初中英语重点短语-固定搭配

初中英语重点短语-固定搭配初中英语重点短语-固定搭配初中英语重点短语-固定搭配资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语重点短语-固定搭配版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：1.Todo结构asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosthhelpsb(to)dosth.协助做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事wishsbtodosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosthneeddoing=needtobedoneadvisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth2.ing结构considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事3.既to又ing(1)remembertodosth.rememberdoingsth.forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.(3)regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.(4)trytodosth.trydoingsth.stoptodostopdoing(5)meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能协助做某can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某预先接着做goondoingsth.持续做不断在做的事do动词原形（实义动词）letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesthdonehavesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdoneseesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesbdoinghearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事hearsbdoinglistentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事listensbdoingsthlookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事Hadbatterdosth4.双宾语（之间的切换问题）givesbsth=givesthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbborrowsthfromsblendsthtosbbuysthforsb=buysbsthshowsbsth=showsthtosb6.Be动词结构beathome=stayathomebeintroublebecarefulofbelateforbefree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsthbecoveredwith

被……复盖

bereadyfor

为……作好准备

besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶

beinterestedin

对……感到举beexcitedaboutbeangrywithbemadatbefriendlytobepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbefamousforbefamousasbestrictwithbestrictinbeafraidofbeafraidtodobeworriedabout=beanxiousaboutbegladtodobefrom=comefrombegoodforbebadforbegoodat=dowellinbeabletodoGo,get……结构gogobed

睡觉gotosleepgotoschoolgohomegofishing/swimming/shoppinggoover复习getover克服getin进入，收集geton/off

上/下车getto

到达reacharrivein/athavealesson/ameeting

上课/开会haveatry

试一试haveagoodtime

玩得很高兴havefunhavebreakfast/lunch/supper

吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭haveafever

发烧haveacoldb感冒havealook(at)看一看……havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends(with)与……交朋友makealiving

谋生makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误makeasentencebemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管，照看，lookfor

寻找looklike

看上去像lookout

当心，小心lookaround

朝四周看lookat

看着……puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup

张帖setup

竖起，建起setoff

出发，动身setout

出发sendfor

派人去请takeone'sadvice

听从某人劝告takeout

拿出，取出takedown

拿下takeplace

发生taketheplaceof

代替takeiteasy

别紧张takeaway

拿走takeoff

脱下,起飞，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos

拍照

takesomemedicine

服药turnon

开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turnoff

关上(电灯，收音机等)turndown

(把音量)调低turnupturnin交出，上交turn…into…

变成turn…over

把……翻过来atonce

立刻atlast

最后atfirst

起先，首先attheageof…

在……岁时

attheendof…

在……之末bytheendof…

到……底为止atthebeginningof…

在……之初atnight/noon

在夜里/中午inthedayinall

总共infact

事实上inone'stwenties

在某人二十几岁时inahurry

匆忙intimeontimeinpublic

公众，公开地inorderto

为了……infrontof

在……前面inthefrontofintheend

最后，终于inturn

依次ofcourse

当然fromnowon

从现在起fromthenon

从那时起forexample

例如farawayfrom

远离bytheway顺便说inthewayinthiswayonone'swayapieceof

一张(一片，块)acupof

一茶怀aglassof

一玻璃杯aboxof

一盒abottleof

一瓶asetof

一套agroupof

一队，一组，一群akindof

一种allkindsofkindofatypeof

一种类型的adifferenttypeof

一种不同型号的agreatdealof

非常多，大量的(不可数名词)alarge(great)numberof

非常多，大量的(可数名词)agreatmany

大量，许多(可数名词)allovertheworld/thecountry

全世界/全国thewholecountry/thewholeworld

dayafterday

日复一日daybydayupanddown

上上下下thedayaftertomorrow

后天thedaybeforeyesterday

前天8.其他固定搭配langhtat

嘲笑beusedto

doing习惯于usedto

过去常常usesthtodosthbeusedtodobeusedfordoingwake…up

唤醒workout

算出hurryup

赶快，快点thinkabout

考虑……thinkofworryabout

=beworriedabout=beanxiousabout

担忧throwaway

扔掉hearof

听说hearfrom

收到……来信insteadof

代替……withone'shelp

在某人的帮助下，由于withthehelpof…

在……的帮助下toone'ssurpriseupanddown

上上下下justnow/then

刚才/那时lateon

过后，后来work/studyhardcomeoutwaitfordomorningexercises做