2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语真题试题及答案

牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体试卷2022年初中毕业学业考试

英语试卷考生注意：.考试时间120分钟；.全卷共七道大题，总分120分。第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）Multiplechoice（本题共15分,每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.一Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?一Yes.Myparentshasmadethe.A.problem B.challenge C.decision—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.一Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehecollege.A.isattending B.hasattended C.attended一Listen!IthinkitbeMrs.Lisinginginthenextroom.——Itbeher.IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.A.may;must B.must;can't C.must;mustn'tWeshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth,we'llloseourhome.A.or B.so C.andTheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Itattractstravelersfromallovertheworldtovisitit.A.millionsof B.tenmillionof C.tenmillionsthinkswimmingisoneofsportsinourschool.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopularMycousinLisaisgoingtogetmarriedJohnonNewYear'sDay.They?reboththeirtwenties.A.to;in B.with;in C.to;at—Whenweareindanger,weshould.—Youareright.Wemustdoitwiththinkingtwice.A.keepourcool B.letdown C.kickoffTheboysareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.A.which B.who C.whoseThepublicplacessuchasrestaurantsandcinemas,sinceCOVID-19sweptthecityagainlastmonth.A.havebeenclosed B.haveclosed C.closedOurschooloftenadvisesthestudents,especiallyteenagegirlssomechoresathometohelpbusyparents.A.doing B.todo C.doTilgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican'tbelievehowfastthetime!A.wenton B.wentoff C.wentbyplantogototheartmuseum,butI'mnotsure.A.howIcangetthere B.howcanIgetthere C.howcouldIgetthereTiltellyouonlyifyoupromisenottotellothersaboutil.TheunderlinedphraseinthesentencemeansA.tokeepittoyourself B.tokeepingoodhealth C.tokeepyoureyesonit—?—Waitaminute.Tilgoandcallhimin.A.AreyouM匚White B.Who'sspeaking C.MayIspeaktoMr.White,pleaseCommunication(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hello.Sue.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB:Hi,Mark.Youdon'tlookwell.16 ?I'mundergreatpressurethisterm.Ifindithardfbrmetostudy.Tmsorrytohearthat17 ?Math.It'ssodifficultthat1getaheadachewheneverIthinkaboutthemathexam.Don'tworry!Moststudentsfearmathbecausetheythinkit'stoodifficult.18 ?Sure.Inmyopinion,you'dbetteraskteachersfbrhelp.It'sdifficultfbrstudentstoteachthemselvesmath,whichwillwastealotoftime.Allright.ButmymathteacherissostrictthatIamafraidoftalkingwithhim.Well,Isee.19 .Youmustlistencarefullyinclass.Thanksforsharingyourlearningexperience.20 .Ibelieveyoucanmakegreatprogressifyouhaveatry.A:Fromnowon,I'lltrymybesttolearnit.WhatisyourmostdifficultsubjectWhatelsecanIdoTakingnotesinclassisalsoimportantWhat'swrongwithyouIthinktheyarereallyusefulESo,canyougivemesomeadviceG.You'rewelcomeCompletethedialoguewithpropersentences.Hi,Lisa.Youdon'tlookwell.2J?Ihaveastomachache.A:22 ?B:Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.Lastnight?23?Iateahotpot（火锅）withmybestfriend.Afterthat,weatemuchdeliciousice-cream.Thafsprobablywhy.Youshouldn'teattoomuchhotfoodorcoldfood.Yeah,youareright.Oh,Ifeelterriblenow.24?A:Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctoratonce.Icangowithyou.B:25.A:You'rewelcome.Clozetest（本题共15分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcom.Heworkedonitwiththe26care,butthecomwasdying27therehadbeennorainforalongtime.Hefeltvery28 .Oneday,ashestoodlookingupatthesky,twolittleraindropssawhim.OnesaidtotheOther,44Lookatthatfarmer.Ifeelverysorry29him.Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit30up.IwishImighthelp“Yes,"saidtheother,M31 youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan'twet 32oneplant.,,“Well,"saidthefirst,“IknowI 33domuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.Tilgodowntoshowmysupport,ifIcan'tdo34more.HereIgo!”Thesecondonesaid,"Well,IthinkIcandothat,35.HereIgo!”Sodownwentthetworaindrops.Onefellonthefarmer'snose,andtheotheronathirstyplant.“What'sthat?^^Thefarmercried,**36raindrop!Idobelievewe'llhaveashower（阵雨）soon.”Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat37did.Onesaid,“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfbllow!”Anddownitwent."AndI!^^said38."And!"theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn39allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest40whatitcould.26.A.greatB.greaterC.greatest27.A.becauseB.whereC.when28.A.sadB.sadderC.sadly29.A.ofB.onC.for30.A.dryB.isdryingC.dried31.A.butB.soC.and32.A.justB.onlyC.even33.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn't34.A.somethingB.everythingC.anything35.A.alsoB.tooC.either36.A.AB.AnC.The37.A.youB.theyC.it38.A.othersB.theotherC.another39.A.saveB.savedC.wassaved40A.doB.todoC.doing第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）Readingcomprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）（A）Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.Billcaresaboutsportseventsandhowthesportsplayersarenow.Tonyisinterestedinreading.Hewantstoknowwhatkindofnewbookshavecomeoutandhowsomefamouswritersarelivingnow.Jacksonisreallyafilmfan.Recentlyhewouldliketoknowwhatnewmoviesarelikeandwhatsomefamoussingers*songsare.Kate'sfatherisworkingabroadinSyria（叙利亚）.Awarbrokeoutthere,sosheisratherworriedaboutthesituationinSyria.Lilyisinpoorhealth.Sheissothirstyforknowinghowtokeepfit.EntertainmentNewsInthissectionallkindsofnewsaboutmovies,songsandpopstarsareavailable.HealthSectionWinteriscominganditiseasytogetill.