新概念英语第三册 Lesson 43知识点梳理 讲义

Lesson43Fullyinsuredinsure[ɪn'ʃʊə(r)]v.投保，为……上保险insure…against…Ihaveinsuredmyhouseagainstfire/burglary.Ihaveinsuredmyselfagainstillness.insure…for…They’veinsuredthepaintingforamillionpounds.insure(US)/ensure(UK)=makesure/certaininsure/ensurepassengersafetyOnemoregoalwillensure/ensurevictory.Theroleofthepoliceistoinsure/ensure(that)thelawisobeyed.assuresb.ofsth.assuresb.(that)…Thedealerassuredmeofitsquality.Iassureyou(that)I’llbethereontime.recover[rɪ'kʌvə(r)]v.重新获得，找回，赚回，补偿；康复，恢复正常Fourpaintingsstolenfromthegalleryhavebeenrecovered.Werecoveredlosttimebysettingoutearly.Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkenpiedishmustsurelybeunique.recoversth.fromsth.Twobodieswererecoveredfromthewreckage.Hewasentitledtorecoverdamagesfromthedefendants.Afterafewdaysoffever,shebegantorecover.recoverfrom…He'sinhospital,recoveringfromaheartattack.soonrecoveredfromtheeffectsoftherecover restore regainadmittedly[əd'mɪtɪdli]adv.诚然，的确，确实admittedlyadv.used,especiallyatthebeginningofasentence,whenyouareacceptingthatsthistrue诚然，的确，确实Admittedly,hedidn'tknowthatatthetime.Admittedlyitwasanunusualpiedish,foritwas18feetlongandsixfeetwide.Admittedly,...,but...Granted,…,but…Itistruethat...,but...Admittedly,itwasdifficult,butitwasn'timpossible.Granted,hedoesn'tlooktoobadforhisage,butIdon'tfancyhim.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.Itistruethat/Admittedly,/Granted,...,butthatisnottosaythat...butitdoesnotfollowthat...butitdoesnotnecessarilymeanthat...butthereisnoguaranteethat…(pursuetheirgraduateAdmittedly,manycollegestudentschoosetopursuetheirgraduatestudies,butitdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheywanttobescholars.annual['ænjuəl]adj.每年的，年度的annualincome/meeting/ringannuallyadv.ThejazzfestivalisheldannuallyinJuly.yearlyadj.&adv.yearlyincome/interest/budgetThemagazineisissuedtwiceyearly.dailyadj.&adv.daily(=everyday)lifeThezooisopendaily(=everyday).weeklyadj.&adv.aweeklymagazineThegroupmeetsweekly(=everyweek).monthlyadj.&adv.amonthlysalaryof$850Theymeetmonthly(=everymonth)todiscussprogress.biannualbiennial triennialcentennial perennialperennialhappiness/youthdecade century millenniumteenager['ti:neɪdʒə(r)]n.13~19岁的青少年teenager teenamagazineaimedatteenagers/teensinone’steensShewasinherteenswhenshemethim.teenageateenageboy teenagedaughteryouthagangofyouthsyoungsterYouyoungstershavegotyourwholelifeaheadofyou.minorItisillegaltosellalcoholtoaminor.adolescentAnadolescentbetweentheagesof13and19iscalledateenager.anadolescentboyjuvenileMostofthesuspectswerejuvenilesundertheageof17.juveniledelinquentjuveniledelinquencyhaul[hɔ:l]v.（用绳子）用力拖拉Rescueworkersattachedthementoropesbeforehaulingthemtosafety.dragHedraggedtheheavychestacrossthefloor.Thepolicedraggedthesoccerhooliganoffthepitch.towMycarbrokedownandhadtobetowedtoagarage.trailShewalkedslowlyalongthepath,herskirttrailinginthemud.tugWetuggeditsohardthattheropebroke.pull/drawagonizing['ægənaɪzɪŋ]adj.令人痛苦的，令人伤脑筋的anagonizinginjuryanagonizingchoice/decision/dilemmaagonizedanagonizedexpression/screamagonizeabout/over…ForIagonizedaboutwhethertoaccepthisadvice.Hegroanedinvertically['vɜ:tɪklɪ]adv.垂直地theverticallychallengedthehorizontallychallengeddiagonallyThepathgoesdiagonallyacrossthefield.vertical/perpendicularhorizontaldiagonalcurvedcircuitous/tortuousTheroadistortuous,buttheprospectsarebright.insurance~company ~agent/~policy ~premiummedicalcare~ endowment~unemployment~ housingfundinsurancesocial~ personal~commercial~ life~accident~ ~fire~ car~normallyadv.1.usually通常Thejourneynormallytakesabouttwohours.normallyadv.2.inanormalway正常地Herheartisbeatingnormally.possessions/propertyproperty/realestatebelongings/thingspracticen.