人教版高中英语选修6 unit3知识点+练习

人教版高中英语选修6unit3知识点+练习人教版高中英语选修6unit3知识点+练习人教版高中英语选修6unit3知识点+练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版高中英语选修6unit3知识点+练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit3词汇：1.abusen．/v.滥用；虐待drugabuse吸毒bebadlyabused被虐待abuseofpower滥用权力2.stressn.压力；重音v.加压力于；使紧张lay/put/placestresson把重点放在……上；强调underthestressof为……所迫stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性单项填空Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder________.stressB．weightC．loadD．strengthSomeschools_________________(重视)foreignlanguageeducation3.banv.禁止；取缔n.禁令bebannedfromdoingsth.被禁止做某事therebeabanon...禁止；禁令4.quitv.停止(做某事)；离开quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitoffice/one'sjob离职quitoneselfofsth.＝bequitofsth.摆脱某事单项填空Hedecidedto________thepositionafterquarrelingwiththemanager.A．stopB．blockC．loosenD．quit5.effectn.结果；效力haveagood/badeffecton对……有好/坏的影响beofnoeffect没效果；无用takeeffect(法律)生效；(药)奏效bring/oeffect实施come/gointoeffect生效ineffect事实上；在实施；生效sideeffect副作用6.desperateadj.不顾一切的；绝望的bedesperatefor极需要……；极向往……bedesperatetodosth.非常想做某事dosth.desperately拼命地做某事indesperation绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地7.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的bedisappointedabout/at/in...对……感到失望bedisappointedtodo做某事失望bedisappointedthat...感到失望……bedisappointing令人失望的disappointsb.使某人失望toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是8ashamedadj.感到惭愧；羞耻的beashamedthat...对……感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是feel/beashamedof对……感到惭愧feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事beashamedofoneself为自己感到惭愧It'sashamethat...……遗憾Whatashamethat...……多么遗憾(1)She____________________________(因考试不及格而感到羞愧)．(2)I________________________(不好意思寻求帮助)．(3)________________(真是太遗憾了)thatyoucan’tstaywithus.9.dueto由于……(不置于句首)beduetodosth.预期做某事bedueforsth.应有；得到bedueto(doing)sth./sb.归因于(做)某事/某人1)Themeeting_______________________(预定到3点钟才开始)．(2)Hisabsence_______________________(因为暴雨)．10.be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾。后接doingaddictoneselfto沉迷于；醉心于addictionto...对……上瘾；习惯于avideogameaddict游戏迷(1)He______________________(对毒品已严重上瘾了)．(2)Kids________________________(迷上电脑游戏)areoftenupset.11.be/get/becomeaccustomedto习惯于……accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(1)I____________________________(不习惯这么早起床)．(2)Myeyesslowly___________________(适应了黑暗)．(3)Hequickly_____________________(使自己适应于)thenewwayoflife.12.feellike(doing)想要(做)……；感觉自己像wouldliketodo想要做13.inspiteof不顾；不管despite＝inspiteof尽管……(后接名词、代词)regardlessof...不管，不顾……注意despite和inspiteof是介词；而although和though是连词，引导从句。(1)Wewentout____________________(尽管下着雨)．(2)Kellylovedherhusband____________________________________(虽然他喝酒很凶)．(3)______，shecametoschooltoattendtheimportantlecture.A．ThoughbeingillB．AlthoughillnessC．InspiteofillnessD．Despitehewasill14.take/runarisk/risks冒险atrisk处境危险；遭受危险attheriskof冒……的危险atone'sownrisk自担风险atallrisks无论冒什么危险run/taketheriskof冒……的危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事Thewholefutureofthecompanyis________________(受到威胁)．Wecan’t______________________(冒失去全部钱的危险)．15.getinto陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对……感兴趣getintotrouble陷入困境getintothehabitof染上……的习惯getintopanic陷入恐慌getalong/onwith进展；相处getover克服getthrough接通；完成getin收割；募集(捐款)(1)He________________________________________________________________________(养成了从学校步行到家的习惯)．句型：1.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。(P19)before引导时间状语，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。多用于下列句型中：Itwilltake/takes/tooksb.sometime＋before花费时间才……Itis/waslongbefore...过了……时间才Itwon'tbelongbefore...不久就……Itwillbelong＋before...过……多久才Ⅰ.

