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被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。被动语态专项复习被动语态基本用法被动语态专项复习Hisbrotherwashesbowlsevery
day主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhis
brother
every
day.改为被动语态Hisbrotherwashesbowlseve1.They
make
shoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes
aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时:变为被动语态S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词1.TheymakeshoesinthatTheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.TheyplayfootballonSunday.Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.Helookedafterthelittlebab2.They
bought
tencomputerslastterm.Tencomputers
werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时:S+was/were+过去分词2.TheyboughttencompuTheybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.TheybuiltthetallbuildinglTomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom
tomorrow.Tomwillcleantheroomtomo3.They
willfinish
theworkintendays.Thework
willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时:S+will+be+过去分词3.TheywillfinishtheworkinWewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.Wewillhaveasportsmeeting4.Amy
cantakegoodcareof
Gina
.Gina
canbetakengoodcareof
byAmy.情态动词:S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词4.AmycantakegoodcareofG1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.
Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.1.HecantakecareofthebaExercises:1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2.Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings.3.Wecanusetheboxasatable.4.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.5.Shewillrepairthebiketomorrow.
Exercises:下列时态的被动语态构成
1.Lucyiswateringthetrees.
2.Wehavefinishedourcompositions.
看一看想一想看一看想一想Someworkers
arepainting
theroomsnow.Therooms
arebeingpainted
bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时:
S+am/is/are+being+过去分词被动语态专项练习题精编版课件We
havemade
twentymorekeys.Twentymorekeys
havebeenmade
byus.现在完成时:
S+have/has+been+过去分词Wehavemadetwentymoreke各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时:一般过去时:一般将来时:
情态动词:过去进行时现在完成时:S+am/is/are+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+was/were+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+done各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时:S+am/is/a如:1.Hegaveme
abook.
-Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(以I做主语)-AbookwasgiventomebyTom.(以物book作主语)
2.Heteachesus
English.
-WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.(以人当主语)-Englishistaughttousbyhim.(以物作主语)被动语态的几种类型1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.(指物的宾语叫直接宾语,指人的宾语叫间接宾语)常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,handfor:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以“人”当主语时,变法和一般的变法一样;以“物”当主语时,在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.如:1.Hegavemeabook.被动语态的几种即feel,hear,listen,have,make,let,look,watch,see,notice,这些词在主动句中,其后的动词不定式不加to,但变被动句时必须加to.1.Isaw
himplaybasketballlastSunday.HewasseentoplaybasketballlastSunday.2.Weheard
themsingintheclassroom.Theywasheardtosingintheclassroom.4.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态即feel,hear,listen,have,
把下列句子变成被动语态:Acar
knockedhimdownyesterday.2)Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.3)WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree.Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday.Themedicalteamismadeupbytwo….Practice把下列句子变成被动语态:Afallen
把下列句子变成被动语态:Acar
knockedhimdownyesterday.2)Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.3)WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree.Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday.Themedicalteamismadeupofbytwo….Practice把下列句子变成被动语态:Afallen4)We’llputontheplaynextSunday.5)Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool.6)Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear.
TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday.Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool.Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear.4)We’llputontheplaynextS填空(完成被动语态填空)
1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.(改为被动语态)
Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.(同上)
Anewpen_________________Tombylileilastweek.
iscleanedwasgiventoPractice填空(完成被动语态填空)iscleanedwasgi3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.(同上)
English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.(同上)
English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.(同上)
Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.canbespokenhasbeenlearnedwillbepublished3.AlotofpeopleinChinaca中考挑战中考挑战6.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题)
——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.变主动语态7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题)8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm(上海市中考题)Theysentupwereplantedaregrown中考题6.Anotherman-madesatellit1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die被动语态专项练习:选择填空1.Insomecountries,tea___5.-Doyouliketheskirt?-It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt6.Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait7._____toknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays8.-Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
-Sorry,______already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken5.-Doyouliketheskirt?-9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit_____yesterday.A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven11.Water______intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged12.Plays______twiceamonthinthattheatre.A.putonB.areputonC.wasputonD.oftenputon9.Theletter_______threeda
13.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.wereletto14.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard15.Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates.A.senttoB.willsenttoC.wassenttoD.willbesentfor16.MissChen______just______tospeakatthemeeting.A.has…beenaskedB.hasbeen…askedC.Havebeen…askedD.have…beenasked17.Meat_______outinthisshop.Wecan____now.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome13.Thebirds_______flyawa18.Thenewplay_______intheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit?A.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.shows19.Canyoutell_______?A.whendidithappenB.whenwasithappenedC.whenithappenedD.whenitwashappened20.______thejob______byLucyorbyJohn?Tellmethetruth,please.A.Has…finishedB.Has…beingfinishedC.Is…finishD.Has…beenfinished18.Thenewplay_______inth
1.Ourschool_________in2002.(开办)2.Theyoungtreesmust______________well.(照顾)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(写)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(举行)inUKin2012.wasopenedbelookedafterWas
builtwaswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld完成下列句子:1.Ourschool_________in20用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空
1.When_____thefirstman-madesatellite_______(send)upintospace?2.Lastyearvegetables_______(grow)inthegardenbyTomandhe______(sell)themhimself.3.She______(help)himwithhishomeworktomorrowevening.4.Howmanymagazines______(canborrow)inyourlibraryeveryweek?Homework5.John______(hear)togoupstairstwohoursago.6.-Who______(save)herfather?