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtokeepawayfromdiseases,youshouldpayattentiontothissection.HomeNewsInthissectionyouwillreadnewsabouttheeventswhichhappenedinthecountry.ReadingSectionInthispart,wewillintroducesomehotbooksandfamouswriterstoyoustaywithus!InternationalNewsHereisnewsabouttheeventsthathappenedallovertheworld.SportsNewsImportantsportseventsarebroadcast（广播）here.Andweofteninterviewsomegoodplayers.（B）I'mmymother'sthirdgirl.When1wasbom,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow（肘）.Thenshegavehersomeadvice,"Don'ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothers.^^Andshedid.Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily,andweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,44Mum,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”"Getbacktopeelthesepotatoes,anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes-withmygoodhandandmyotherarm."Jennyifyoutryhard,^^shesaid,“youcandoanything.^^Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybar（攀爬架）.Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidno.Somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground."Now,pullupwithyourrightarm.^^Sheadvised.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.FilneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.Thewriterhasfourothersistersinherfamily.Thedoctor'sadvicemeansthatthemumshouldtreatthewriterdifferentlybecauseherrightarmismissing.Thewriter'smumpeeledthepotatoesatlast.Mumtookthewriterbacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextmorningandaskedhertotryonemoretime.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMumencourageherdaughtertofaceanythingbravelyjustlikeher.（C）TheScienceMuseumisthemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits（展品）isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachines,too.Ifyouwantanswerstoanyofyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplace.Onthesecondandthirdfloors,youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications,theenvironment,chemistryandsoon.Forexample,youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal（煤）fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperiments（实验）init.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagainbyspaceships.Onitsfourthandfifthfloors,youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.Comparingthemedicineofthepastwithtoday,youwillfeelveryluckytoseeadoctorinthemodernhospitals!PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.Itzsveryinteresting.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewtoyouandhaveawonderfultimehere.Themuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.to6p.m.,soyoucanenjoyyourselfhereforeitherafewminutesorafewhours.IfyougotoLondon,don'tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.ChoosethebestchoicefromABorCaccordingtothepassage.Theunderlinedword"forbidden"means""inChinese.A.禁止 B.允许 C.欢迎Thevisitorscan'tintheScienceMuseuminLondon.A.travelbyspaceship B.shoutorrun C.touchtheexhibitsWherecanyouexperiencealotofphysicsexperiments?Onthesecondfloor.Fromtheground.TheLaunchpadonthethirdfloor.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoentertheScienceMuseuminLondon.YoucanseeadoctorintheScienceMuseuminLondon.Youcan'thaveavisittotheScienceMuseuminLondononweekends.Thepassageismainlyabout.thehistoryoftheScienceMuseuminLondontheintroductionoftheScienceMuseuminLondonthedevelopmentoftheScienceMuseuminLondon（D）Bridgesarebuiltoverroads,rivers,orrailways.Theyappearedalongtimeago.Backthen,theywerebuiltwithstones,ropesand10gs（原木）.Somewereverysimple,likeafootbridge（人行桥）madeoutofabigtree.56Thisisbecausewehavebettertechnologytoday.Bridgesareamixofmaths,physics,design,andarchitecture（建筑）.Theyaredesignedbyskilledengineersandtheytakeyearstobuild.Bridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportnotonlytheirownweight,butalsotheweightofthepeopleandvehicles（交通工具）.Theymustlastalongtimeandbebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromearthquakes,strongwinds,andfreezing.57Let'stakeacloserlookateachone.Arch（拱）bridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltoutofstoneorbrick（砖）.Beambridgesarehorizontal（水平的）beamssupportedbymanycolumns.58Thesebridgesareveryoldaswell,andpeopleusedstoneandtreestobuildthem.Suspensionbridgeshaveatower（索塔）oneitherside.Thetowersareconnectedbycables.Theyaremoremodem,withthefirstonesbeingbuiltintheearly19thcentury.TheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.59Butifyou'relookingforoneofthemostbeautifulandfamousbridges,itwouldbetheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco.It?sasuspensionbridgebuiltin1937.Ithasis2.78kilometerslong.Ifyouthinkthat'slong,youshouldseetheDanyang-kunshanGrandBridgeinChina.It'sover164.85kilometerslong!60Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.It'sanarchbridgemadeoutofstonethatwasbuiltin605A.D.