单词拼写

1.

You

mustn’t

try

taking

drugs,

because

they

are

easily

a

and

it

is

hard

to

get

rid

of

them.

2.

She

spends

all

her

spare

time

in

reading

and

we

all

say

that

she

is

a

to

reading.

3.

People

can

easily

become

(智力上)

addicted

to

drugs

when

they

start

taking

them.

4.

She

hopes

to

get

a

job

on

the

local

newspaper

and

(最后)

work

for

The

Times.

5.

The

student

was

(不好意思的)

to

ask

such

a

simple

question.

6.

So

I

did

the

wrong

thing!

Well,

nobody’s

(完美的).

7.

My

father

has

(停止)

smoking.

8.

The

doors

opened

(自动地)

as

we

approached.

9.

Some

(青少年)

have

got

into

the

habit

of

taking

drugs.

Ⅱ.

用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

addicted

to/decide

on/be

accustomed

to/

manage

to/remind/leave

out

1.

His

father

has

become

drugs.

2.

I’m

sorry

for

the

important

point

in

your

speech.

3.

His

grandfather

has

life

in

the

mountains

from

his

childhood.

4.

How

do

you

carry

such

a

heavy

box?

5.

These

pictures

me

of

my

school

days.

6.

I

have

buying

a

bike

for

my

brother’s

birthday.III词组1．对…有瘾，入迷2习惯于3.对…作出决定4.不顾，不管5.想要做6.冒险7.处于危险之中8.陷入，染上9.由于10.对…感到羞愧IV.短文改错:Athirstbeewenttoarivertodrink,andwascarriedawaybytherunwater.Akindbirdpickedaleafoffatreeandthrewintothewaterinfrontofthebee.Thebeewasabletoclimbontotheleaf,andbroughtsafelytotheland.Thebeethankthebirdforitskindnessandthenflewaway.Notlongafter,thebirdwassittinginabranchwhileamanwasaiminghisgunatit.Butthebeesawwhatthemanwasdoing.Soitflewintothemaneyeandhurthim.Thepainwassogreatthathewasnotabletoshootatthebird,andthebirdflewaway.Intheway,thebeewhoselifehadbeensavedbythebird,andwasabletosavethelifeofthebird.Unit2词汇和结构：1.conveyv.传达；运送convey...to...把……运到……convey...tosb.向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)conveyone'sfeelings表达感情2．transformv.转化；转换；改造；变换o把某人/物改变成……transform...from从……中转变、转化……3.appropriateadj.适当的；正当的beappropriateto/for...对……适合；适宜Itisappropriate/properthat...(should)do...……是合适的besuitablefor/to...适合的；适宜的befitfor...适合；胜任……注意appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等；suitable指适合某种情况或安排；fit指大小适合或胜任某职位；appropriate等于veryproper。4.exchangen．/v.交换；交流；调换；兑换exchangesth.forsth.拿……交换……exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物inexchangefor...交换；调换5．sponsorn.赞助人；主办者；倡议者v.发起；举办；倡议；赞助6.takeit/thingseasy轻松；不紧张；从容takeone'stime别着急，慢慢来takesb./sth.seriously认真对待某人/事take...forgranted对……想当然，认为……理所当然7.runoutof用完，用尽（人作主语，不用于被动）runout被用完，耗尽（物作主语）giveout(物)用完，耗尽；(人)筋疲力尽；useup用完；用光,（可以用于被动）8.bemadeupof由…构成，组成makeup组成；编造；化妆makeupfor弥补……9.tryout测试；试验letout发出；放走；泄露；加宽；加大衣服尤其，特别从容，不紧张3用完4.由…构成5把…译成…6.测试，实验7发出，放走8.使…悲伤的是9表达感情10把…转化成it常用句型及考点

I.

形式主语型

1.

It

is

clear

(obvious，true，possible，certain…)

that…

2.

It

is

important

(necessary，right，strange，natural…)that…

掌握本句型，应该记住所列举的形容词，并且记住that后的从句应用虚拟语气

(should+动词原形)，should可以省去。

3.

It

is

no

good

(use)

doing

sth．

4.

It

is

a

pity

(a

shame

…)

that…

本句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气

(should十动词原形)，should可以省去。表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。

5.

I