习俗，惯例，习惯性的做法Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat—thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgardenpartyorafeteitwouldbeequallypossibletoinsureyourselfintheeventofbadweather.open-air=outdooradj.an~concert/swimmingpoolintheopenair=outdoors=outofdoorsadv.Theweddingwasheld~.indooradj. indoorsfeten.BrEanoutdooreventwheretherearecompetitionsandthingstoeatanddrink,usuallyorganizedtogetmoney游园会,义卖会intheeventof…incaseof…Thepartywillbeheldindoorsintheeventof/incaseofrain.inanyevent=inanycase=comewhatmay~IshallgobeforeTuesday.Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.needlesstosayNeedlesstosay,theman'snamewasHansBussmanandhereallywasFranz'slong-lostbrother.Themorehegets,themorehewants.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Themoresocialismspreads,thestrongerbecometheforcesofpeace.Theyoungerthechild,themorethechild’sneedofsleep.Theyoungerthechildis,themoreis/willbethechild’sneedofsleep.Thehigherthestandardofliving,thegreatertheamountofpaperused.Thehigherthestandardoflivingis,thegreateris/willbetheamountofpaperused.Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakesis,thehigherwillbethepremiumyouwillhavetopay.Itisnotuncommontohearthatashippingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforthecostofsalvagingasunkenship.itisnotuncommon(forsb.)todoItisnotuncommonforstudentstohavebankloans.ItisnotuncommonforChinesetobegivennamesofpopularslogans.claimn.索赔要求Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.make/fileaclaimfor…drop/waiveaclaimfor…allow/upholdaclaimfor…dismiss/rejectaclaimfor…Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkenpiedishmustsurelybeunique.Fearingtheauthorities,Ericremainedinhidingafterthewaraswell.Itisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauthoritieswhensomethingdoesgowrong.Ithadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormouspiecouldbebakedforanannualfair.so(tht)1.2.引导目的状语从句，译为“以便”=inorderthat…，从句谓语动词中多出现情态动词can,could,may,might,should,would等。Wepaidhimimmediately,so(that)heleftcontented.Wepaidhimimmediately,so(that)hewouldleavecontented.Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebycanal,sotheyinsureditforthetrip.Inthenewcountryhebecameabsorbedinmakinganewlifeforthetwoofus,sothathegraduallyceasedtogrieve.Ithadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormouspiecouldbebakedforanannualfair.Thistimetheyfixedheavymetalclampstobothsidesofthedishsothattheycouldfastenthechains.bakev.tocookfoodinanovenwithoutextrafatorliquid焙烤Duringaradioprogramme,acompanyofbiscuitmanufacturersonceaskedlistenerstobakebiscuitsandsendthemtotheirfactory.fairn.alargepubliceventwheregoodsareboughtandsold,usuallyfromtableswhichhavebeenspeciallyarrangedfortheevent,andwherethereisoftenentertainment大型集市，庙会dide（thatFromthenon,Harrydecidedthatthislittlegamehehadinventedmightprovetobeexpensive.IdecidedthatImusthavetakenawrongturningsomewhere.Herfirstimpulsewastogoroundalltheroomslookingforthethieves,butthenshedecidedthatatherageitmightbemoreprudenttohavesomeonewithher,soshewenttofetchtheporterfromhisbasement.shortlybefore/after…Theaccidenthappenedshortlybeforemidday.Isawhimshortlybeforehedied.Policearrivedatthesceneshortlyaftermidnight.Shortlyafteritwaslaunched,thepiecommitteewenttoalocalinntocelebrate.ShortlyafterwardsShortlyafterwards,fourmorepolicemenarrivedandremonstratedwiththeworkmen.longbefore/after…HewasknowntousallasDickieandhiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.Shewassentimentallyattachedtothishouse,foreventhoughitwasfartoobigforherneeds,shepersistedinlivingtherelongafterherhusband'sdeath.launchv.toputaboatorshipintothewater使船下水Thelifeboatwaslaunchedimmediatelytorescuethefourmen.innn.asmallhotelorpub,especiallyanoldoneinthecountryside（乡下的）酒馆，客栈bemorethan…can/could...WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.ThepainismorethanIcanbear.ThestoryismorethanIcanbelieve.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeismorethanwordscandescribe.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarageownerandtheownerarrivedinarecoverytrucktosalvagethepiedish.arecoveryvehicle/truckonefortakingbroken-downcars,etc.toagarage维修拖车（把毁坏的汽车等拉回修理厂的车）Shiveringintheirwetclothes,theteenagerslookedonwhilethreemendivedrepeatedlyintothewatertolocatethedish.shiver/trembleSheshiveredatthethoughtofgoingintothedarkhousealone.Weweretremblingwithexcitement.Thebridgetrembledasthetrainspedacrossit.Shiveringintheirwetclothes,theteenagerslookedonwhilethreemendivedrepeatedlyintothewatertolocatethedish.Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrombelow,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.Bythistimeherlegswerebeginningtotremble,soshesatdownandacceptedacupofverystrongtea,whilehetelephonedthepolice.lookonThegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellow-actorhadatlastlearnthislines.onlookerWelookonherasadaughter.locateTheylocatedtherightchimneybytappingatthewallsandlisteningfortheman'scries.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.havetrouble(in)doingsth.haveahardtimedoingsth.ShehadahardtimewritingthedearJohnletter.haveagoodtimedoingsth.Thesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwasalmostimpossibletoattachhawsersandchainstotherimwithoutdamagingit.hawsern.（船上的）粗缆绳fixsth.to/onsth.Theshelvesshouldbefixedtothewallwithscrews.winchn.绞车，卷扬机put/ooperationtomakesthstartworking开动，实施，使生效It'stimetoputourplanintooperation.NewlegislationwillbebroughtintooperationinJanuary.gentlyadv.carefully,withoutalotofforceorsuddenchangeinmovement小心翼翼地Frankgentlyliftedthecrockeryoutoftheboxandsuddenlynoticedaminiaturepaintingatthebottomofthepackingcase.momentn.1.aparticularpointintimeJustatthatmomenttherewasaknockonthedoor.momentn.2.averyshortperiodoftimeI'llcomebacktothatpointinamoment.Itwasquietforamoment,thenRaespoke.'Idon'tunderstand,'saidLucyafteramoment.perch beperchedon…Thepathledtoatinyvillage(whichwas)perchedonthesteepsidesofamountain.precariousaprecariousfutureHeisinprecarioushealth.precariouslyTheylivedprecariouslyontheincomefromafewsmallinvestments.overbalancev.失去平衡be/feelobligedtodosth.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,…HehadbeenobligedtojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWar.clampn.deviceforholdingthingstightlytogether,usubymeansofascrew夹具，夹钳 rest(sth.)on/againststh.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.start(sth.⇔)upifanengine,caretc.startsup,oryoustartitup,itbeginsworkingThedrivergotbackintothecarandstartedup.Rorystarteduptheengineandgotthevehiclemoving.Waterstreamedintorrentsoveritssideswithsuchforcethatitsetupahugewaveinthecanal.torrentn.洪流intorrentsTherainca