（公元）Thethreemaintypesofbridgesarearch,beamandsuspension.ThepresentLondonBridgeismorethan100feetwide.Buttoday,bridgesarebigger,strongerandmoremodern.Thecolumns（柱子）taketheweightofthepeopleandvehiclespassingonthebeam.It'stheworld'slongestbridge.（E）Overthepastthirtyyears,manybigchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown,Yuwan.Manybigcompaniesandfactorieshavebeenopened.Lotsoftallbuildingsarestandinghereandthere.Inthepast,Yuwanwasonlyalonelyseasidevillage.Nowithasbecomeamodemcity.Look!Thisisthenewtrainstation.Inthepast,peoplehereneversawtrainsorbuses.Fewpeoplehadbikes.MostpeoplewalkediftheywantedtoleaveYuwan.Nowthetrainstationisbig.Andtherearemorebusestotakepeopletoeverypartofthecityandotherplaces.Therearealsoparks,museumsandplacesforpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuiltmoreroads.Somepeoplehavestoppedridingbikes.Theyhaveboughtcars.Thetraffichasbeenveryheavytoday.It'samodemcitynow.Thirtyyearsago,therewereonlyonethousandpeoplelivinginYuwan.Nowthepopulationismuchlarger.Moreandmorepeoplearecomingheretoworkorlive.Ithasbecomeanewtouristattraction（吸弓|地）aswell.Moresupermarketshavebeenopenedandyoucanenjoybeautifulbeaches.Seafoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.ChangestoourhometownOurhometownwasonlyalonelyseasidevillage62Yuwan.Inthe61OnlyonethousandpeoplelivedinYuwan.Itwashardtoseeabike.Peoplehadtogototheotherplaceson63 .PeoplehavechangesYuwanintoa 64 city.Peoplecantaketrains,busesortheirowncarstootherplacesifAtpresentnecessary.Youcanfindmanytallbuildings,companiesandmuseumsaswell.Nowithasbecomeanew 65 attraction.第三部分词句运用（共计15分）V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本题共15分，A每小题1分，B题每空1分）（A）FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Thepictureremindsmeofthe（美）ofthecountryside.He'sverykindtoothers.Hetreatseveryonewith（温暖）.Wewill（出席）thejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.Wearecelebratingmysister's（第八个）birthdayinRedStarHotel.（四月份）isthefourthmonthoftheyear.（B）Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.Thephotonearihedooiisthebest.（就划线部分提问） isthebest?Tomborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.（改为同义句）Tomthebookfortwoweeks.Jimmyisacleverboy.（改为感叹句）cleverboyJimmyis!Hashefinishedhishomework?Doyouknow?（改为宾语从句）Doyouknowhefinishedhishomework?Herepairedtheoldbikelastweek.（改为被动语态）Theoldbikebyhimlastweek.第四部分词法填空（共计10分）Grainmar-filling（本题共10分，每小题1分）Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment,butmostofusareloobusyortoolazy76makebigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandsavetheenvironment.Herearesomesuggestionsfor77（protect）ourenvironment.Usecompactfluorescentlightbulbs（紧凑型灯泡）.It'struethatthesebulbsaremoreexpensive,buttheylastmuch78（long）andtheycansaveenergy.Sointhelongtermyourelectricitybillwouldbe79（reduce）.Donate.Youhavelotsofclothesorthingsyouwanttothrowaway.Iftheyarestillvaluable,givethemtosomeonewho80（need）them.Youmayalsochoosetogivethemtoorganizations.Theseorganizationsmaysellthemandcollectalittlemoney.Notonlywillyouprotecttheenvironment,butyou'Halsohelppeople81need.Turnoffyoudevices(设备).Whenyoudon'tuseahousedevice,turnitoff.Forexample,ifyoudon'twatchTVturnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.It's82easyhabittokeepandyoucansaveenergyandmoney.Walkorridebikes.Drivingisoneofthebiggest83(cause)ofpollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,ask84(you)thefollowingquestion:DoIreallyneedmycar?Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyisshort.Rainwater.Rainwaterisvery85(use)inourdailylife,sotrytoholditwhenitrains.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.Thesesuggestionsabovearegoodfortheenvironment,andtheyhelpyousavesomemoney.第五部分书面表达(共计15分).Writing(本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)(注意文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名，否则不赋分)(A)86.假如你是李华，你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件，说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你至少用三种句式写五条中国的餐桌礼仪。 (B)87.转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以“Mychanges”为题写一篇英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。要求：.写你三个方面的变化，用上usedto结构；.紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；.词数90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)MychangesI'minGrade9andIhavechangedalot.First,参考答案第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）I.Multiplechoice（本题共15分,每小题X分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA>BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.C2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A15.CCommunication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）16.D17.A18.F19.C20.EWhat'sthematterwithyouWhendidyoustarttofeeluncomfortableWhatdidyoueatyesterdayWhatshouldIdoThankyouverymuch/ThanksalotHI.Clozetest（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choosethebest