2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题及答案解析

2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共计80分）听力理解（共两节，20题；每题1分，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。3.A.

3.A.B.C.C.B.C.第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Howmuchistheredshirt?A.13dollars.B.14dollars.C.15dollars.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.WhogavetheboyaBingDwenDwen?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Asupermarket.C.Anartcenter.WhenisLinda'sbirthday?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.(2分)(1)WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anenginee匚B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.HowisEricgoingtodothat?A.Bystudyinghistoryhard.B.Bystudyingmathhard.C.Bystudyingarthard.(2分)(1)WhydidPetersaysorrytoMrs.Green?A.Becausehebroketherule.B.Becausehewaslate.C.Becausehesleptinclass.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.(3分)(1)WhomdidMikegotoSanyawith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hissister.WhatdidMikethinkofSanya?A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Interesting.HowlongdidMikestaythere?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.(3分)(1)HowoldisMary?A.ll.B.13.C.15.WhatisBettygoodat?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.WhatdoMaryandBettyoftendoonweekends?A.Visittheirgrandparents.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Volunteertohelpothers.二、完形填空(共10题；每题1分，计10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn*tturnablind(1)tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuchtimeon(2).Didn'tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea(3),foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteachefslife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch(4)thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy(5).Sometimesshewas(6)ourhomework»sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.ltseemedthatshe(7)hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcurious(好奇)whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic(精力充沛的)，thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful.Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.(9)beingateachercanbetiring(劳累的)，Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwon't(10)mydream.(1)A.earB.eyeC.nose(2)A.meB.youC.herself(3)A.studentB.doctorC.teacher(4)A.busierB.smarterC.lazier(5)A.sleepingB.playingC.working(6)A.writingB.checkingC.folding(7)A.neverB.alwaysC.usually(8)A.jobB.methodC.amusement(9)A.AsB.SoC.AIthough(10)A.sticktoB.giveupC.runafter三、阅读理解(共三节，25题；每题2分，计50分)第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。(10分)Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment(设备).ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers»newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomforthechildrentodoexperiments(实验).ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012»thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.It'seasyforsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.

TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.第二节阅读下面三篇材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。17.17.(10分)Thepictureis.A.afarmB.amapC.aschoolHowmanyroadsandstreetsarethereinthepicture?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.Whereisthefarm?A.It'sbetweenEastStreetandSouthRoad.B.IfsbetweenNorthRoadandMiddleRoad.C.It'sbetweenMiddleRoadandSouthRoad.Theschoolistotheofthefarm.A.eastsouthnorth(5)IfLiJunneedstohavealabor(劳动)classonthefarm,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayforhimfromtheschooltothefarm?A.SouthRoad—►WestStreet—>MiddleRoad.B.SouthRoad—>MiddleRoad—NorthRoad.C.NorthRoad—►WestStreet-MiddleRoad.（10分）AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.Theywerestillintheirpajamas（睡衣），playinginthemud（泥）.Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswideopen.Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.Thereweretoysandclothesallovertheplaces.Inthekitchen,therewasabrokenglassunderthetableanddishesfilledthesink（水槽）.Breakfastfoodwasstillonthediningtable.Thedoorofthefridgewasopen.Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.Soapandtoiletpaperwereonthefloor.Toothpaste（牙膏）wasalloverthemirrorandwalls.Hequicklywentupstairs,lookingforhiswife.Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthatsomethingbadhappened.Asheranintothebedroom,hefoundhiswifeinbed.Stillinherpajamas«shewasreadinganovel.Shelookedupathim,smiledandaskedhowhisdaywent.Helookedatherandasked,"Whathappenedheretoday?"Shesmiledagainandanswered,*'Youknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefromworkandyouaskmewhatonearth（究竟）Idoallday...?”"Yes,'*hereplied.Sheanswered,"Well,Ididn*tdoitonlytoday.WheredidthestorytakeWheredidthestorytakeplaceinthepassage?A.Inahotel.B.AtJack'shome.C.Inamuseum.Theunderlinedword"bathtub"meansu°inthepassage?A.水槽B.浴缸C.厕所HowdidJackfeelbeforehesawhiswife?A.Angryandtired.B.Happyandexcited.C.Surprisedandworried.WhatdidJackseewhenhegotbackfromwork?①Thekidswereplayinginthemud.②Thehousewasinabigmess.③Hiswifewassickandlyinginbed.A.①@B.②③C.①③Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Thewifeisalazywomananddoesnothingeveryday.B.Thewifeissickandshecan'tdoanythingforthefamily.C.Thewifeishard-workingandusuallykeepsherhousetidy.（10分）Foreignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC（国家会议中心）.Thisseemstobeacoincidence（巧合）.Infact,thesebagshaveappearedmanytimesinthepast14years.Andthishasgotlotsofattentionwidely.AndmanypeoplespeakhighlyoftheproductsmadeinChina."Icarrythebagfromthe2008SummerOlympicseverytimeIreportsportscompetitions.Abagisaveryimportantobjectforaphotojoumalist（摄影记者）likeme,andthisbagisofhighquality（质量）anditsdesignisuseful,“anIranianreportersays."IcarriedthebagwithmetoLondon2012,Rio2016andTokyo2020."saysFernando,aSpanishreporter.Besidesthebagswhicharegiventomedia（媒体）workers,thegoldmedalsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsalsoshowedahighlevelofquality.Forexample,aRussianathlete,foundthatthegoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.Forthe2022WinterOlympicGames,mediaworkersfromaroundtheworldhasreceivedanewmediabagandthereareobjectslikeacup,paper-cutting,Chineseknots（中国结）andothergiftsinthebag.Thecentercanholdover1,700reportersfromallovertheworld,sothepopularbagsbecomeabeautifulscene（风景）.WhichOlympicGamesdidthereportersgetthepopularbagsfromfirst?A.Beijing2008.B.London2012.C.Tokyo2020.WhydoestheIranianreporterspeakhighlyofthebag?A.BecausehegotthebagfromRio2016.B.Becausehelikesitshighqualityandusefuldesign.C.BecauseheneedsabagwhenhereportsOlympicGames.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSpanishreporterdidn'tcarrythebagtoLondon2012.B.TheRussianathlete'sgoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.C.Themediaworkersweren'tgivenanewmediabaginBeijing2022.Thematerialisprobablyfrom.A.astorybookB.amusicmagazineC.asportsnewspaperWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ObjectsmadeinChina.B.OlympicsheldinChina.C.ReportersworkinginChina.第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(10分)Nowadays,manyofyouwanttodosports,butyouoftencomplainthatyouaretoobusytogotogymsorstadiums(体育馆).Actually,there'snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise.(1)Herearesomesuggestions.First,it'snotagoodideatositinachairallthetime.(2)Ifyoudon'twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleaveyourchairandhavearest.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafewminutes.Second,takethestairs(楼梯)insteadofusinglifts.(3)Maybeyouransweristhat"Itakethelift".Whynottakethestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodwaytoexerciseyourbody.Youcanskip(跳绳)inthehallway.Andyoucandoyoga(瑜伽)athome.Youcanalsorunifthereisayard.What'smore»takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacarwhenyougoout.(5)Allinall,nomatterwhatkindofsportsyouchoose,it'smuchbetterthanjustsitting.ltcanmakeyourbodyhealthier,italsomakesyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.Let'stakeactionnow.A.Howdoyouusuallygohome?B.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?C.Youcantryusingastandingdesk.D.Youcanexerciseinyourdailylife.E.Third,youcandanceinthelivingroom.F.Itisgoodforyourbodyandmeaningfultotheenvironment.第n卷(非选择题，计40分)四、语法填空(共io题；每题1分，计io分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。(10分)BrandonCollins-GreenisamanfromCanada.HeisinterestedinChinesepoems.Hespendsnearlyten(1)(hour)adaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He(2)(translate)morethan1,000Chinesepoemssincesixyearsago.AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto(3)Englishone,Collins-Greenoftenwritesitdownonapieceofpaperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe(4)(mean)oftheChinesepoem.HeconnectsChineseandforeigncultures(5)hispaintings*andwritesthepoemsinEnglish,sohisreaderscanhaveabetterunderstandingaboutChinesepoems,evenChinesehistory(6)culture.BrandonCollins-Greenisstudyingforhisdoctor'sdegree(博士学位)inChinanow.Hewants(7)(learn)anotherforeignlanguageifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasn*tarrivedyet.Hehasfoundthere*salwaysnewknowledgetolearninChinese.Collins-Green(8)(have)asmallworkshop(工作坊)nearhisuniversity.Theplaceissmall,buthelikes(9)(they)verymuchbecausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.Collins-Greenhopesthathisworkscanhelp(10)(many)westernpeopleknowChinathanbefore,andcometoseehowfastitischangingandenjoythebeautyofisculturebythemselves.五、补全对话(共5题；每题2分，计10分)通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。(10分)A：Hi.Alice!!calledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.(1)?B：Oh，Iwaslookingaftermymother.A：(2)?B：Shehadafeverandasorethroat.A：(3).Isitserious?B：No,sheisfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?A：BecauseI'mgoingtovisittheOldPeopledHome.(4)?B：Yes.I'dloveto.Butwhatcanwedoforthem?A：(5).Andwecanalsotellthemstoriesandsoon.B：Goodidea.SeeyouthenA：Seeyou.六、阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。（10分）TomandAnnielivedalittlefarfromatown.Theyusedtospendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.（4）Itwasahappywalkforihembecause/herewasaverybeaulifullakebesidetheroad.Whentheicewasthickenough,theywalkedacrossthelake.However,theirmotherdidn*tallowthemtowalkontheiceunlesstherewasanadultwiththem.Onedayshesaidtothem,"Don'tgoacrossthelaketoday,children.It'sbeginningtomelt（融化）WhenTomandAnniecametothelake,theicelookedhardandsafe.（5）汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话.Hetoldhissister,nTheicehasn'tmelted.ltisnotdangerousatall.Don'tworry.Letsenjoyourselvesontheice.**Sotheystepped（踩）ontheice»andstartedtogoacrossthelake.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicebroke,andthentheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanheardthechildrenshoutingforhelp.Hequicklyjumpedintothelaketosavethem.lbmtriedtogettotheshore（岸）withoutanyhelp.However,poorAnniewasn'tabletoswim.Shecouldn'tgettotheshorebyherself.Atlast»themansavedherfromthewatersuccessfully.Tomgotabadcoldaftertheaccident.Herememberedthelesson（教训）aslongashelived.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题.Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrennottodoonthatday?WhathappenedtoTomandAnniewhentheicebroke?WhatcanyoulearnfromTom'slesson?（4）将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。（5）将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。七、书面表达（计10分）。（10分）俗话说：”技多不压身，功到自然成，假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。

