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Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld语法填空Todaytherearemoreairplanescarryingmorepeople____everbeforeintheskies.Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways_____thewaywhenevershetriesto.Seeingthatabikewascomingmyway,Isteppedout____theway.Bothsideshavebeenatwarforthreeyearsandit’shopedthatthetalkcanbring___endtothewarassoonaspossible.Asanative____London,heknowsthecityprettywell.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitcame_____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____(actual)caughtfireandburned.______(base)hisideasonscientificexperiments,ThomasEdisoninventedalot._____(base)ontheauthor’sownlife,thebookattractedalargenumberofreaderswhenitwaspublished.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports_____(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.Gooduseshould_____(make)ofadvancedtechnology.Itrainedheavilyforthreedaysandthey______(separate)fromtheoutsideworld.Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,_____(drop)by17percentinthepastoneyear.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras____(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords____(use)indailyconversations.Thedirectorcommandedthatthemanhurtintheaccident_____(send)tohospitalatonce.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgift______(recognize)fully.Tomakeitmorefun,Dr.Karariasuggested_____(organize)thecelebrationsinpublicplacessothatotherpeoplecouldjoinin.t课文填空Attheendofthe16thcentury,EnglishwasgreatlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeople1(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2theirforeignlanguage.TheEnglishlanguage3(have)changedquitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmoreorlesslikeGerman4itwasbasedonGermanbutEnglishsoundsmorelikeFrench5GermanbecauseonceEnglandwas6(rule)bytheFrench.Twopeoplehadagreat7(affect)ontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,8enlargedtheEnglishvocabulary,theotherwasNoahWebster,who9(write)adictionary10.gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.完成句子1.世界是一个大舞台,每个人都扮演自己的角色。Theworldisastageandeveryman_____________.2.我认为你应该利用业余时间多读书。Ithinkyoushould____________________toreadmorebooks.3.即使有很多困难,我们也能克服。___________________,wecanovercomethem.4.应热情歌迷的要求,这位歌手又唱了一首歌。Thesingersangonemoresong_______________enthusiasticfans.5.任何事情都是要付出代价的;在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。Everythingcomeswithaprice;_______________asafreelunchintheworld.6.信不信由你,我们已经找到了像那家厂子里用的材料。___________________,wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedinthatfactory.7.帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅需要钱,也需要爱。Ittakes______________tohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.8.我昨天找书的时候,偶然发现了这张早年的照片。I____________________whenlookingforabookyesterday.54.我英语掌握得很好,以至于被英语老师选为课代表。Ihave______________________IamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.55.一些人生病的原因是他们不注意自己的身体健康。Thereason__________________________theydon'tpayattentiontotheirhealth.阅读理解AIAmaPencilChildren'sbookauthorSamSwopetookajobteachingwritingtothirdgradersintheNewYorkCity.Hisstudentswereimmigrantsfrom21countries,havingmanydifferentbeliefs(信仰).Buttherewereafewthingstheyhadincommon.Familytroubles,forone.AndPoetry.Everystudent,withthehelpofthiscreativeteacher,madegreatprogressinwriting.CoverPrice:$59.88Price:$19.95YouSave:$39.93(67%)WhatItTakestoHelpMeOutAsaneditorforUSNews&WorldReport,DavidL.Marcustakesusinsideaboardingschoolfortroubledteens.Thegreatstressesareputontheseteens,whichmakesthemlosetheirnature.CoverPrice:$35.86Price:$15.00YouSave:$20.86(58%)TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaUpdated(再版)andtranslatedintoseverallanguagesforthefirsttimesince1997,thistravelbookincludesover200newphotographsofthewonderfulplaces.Theupdatededition(版本)alsoprovidesmapsandotherinformation.CoverPrice:$47.88Price:$23.88YouSave:$24.00(50%)OurBrother'sKeeperAuthorJedwinSmith'sbrother,Jeff,waskilledinVietnam.Hetellswhathappenedwhenhemethisbrother'soldmarine(海军的)friends,whowereallhurtbythepasttheyshare.TogethertheyvisitedtheplacewhereJeffdied.Surprisingly,theirVietnameseguidewastheformercommander(指挥官)oftheVietCongplatooncarryingouttheattackthatkilledJeff...CoverPrice:$59.40Price:$10.00YouSave:$49.40(83%)8.Whichofthefollowingoffersthebiggestpricecut?A.IAmaPencil.B.WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut.C.TheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica.D.OurBrother'sKeeper.9.Ifyouareinterestedintakingphotos,youwouldprobablychoose.A.IAmaPencilB.WhatItTakestoHelpMeOutC.TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaD.OurBrother'sKeeper10.Whichbookhasmanyforeigneditionsaccordingtothepassage?A.IAmaPencil.B.WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut.C.TheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica.D.OurBrother'sKeeper.BTheyearof2014hasbeenjam-packedwiththegood,thebad,andtheugly.Butnomatterwhathashappened,smartpeoplehavealwaysbeenbusyinventing.Herearesomeoftheinventionsof2014thathavehelpedtomaketheworldbetter,smarter,andevenalittlemorefun.SelfiestickIf2013wastheyearoftheselfie,thenthisyearwastheyearoftheselfiestick.Whereveryougointheworld,you’relikelytoseethembeingusedbyeveryonefrombackpackersandgroupsoffriendstoskiersonamountain.Selfiestickscomeinmanydifferentshapesandsizesandcanholdyourcamera,orsmartphone,atadistancetohelpyoufindbetterphotoanglesandtakebettergroupphotos.Mostselfiesticksuseahandheldbluetoothbutton,whichallowsthephototobetakenwhenyou’reready.Companieshavejumpedonthetrendandmademanydifferenttypesofselfiesticks,suchashairbrushesthatcanholdyourphoneandtheclassicextendable(可拉伸的)selfiesticksthat“addgenuinevalue”topicturetaking,accordingtomobileanalystVanBaker.
