Thecarwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.Thiswilldogreatdamagetooursociety.8.singalongwiththemusicalongwith为固定短语，意为“伴随着”。当主语后跟with或alongwith时，谓语动词不受这些词的影响，仍与前边的主语保持一致。如：Jimwithhisfriendsplayssoccertwiceaweek.Theboy,alongwithhisparentshasbeentotheGreatWalltwice.9.Hmm,dependswhichmovie.1)本句省略了depends前的主语it和whichmovie后的从句部分we’llwatch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。AnythingIcandoforyou我能为您做些什么吗（省略句首部分Isthere）

Pleasehandmeoneofthosebooks;Idon’tcarewhich.请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分youhandme）2)Itdepends(on)who/what/how/whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。例如：Well,asforthismatter,Ican’tdecidefornow.Dependswhetherornotyourdadwillsayyes.嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。10.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.1）这句话中的tolaugh和notthinktoomuch均为动词不定式，但后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。Shelikestosing,danceandhangoutwithherfriends.她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。2）wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsthfun/funny一．首先是明白funny与fun词性不同：funn.娱乐,玩笑,嬉笑,有趣的人或事物vi.开玩笑adj.供娱乐用的funnyadj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇异的,古怪的（带有贬义）n.滑稽人物二、两者含义上也有差别：funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。而fun则主要指“有趣，好玩”，不像funny那样强调“滑稽”。三、比较并体会以下例句：Itismorefuntogowithsomeonethantogoalone.偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。It'sfunnytoseeamanwalkwithhishandsandhead.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovies,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.While作从属连词（引导复合句）(1)引导时间状语Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多放于句首)Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem..(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”1.Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.Whilethereisawaythereisaway.有志者事竟成。作并列连词用，（引导并列句）意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。a.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.b.Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.c.Ioughttohavehelpedher,butInevercould.d.Honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。dependingon依靠,取决于,根据类似于accordingto结构depend

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That(all)depends=It(all)depends，意思是“这很难说；那得看情况（而定）”Imayhelpyou,butthat/itdepends.我也许会帮助你，但得视情况而定。3)akindof......的一种Thecatisakindofanimal.All/differentkindsof各种各样的Therestaurantoffersall/differentkindsoffood.kindof=alittle有一点,稍微sheiskindofnervous.bekindto=befriendlyto=begoodto=beniceto对（某人）很亲切sheisalwayssokindtoherstudents.It’skindofyoutodosth某人做某事是很好的行为itisverykindofyoutohelpme.stickv.粘贴；将……刺入(stuck,stuck)Hestuckastampontheenvelope.stickto坚持；固守；遵守（及物型短语动词，＋名词/代词/动名词）Whenyoustartajob,youmuststicktoit.一旦开始了一件工作,你就得持之以恒。Thegovernmentmuststicktoitspromises.政府必须坚守它自己的承诺。sticktodoingsth坚持做某事以下各结构中的to也是介词，后接动词时也应用动名词lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事beopposedtodoingsth反对做某事objecttodoingsth反对做某事sticktodoingsth坚持做某事getdowntodoingsth开始做某事admittodoing承认做了某事payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事devoteone’stimetodoingsth把某人的时间用于(奉献于)做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.makesbhappy=cheermeup.使某人快乐起来、振作起来Buttheytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.tryone'sbesttodosth=doone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的能力做某事Solvetheproblem解决问题Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax.1)动名词作主语，谓语用单三。2)agoodwaytodosth;thewaytotheschool;thekeytothedoor;theanswertothequestiontheentrancetothebuilding;thesolutionto......的解决方法DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,…offer

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canbe的特殊用法You____B____beright,butIdon'tthinkyouare.A.canB.couldC.mustD.shouldcan在以下特殊情况下，可用于肯定句。一是表示抽象的可能性，即从理论上或逻辑上分析是可能的，但是实际上未必会发生。如：Anyonecanmakemistakes.任何人都可能会犯错误。二是后接＋形容词”，表示“有时会”、“时常会”等。如：Myfathercanbeveryunreasonable.我父亲有时候很不讲道理。Idon’tmindactionmovieslikeSpiderManwhenI’mtootiredtothink.minddoingsth介意做某事Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperhero...Shutdown关闭；使停工shutoff关闭；关闭，切断煤气水气Shutup关闭；密封；住嘴shutin监禁；围住；关在屋里shutout关在外面；排斥shutaway把...藏起来；隔离Thewholecompany___A___forathreeweeks’summerholiday.A.ShutdownB.shutoffC.ShutupD.shutawaySitback放松；不采取行动19.ButI’mtooscaredtowatchthemalone.alone=bymyself20.Itdoesn’tfeelsoscaryanymore.Heisnolonger/nomoreachild.=Heisnotachildanylonger/more.21.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.marry的用法一、marrysb./getmarried表示动作1.Hemarriedaprettygirl.他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。2.Shemarriedasoldier.OrShegotmarriedtoasoldier.她嫁给了一位士兵。3.Theygotmarriedlastyear.他们去年结的婚。二、bemarried(tosb.)表示状态marry是个非持续性动词，它的完成时不可和段时间连用。1.他们已经结婚13年了【误】Theyhavemarriedfor13years.【正】Theyhavebeenmarriedfor13years.【正】Theygotmarried13yearago【正】Itis10yearssincetheygotmarried.2.她已经结婚13年了.Shehasbeenmarriedtomefor13years.三、marry+状语:vi.时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。Shemarriedyoung/early.她很早就结婚了。四、bemarried用来询问某人是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象1.Isshemarried/Hasshebeenmarried

她结婚了吗（前者更常见些）五、marrysb.tosb.表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。ItwasherparentswhomarriedhertoTom.是她父母把她嫁给了汤姆。六、marrysb.为……证婚；为……主持婚礼1.Thepriestmarriedthem.牧师主持了他们的婚礼。2.Whenyougetmarried,I’llmarryyou.当你结婚时，我来给你主持婚礼。八、便于记忆marry用法的相关对话A:她结婚了吗？B:结了。她很早就结婚了。A:何时结的？B:1993年。也就是说，她结婚13年了。A:嫁给谁了？B:嫁给汤姆了。是她父母做得主，是她老师主的婚。参考答案：A:Isshemarried?B:Yes,sheis.Shemarriedveryearly.A:Whendidshegetmarried?B:Shegotmarriedin1993.Thatis,shehasbeenmarriedfor13years.A:Whomarriedher?B:Tomdid.ItwasherparentswhomarriedhertoTomanditwasherteacherwhomarriedthem.22.LaterIlookedupthehistoryofErquanYingyue…lookup（在字典，参考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看Itisunnecessarytolookupeverywordyoudon’tknowinthedictionarywhileyouarereading.Ilookedupandsawhim.certain/some用法certain的意思是：某个，某些。例如：Acertainpersoncalledonyouyesterday.昨天有个人来探访你。Certainthingsarenotopenlyspokenabout.有些事是不能公开说的。some表示“某个”时，只能和可数名词的单数连用，不需要用冠词。Somegirlcalledwhileyouwereout24.Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.1)sensev感觉到,意识到Weallseemedtosensehissadnessatthattime.sensen.意识，感觉senseofsight视觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseoftaste味觉senseoftouch味觉senseofhonor荣誉感senseofhumorous幽默感senseofdirection方向感IamsureCindyw