要点:学做美食 学做手工 学会游泳 学一门乐器 其他35% 25% 20% 15% 10%参考词汇：做传统手工maketraditionalhandicraftsAnEnglishwebsiteinvitedmetodoasurveyaboutwhatskillsstudentsofGrade9inourschoolwilllearninthecomingsummervacation.Herearetheresults.答案解析第I卷(选择题，共计80分)听力理解(共两节，20题；每题1分，计20分)略二、完形填空(共10题；每题1分，计10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse»myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind(1)Btothis.Atthattime»Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuchtimeon(2)A.Didn'tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea(3)C，foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteachefslife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch(4)AthanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy(5)C_.Sometimesshewas(6)Bourhomework,sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.ltseemedthatshe(7)A_hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcurious(好奇)whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic(精力充沛的)，thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful(8)A_.Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.Cbeingateachercanbetiring(劳累的)，Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwon't(10)Bmydream.(1)A.earB.eyeC.nose(2)A.meB.youC.herself(3)A.studentB.doctorC.teacher(4)A.busierB.smarterC.lazier(5)A.sleepingB.playingC.working(6)A.writingB.checkingC.folding(7)A.neverB.alwaysC.usually(8)A.jobB.methodC.amusement(9)A.AsB.SoC.AIthough(10)A.sticktoB.giveupC.runafter【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.鼻子。根据SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablindtothis.（有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。）可知此处应填eye（眼睛）。故选B。（2）代词辨析。A.我；B.你；C.她自己。根据上文，有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。）可知此处是说我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。故选A。（3）名词辨析。A.学生；B.医生；C.老师。根据foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.（因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。）可知我最大的愿望是当老师。故选C。（4）形容词辨析。A.更忙碌的；B.更聪明的；C.更懒惰的。根据WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy（无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙），可知老师比我想象中的更忙碌。故选A。（5）动词辨析。A.睡觉；B.玩：C.工作。根据Sometimesshewasourhomework,sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.（有时她在 我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。）可知她忙于工作。故选C。（6）动词辨析。A.写；B.检查；C.折叠。根据Sometimesshewasourhomework（有时她在 我们的家庭作业），可知老师在检查我们的家庭作业。故选B。（7）副词辨析。A.从不；B.总是；C.通常。根据上文，老师总是忙于工作，可知她从来没有时间休息。故选A。（8）名词辨析。A.工作；B.方法；C.娱乐。根据Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful.（我意识到教书是有意义的。）可知教书是有意义的工作。故选A。（9）连词辨析。A.随着；B.所以；C.尽管。根据beingateachercanbetiring（劳累的），Istillwanttobeateacher.（一当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。）可知用although（尽管）引导让步状语从句。故选C。（10）动词短语辨析。A.坚持；B.放弃；C.追求。根据butIwon'tmydream.（我不会―我的梦想。）可知此处是指我不会放弃梦想。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（共三节，25题；每题2分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。（10分）Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultfbrsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment(设备).ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers»newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomfbrthechildrentodoexperiments(实验).ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012»thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.TIt'seasyforsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.FTheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.FTheprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.TThechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.T【分析】本文讲述了科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自2012年以来,该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师己经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。【解答】细节判断题。(1)根据Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity»andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.(有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。)可知智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远。故答案为T。(2)根据Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment(设备).(一些小型学校很难教授科学，因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。)可知智利的一些小型学校很容易教授科学是错误的，是很难教授科学。故答案为F。(3)根据Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.(这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。)可知科学巴士项目只将教师带到智利的学校是错误的，是带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。