WirelesselectricityMostofuscouldnotbeartolivewithoutwirelessInternet.Weuseiteverydayfromourphonestoourcars.Butonecompanywantstogoastepfurther,bymakingelectricitywireless.Nomoretangledwires,andnomorehavingtositholdingyourcellphonenearapowersocket(插座)inthecorneroftheroom.WiTricity,acompanyintheUS,hasinventedtechnologythatcanpowerobjectsupto2.4metersaway.Itusesaspecialplug-incoil(线圈)thatcreatesamagneticfield(磁场).‘Superbanana’AustralianbiogeneticistJamesDalevisitedUganda,apoorAfricancountry,intheearly2000s.HenoticedthatinSub-SaharanAfrica,15-30percentofchildrenunder5wereatriskofgoingblindbecauseofalackinVitaminAintake.Dalealsolearnedthatpeoplethereoftengrowbananas,andeat3to11bananasaday.However,thetypeofbananasgrowntherearelowinvitamins,sohecameupwithanidea:plantingbananaswithaddednutritiontoimproveUgandanpeople’shealth.WiththehelpofBillGates’foundation,Daledevelopedthe“superbanana”.Headdedagenetothefruit,makingitrichinVitaminA.InJune,superbananasbeganhumantrialsintheUS.3-DprintingItisararethingforaninventiontobeabletoaffecteverythingwedoinourdailylives.But3-Dprintingisoneofthoserareinventions.Thisyearhasfinallyseen3-Dprintersbeingusedinawiderangeofindustriesforthefirsttime.Byusingadigitalblueprint,akindofcodedinstructionmanual(手册),3-Dprinterscanprintanythingyoutellthemtowithmanydifferentmaterials.Thisyearwehaveseen3-Dprintedhumantissue,toys,guns,andevenpizza.Thisistheyearinwhichthe3-Dprinterhasrevolutionizedthewayweproducethings.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Selfiestickscomeinthesamesize,andcomewithahandheldbluetoothbutton.B.Selfiesticksenablepeopletotakephotosatadistanceandfrombetterangles.C.Wirelesselectricityisatechnologythatcanimprovetheperformanceofcellphones.D.Wirelesselectricityallowspeopletochargeobjectswherevertheywant.2.JamesDaledevelopedthe“superbanana”to_______.A.helpUgandanpeoplegetricherB.taketheplaceoflocalbananasinUgandaC.reducethepossibilitythatchildreninUgandagetblindD.addmoresugartoUgandans’dietsandmakethemhealthier3.Whichofthefollowinginventionsisgoingtobemostimportantinchangingthewaywemakeproducts?A.Selfiesticks. B.Wirelesselectricity. C.Thesuperbanana. D.3-Dprinting.4.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______.A.explainwhythefourinventionsweremadeB.describethefourmostpopularinventionsof2014C.attractmorepeopletobuythefourinventionsD.introducefourinventionsthathavemadetheworldbetterCThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.2.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.3.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold完型填空Acoupleofweeksago,myfriendofferedtosellsomeofourthingsforus.Ithoughtitwasagoodopportunityto16my7yearoldson'sroomand17sometoysthatwerenolongersuitableforhimtoplaywith.We18thatallthemoneywegotfromsellingthetoyswouldbehismoney.Thenightbeforethe19,weloadedupthetruckwithtoysandalittlebikethatwastoo20forhim.Intheyardhe21thebikeforthelasttimeandthenhappilyputitontothetruck.Thislittlebikehadatleasttwopreviousownersasfaraswe22.Itwasn'tinthebest23andwascertainlynotnew,butthetireswere24good.Weputapriceof$10onit,butitdidn'tsell.So,afterthesalewas25,myfriendputitonthesidewalkwithasignthat26“FREE,BIKE”.Withinfiveminutesherdoorbellrang.Alittleboywas27there.InpoorEnglishheaskedwhetherthebikewas28free.Shesaidyesandthathecouldhaveitfor29.Hesmiled,gotonthebikeandrodeaway.LaterthateveningwhenItoldmysonhowmuchmoneyhehadmadeatthesale,hewasvery30,shoutinghappily.Heaskedaboutafewofhisthings,wondering31theyhadbeensold.Whenheaskedaboutthebike,Itoldhimaboutthelittleboyandthatmadehim32.HewasmuchhappierthanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehad33.Hewassohappyto34thatsomeoneelsewouldmakegood35ofthatlittlebike!16.A.cleanB.checkC.display D.design17.A.lookforB.gothroughC.showoff D.dealwith18.A.refusedB.agreedC.wrote D.lied19.A.tripB.showC.sale D.decision20.A.weakB.smallC.new D.thin21.A.rodeB.foundC.watched D.felt22.A.doubtedB.knewC.told D.thought23.A.timeB.chanceC.place D.shape24.A.alsoB.neverC.still D.hardly25.A.aheadB.onC.near D.over26.A.saidB.repeatedC.copied D.expressed27.A.jumpingB.standingC.walking D.shouting28.A.barelyB.usuallyC.really D.always29.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything D.nothing30.A.calmB.scaredC.excited D.disappointed31.A.whenB.ifC.why D.how32.A.smileB.worryC.leave D.cry33.A.enjoyedB.lostC.bought D.made34.A.hearB.understandC.remember D.think35.A.interestB.moneyC.use D.price语法填空Inthetoyssection,Inoticedasmallboyofaboutfiveyearsold,pressingagainsthischest.He
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