-He______(save)bythatpoliceman.用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空Homework5.John被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。被动语态专项复习被动语态基本用法被动语态专项复习Hisbrotherwashesbowlsevery
day主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhis
brother
every
day.改为被动语态Hisbrotherwashesbowlseve1.They
make
shoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes
aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时:变为被动语态S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词1.TheymakeshoesinthatTheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.TheyplayfootballonSunday.Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.Helookedafterthelittlebab2.They
bought
tencomputerslastterm.Tencomputers
werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时:S+was/were+过去分词2.TheyboughttencompuTheybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.TheybuiltthetallbuildinglTomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom
tomorrow.Tomwillcleantheroomtomo3.They
willfinish
theworkintendays.Thework
willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时:S+will+be+过去分词3.TheywillfinishtheworkinWewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.Wewillhaveasportsmeeting4.Amy
cantakegoodcareof
Gina
.Gina
canbetakengoodcareof
byAmy.情态动词:S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词4.AmycantakegoodcareofG1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.
Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.1.HecantakecareofthebaExercises:1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2.Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings.3.Wecanusetheboxasatable.4.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.5.Shewillrepairthebiketomorrow.
Exercises:下列时态的被动语态构成
1.Lucyiswateringthetrees.
2.Wehavefinishedourcompositions.
看一看想一想看一看想一想Someworkers
arepainting
theroomsnow.Therooms
arebeingpainted
bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时:
S+am/is/are+being+过去分词被动语态专项练习题精编版课件We
havemade
twentymorekeys.Twentymorekeys
havebeenmade
byus.现在完成时:
S+have/has+been+过去分词Wehavemadetwentymoreke各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时:一般过去时:一般将来时:
情态动词:过去进行时现在完成时:S+am/is/are+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+was/were+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+done各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时:S+am/is/a如:1.Hegaveme
abook.
-Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(以I做主语)-AbookwasgiventomebyTom.(以物book作主语)
2.Heteachesus
English.
-WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.(以人当主语)-Englishistaughttousbyhim.(以物作主语)被动语态的几种类型1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.(指物的宾语叫直接宾语,指人的宾语叫间接宾语)常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,handfor:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以“人”当主语时,变法和一般的变法一样;以“物”当主语时,在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.如:1.Hegavemeabook.被动语态的几种即feel,hear,listen,have,make,let,look,watch,see,notice,这些词在主动句中,其后的动词不定式不加to,但变被动句时必须加to.1.Isaw
himplaybasketballlastSunday.HewasseentoplaybasketballlastSunday.2.Weheard
themsingintheclassroom.Theywasheardtosingintheclassroom.4.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态即feel,hear,listen,have,
把下列句子变成被动语态:Acar
knockedhimdownyesterday.2)Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.3)WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree.Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday.Themedicalteamismadeupbytwo….Practice把下列句子变成被动语态:Afallen
把下列句子变成被动语态:Acar
knockedhimdownyesterday.2)Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.3)WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree.Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday.Themedicalteamismadeupofbytwo….Practice把下列句子变成被动语态:Afallen4)We’llputontheplaynextSunday.5)Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool.6)Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear.
TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday.Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool.Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear.4)We’llputontheplaynextS填空(完成被动语态填空)
1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.(改为被动语态)
Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.(同上)
Anewpen_________________Tombylileilastweek.
iscleanedwasgiventoPractice填空(完成被动语态填空)iscleanedwasgi3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.(同上)
English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.(同上)
English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.(同上)
Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.canbespokenhasbeenlearnedwillbepublished3.AlotofpeopleinChinaca中考挑战中考挑战6.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题)
——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.变主动语态7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题)8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm(上海市中考题)Theysentupwereplantedaregrown中考题6.Anotherman-madesatellit1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die被动语态专项练习:选择填空1.Insomecountries,tea___5.-Doyouliketheskirt?-It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt6.Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait7._____toknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays8.-Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
-Sorry,______already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken5.-Doyouliketheskirt?-9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit_____yesterday.A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven11.Water______intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged12.Plays______twiceamonthinthattheatre.A.putonB.areputonC.wasputonD.oftenputon9.Theletter_______threeda
13.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.isle
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