故答案为F。(4)根据Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.（自2012年以来，该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。）可知该项目帮助许多教师使他们的科学课变得有趣。故答案为T。（5）根据前文讲述科学巴士项目给智利的一些学校带去了设备，使孩子们能够做实验，了解科学和Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.（科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们更好地了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解它。）可知通过做实验，孩子们可以学到很多关于科学的知识。故答案为T。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。第二节阅读下面三篇材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。ThepictureisB.A.afarmB.amapC.aschoolHowmanyroadsandstreetsarethereinthepicture?CA.Two.B.Three.C.Five.Whereisthefarm?BA.It*sbetweenEastStreetandSouthRoad.B.IfsbetweenNorthRoadandMiddleRoad.C.IfsbetweenMiddleRoadandSouthRoad.TheschoolistotheBofthefarm.A.eastB.southC.northIfLiJunneedstohavealabor（劳动）classonthefarm,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayforhimfromtheschooltothefarm?AA.SouthRoad—►WestStreet—►MiddleRoad.B.SouthRoad—>MiddleRoad—>NorthRoad.C.NorthRoad—WestStreeWMiddleRoad.【分析】短文是一幅地图，详细地标注了一些地方的位置。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据图上的街道情况，可知这是一幅地图。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据图上标志可知北路、中路、南路、西街和东街。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据地图可知它在北路和中路之间。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据地图可知学校在农场的南面。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据地图可知如果李军需要在农场上一节劳动课，南路T西街一中路是他从学校到农场的最佳途径。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。（10分）AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.Theywerestillintheirpajamas（睡衣），playinginthemud（泥）.Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswideopen.Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.Thereweretoysandclothesallovertheplaces.Inthekitchen,therewasabrokenglassunderthetableanddishesfilledthesink（水槽）.Breakfastfoodwasstillonthediningtable.Thedoorofthefridgewasopen.Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.Soapandtoiletpaperwereonthefloor.Toothpaste（牙膏）wasalloverthemirrorandwalls.Hequicklywentupstairs,lookingfbrhiswife.Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthatsomethingbadhappened.Asheranintothebedroom,hefoundhiswifeinbed.Stillinherpajamas,shewasreadinganovel.Shelookedupathim,smiledandaskedhowhisdaywent.Helookedatherandasked,''Whathappenedheretoday?”Shesmiledagainandanswered,HYouknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefromworkandyouaskmewhatonearth(究竟)1doallday...?”nYes,nhereplied.Sheanswered»°Well»Ididn*tdoitonlytoday.MWheredidthestorytakeplaceinthepassage?BA.Inahotel.B.AtJack'shome.C.Inamuseum.Theunderlinedword"bathtub"means"B"inthepassage?A.水槽B.浴缸C.厕所HowdidJackfeelbeforehesawhiswife?CA.Angryandtired.B.Happyandexcited.C.Surprisedandworried.WhatdidJackseewhenhegotbackfromwork?A@Thekidswereplayinginthemud.②Thehousewasinabigmess.(3)Hiswifewassickandlyinginbed.A.©@B.②③C.①③Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?CA.Thewifeisalazywomananddoesnothingeveryday.B.Thewifeissickandshecan*tdoanythingforthefamily.C.Thewifeishard-workingandusuallykeepsherhousetidy.【分析】短文主要讲述了爸爸回家时看到家里一片狼藉，这就是妈妈每天的工作。［解答］(1)推理判断题。根据AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.Theywerestillintheirpajamas(睡衣),playinginthemud(泥).Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswideopen.Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.ThereweretoysandclolhesalloverIheplaces.(一个叫杰克的男人下班回家，发现他的三个孩子在外面。他们还穿着睡衣(睡衣)，在泥地里玩(泥).花园里到处都是玩具。房子的前门大开着。走进门，他发现了一片更大的混乱。客厅里的电视开得很大。到处都是玩具和衣服。)可推理出，这篇文章中的故事发生在杰克家里。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据Inthebalhroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.（在浴室里， 装满了水。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是”浴缸“。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Hequicklywentupstairs,lookingforhiswife.Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthatsomelhingbadhappened.（他赶紧上楼去找他的妻子。他担心她生病了或发生了什么坏事。）可知，杰克见到妻子之前感觉惊讶和担忧。