六年级英语上册语法

六年级英语上册语法六年级英语上册语法六年级英语上册语法资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月六年级英语上册语法版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：现在进行时（unit1&unit5）一．意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。二．:be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式

肯定句：主语+be+现在分词V-ing(+其他)eg:Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他.eg:Thechildrenarenotplayinginthepark.

一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing+其他?

eg:ArethechildrenplayingintheparkYes,theyare./No,theyarenot.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?eg:Whataretheydoingnow?

现在分词的构成：

(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,如：play→playingsleep→sleepinglook→lookingthrow→throwingbark→barkinglisten→listeningclimb→climbingcry→cryingcall→callingwash→washingeat→eatingbrush→brushingdrink→drinkingcomb→combingclean→cleaninggo→goingdo→doingrain→rainingtalk→talkinggrow→growingopen→openingsing→singingeat→eatingwalk→walking

(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，

如：bite→bitingwrite→writinghave→havingdance→dancing(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：sittingrunningswimmingshopping四.时间标志——now，句前的look,listen

现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim________eat__________go_________write________sit___________read________have_________washsleep________look_________throw________bark________listen_________climb________bite_______cry_________cleancall_________sit________shop_________brushdrinkcomb二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Thechildren__________________(play)intheparknow.2.Lingling_______________(sit)onaswingnow.3.Mymother_________________(sit)onabenchnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.He_______________(sleep).6.Thedog____________(look)atthechildrennow.7.Look!Mingming________________(throw)stonesatthedog.8.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(drink)water.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothesYes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomislistening.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________一般现在时（unit2）一．意义1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。构成及变化

1.be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。

①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.

否定句：主语+don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.

一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?

如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll

Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool

②当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does

肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.

否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..

一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Doesheswimwell

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?

如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)

(1)多数动词直接加s:如：run→runsget→getslike→likesmake→makesleave→leaveswave→waveseat→eatsclean→cleansstart→startstake→takesplay→playsclimb→climbstell→tellssay→sayslook→lookspick→picksturn→turns

(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es:watch→watchesgo→goesdo→doeswash→washesbrush→brushes

(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries

但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buyssays(4)不规则变化have→has

四.时间标志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every…一般现在时专项练习：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday－It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________一般过去时（unit4）意义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。构成及变化1．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。2．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

三．动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：want→wantedtalk→talkedstay→stayedmiss→missedlook→lookedask→askedkill→killedjump→jumped2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母（a.e.i.o.u）和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedtry→triedworry→worried5．不规则动词过去式：am/is→wasare→weredo→didsee→sawsay→saidgive→gavefly→flewsit→sathave→hadfeel→felthave→hadgo→wentget→gotcome→cameeat→atetake→tookrun→ransing→sangput→putmake→maderead→readwrite→wrotedrink→drankride→rodedraw→drewspeak→spokebring→brought过去时专项练习：一．写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________二、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.11.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.12.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.13.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)14.What____you______justnow

I_______somehousework.(do)

15.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.16.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)17._______he______theflowersthismorning

Yes,he_____.(water)

18.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.19.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.20.What______Mikedoonthefarm

He________cows.(milk)

21.I______anEnglishteachernow.22.She_______happyyesterday.23.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.24.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.25.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.26.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.27.There________asignonthechaironMonday.28.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.29.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.30.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.31.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)32.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

33.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday

Yes,he______.

34.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.35.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.36.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning

She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

三、句型转换。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________将来时(unit9&10&11)一、意义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?

六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否