八年级上册英语必背短语(知识全面)

八年级上册英语必背短语(知识全面)八年级上册英语必背短语(知识全面)八年级上册英语必背短语(知识全面)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月八年级上册英语必背短语(知识全面)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：八年级上册英语必背短语Unit1howoften多久一次2.howmany多少3.lookafter照顾4.gotothemovies去看电影5.theresultsof……的结果6.eatinghabits饮食习惯7.thesameas…与…相同8.bedifferentfrom…与…不同9.trytodo…试图（努力）做某事10.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事11.begoodfor…对…有益12.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy保持身体健康want(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事Unit214.感冒haveacold15.发烧haveafever16.背痛haveasoreback17..肚子痛haveastomachache18.牙痛haveatoothache19.休息havearest20.紧张，有压力stressedout21有些,几个（+可n）afew22.此刻，现在atthemoment23.直到…才…not…until…喉咙疼haveasorethroat看牙医seeadentist…的平衡abalanceof…muchtoo+形容词“太…”toomuch+不可数名词“太多的…”toomany+可名复数“太多的…”感到疲劳gettiredItis+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.（对某人来说）做某事是很…的。Unit3gocamping去野营gobikeriding骑自行车旅行getbackto…回到…Take/haveavacation度假36.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物展示给某人看37.stayforthreeweeks待三周38.takewalks=takeawalk散步39.makeamovie拍电影40.aplanfor……的计划41.plantodosth.计划做某事42.befamousfor以…而著名43.befamousas作为…而出名44.thinkabout+名/代/动名词“考虑”45.thinkof“想起”46.decideon“决定”，后接名动名词47.decidetodosth.决定做某事48.spendonsth.花时间/金钱在…上49.spend（in）doingsth.花时间/金钱在做某事上50.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未）51.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已）52.finishdoingsth.做完某事53.somethingdifferent一些不同的事情54.leavefor+某地“出发去某地”55.leavefrom+某地“从某地离开”56.agoodplacetodosth.一个做某事的好地方57.placestovisit参观的地方Unit458.由…决定dependon59.worryabout担心…60.做某事的方式waysofdoingsth.61.交通方式meansoftransportation62.不得不，必须haveto+动词原型63.需要做某事needtodosth.64.看一看lookat=havealookat65.许多…anumberof+名复数，谓用复66.…的数量thenumberof+名，谓用单Unit567.去看医生gotothedoctor68..去看电影gotothemovies69.后天thedayaftertomorrow70.为…测试而学习studyfor…71.上周lastweek72.这周thisweek73.下周nextweek74.与某人论某事discusssth.withsb.Unit675.超出morethan76.有一些共同之处havesomethingsincommon擅长begoodat/dowellinThankyouforsth./doingsth.谢谢在一些方面insomeways喜爱做某事enjoydoingsth.与…一样的as…as…不如…notas(so)…as…与…相同thesameas高一点alittletaller高许多muchtaller使某人做某事makesb.dosth.喜欢做某事liketodosth./doingsth.大多数的…Mostof…与…不同bedifferentfrom…与…相处得好begoodwith讲笑话telljokes拨打+电话号码+找某人callsb.at+电话号码stoptodosth.停下来去做另外的事情stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事情以…开始beginwith不同种类的…differentkindsof…Unit7打开turnon切碎cutup把…倒入…里pour…into…把…放入…里put…in/into…一杯…acupof…把…放在…上面put…on…两茶匙的…twoteaspoonsof…一片…aslice/pieceof两片…twoslicesof…把…加到…上add…to…另一片面包anothersliceofbread在上面，在顶部onthetop把…混合在一起mix…upUnit8去沙滩gotothebeach照相takephotos闲逛hangout其他的什么whatelse睡过头sleeplate在…末端/尽头attheendof…showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物开车去兜风goforadrive上课takeaclass=haveaclass做某事很开心havefundoingsth.休息日dayoff把…摆放出来put…out…中的一些someof…据某人看来inone'sopinion帮助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.在将来inthefuture…中没有人noneof…变湿getwet从…回来comebackfrom…一整天allday=thewholedayUnit9出生于bebornstoptodosth.停下去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事startdoingsth.着手做某事starttodosth.开始去做某事一部叫做…的喜剧acomedycalled…他所有的空闲时间allhisfreetime太…以至不能…too+形/副原型+to+动词原形138.如此的…以至…so++形/副原型+that从句learntodosth.学着做某事learnfrom…向…学习learnof听说，了解到参加，参与takepartinattheageof+数字=when+主语+be动词+数字+(yearsold)“在…岁时”bethefirst(one)todosth.第一个…的人获得第一名winfirstprizeseesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事或经常做某事147.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事因为，由于becauseof主修专研majorin谱写曲子writemusic一首音乐apieceofmusic一些较难的乐曲somedifficultpiecesofmusicUnit10长大growup打算begoingto+动词原形上表演课takeactinglessons练习…practicesth./doingsth.非常努力地学习数学studymathreallyhard搬到…去moveto…我所想要做的事whatIwanttodo某个有趣地方somewhereinteresting听起来像…soundlike…许多，大量的lotsof=alotof举办艺术展览会holdartexhibitions一份兼职的工作apart-timejob一两年ayearortwo=oneortwoyears环游世界travelallovertheworld存钱savemoney同时atthesametime给某人买某物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.170.把…寄给…send…to…写文章writearticles弹奏一种乐器playaninstrument明年nextyear收到某人的来信getaletterfromsb.keepsb./sth+adj.使某人/物处某状态keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做事与某人交流communicatewithsb.从…到…from…to…制定新年计划makeNewYear'sresolutionsUnit11做家务dochores与…讨论discusswith…洗餐具dothedishes扫地sweepthefloor整理床铺makeone's/thebed叠(你的)衣服foldthe/(your)clothes倒垃圾takeoutthetrash打扫客厅cleanthelivingroom在外面待到很晚stayoutlate搭车getaride参加一个会议gotoameeting从事于，忙于workon出去goout洗衣服dothelaundry讨厌（不喜欢）某人/物hatesb./sth.讨厌做某事hatetodosth（表示具体的，特指某次行为或动作）讨厌做某事hatedoingsth.（表示经常或习惯性的行为或动作）.agreeto+计划，提议，安排agreewithsb.同意某人的观点，看法agreetodosth.同意做某事做早饭makebreakfast向某人借某物（借入）borrowsth.fromsb./borrowone'ssth.把某物借给某人（借出）lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.invitesb.to+地名"邀某人到某地"invitesb.todosth.邀某人做某事205.不在家benotin=beout206..照顾（好）take(good)c