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.Theywerestillintheirpajamas（睡衣），playinginthemud（泥）.Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswideopen.Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.Thereweretoysandclothesalloveriheplaces.（一个叫杰克的男人下班回家，发现他的三个孩子在外面。他们还穿着睡衣（睡衣），在泥地里玩（泥）.花园里到处都是玩具。房子的前门大开着。走进门，他发现了一片更大的混乱。客厅里的电视开得很大。到处都是玩具和衣服。）可知，杰克下班回来时看到孩子们在泥地里玩。房子里乱七八糟。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据Shesmiledagainandanswered»"Youknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefromworkandyouaskmewhatonearth（究竟）Idoallday...?”"Yes,*'hereplied.Sheanswered,"Well,Ididn'tdoitonlytoday."（她再次微笑着回答："你知道吗，每天当你下班回家，你问我整天到底在做什么……“”是的，”他回答。她回答说："嗯，我仅仅是今天没有干。可推理出，妻子工作很努力，经常保持家里整洁。故选C。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。（10分）Foreignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC（国家会议中心）.Thisseemstobeacoincidence（巧合）.Infact,thesebagshaveappearedmanytimesinthepast14years.Andthishasgotlotsofattentionwidely.AndmanypeoplespeakhighlyoftheproductsmadeinChina."Icarrythebagfromthe2008SummerOlympicseverytimeIreportsportscompetitions.Abagisaveryimportantobjectforaphotojournalist（摄影记者）likeme,andthisbagisofhighquality（质量）anditsdesignisuseful,"anIranianreportersays.*'IcarriedthebagwithmetoLondon2012,Rio2016andTokyo2020.°saysFernando,aSpanishreporter.Besidesthebagswhicharegiventomedia（媒体）workers,thegoldmedalsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsalsoshowedahighlevelofquality.Forexample,aRussianathlete,foundthatthegoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.Forthe2022WinterOlympicGames,mediaworkersfromaroundtheworldhasreceivedanewmediabagandthereareobjectslikeacup,paper-cutting,Chineseknots(中国结)andothergiftsinthebag.Thecentercanholdover1,700reportersfromallovertheworld,sothepopularbagsbecomeabeautifulscene(风景).WhichOlympicGamesdidthereportersgetthepopularbagsfromfirst?AA.Beijing2008.B.London2012.C.Tokyo2020.WhydoestheIranianreporterspeakhighlyofthebag?BA.BecausehegotthebagfromRio2016.B.Becausehelikesitshighqualityandusefuldesign.C.BecauseheneedsabagwhenhereportsOlympicGames.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BA.TheSpanishreporterdidn'tcarrythebagtoLondon2012.B.TheRussianathlete'sgoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.C.Themediaworkersweren'tgivenanewmediabaginBeijing2022.ThematerialisprobablyfromC.A.astorybookB.amusicmagazineC.asportsnewspaperWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?AA.ObjectsmadeinChina.B.OlympicsheldinChina.C.ReportersworkinginChina.【分析】本文主要介绍了2008年夏季奥运会中国提供的媒体包和奖牌受到了记者和运动员的赞赏，同时也介绍了2022年冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到了新的媒体包。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Foreignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC(国家会议中心).(有人看到外国记者背着2008年夏季奥运会的包在中国有线电视新闻中心为2022年北京冬季奥运会工作。)可知，2008年北京夏季奥运会上记者第一次拿到了受欢迎的包。故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据“1carrythebagfromthe2008SummerOlympicseverytimeIreportsportscompetitions.Abagisaveryimportantobjectforaphotojournalist(摄影记者)likeme,andthisbagisofhighquality(质量)anditsdesignisuseful,"anIranianreportersays.（一名伊朗记者说："我每次报道体育比赛时都会随身携带2008年夏季奥运会的包。对于像我这样的摄影记者来说，包是非常重要的物品，这个包质量很高，设计也很有用。可知，伊朗记者对这个包评价很高是因为他喜欢它的高质量和有用的设计。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据aRussianathlete,foundthatthegoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.（一名俄罗斯运动员发现金牌在火灾后没有被损坏。）可知，这位俄罗斯运动员的金牌并没有在火灾后被损破。故选B。（4）推理判断题。通读全文，根据Foreignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC（国家会议中心）.（有人看到外国记者背着2008年夏季奥运会的包在中国有线电视新闻中心为2022年北京冬季奥运会工作。）及Thecentercanholdover1,700reportersfromallovertheworld,sothepopularbagsbecomeabeautifulscene（风景）,（该中心可容纳1700多名来自世界各地的记者，因此受欢迎的包成为一道美丽的风景。）可知，本文主要介绍了奥运会上中国制造的产品收到了外国记者的热烈欢迎，故推测这篇材料应该来自体育报纸。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据Infact»thesebagshaveappearedmanytimesinthepast14years.Andthishasgotlotsofattentionwidely.AndmanypeoplespeakhighlyoftheproductsmadeinChina.（事实上，这些袋子在过去的14