2022年西藏拉萨市城关区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2022年拉萨市城关区学考英语学科模拟试题（一）（试卷总分:120分答题时间:120分钟）一、情景交际:共两节，满分15分。第一节情景对话（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。一Hi,Judy.Howareyoutoday?A.Yes,please. B.Fine,thankyou.C.You'rewelcome.D.That'sright.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，Judy。你今天好吗?——很好，谢谢你。考查情景交际。Yes,please.是的，请；Fine,thankyou.很好，谢谢你；You'rewelcome.不客气；That'sright.那是正确的。根据上文Howareyoutoday?可知是询问身体状况的，所以此处应回答自己的状况，并表示感谢，故答案选B。—HappyNewYear,Lucy!A.Thankyou. B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I'mOK. D.Thesametoyou.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——新年快乐，露西！——也祝你新年快乐。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢你；Thankyouallthesame仍然感谢你；「mOK我没事；Thesametoyou你也一样，也祝你快乐。根据“H叩pyNewYear,Lucy!”可知，此处对于别人的祝愿应该也要祝对方新年快乐，故选D。—Wehavewonthefirstprizeinthematch!A.Nevermind. B.Goodjob! C.Haveagoodtrip!D.Waitamoment!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一我们在比赛中得了第一名！——干得好！考查情景交际。Nevermind不要紧；Goodjob干得好；Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快；Waitamoment稍等。根

据前文“Wehavewonthefirstprizeinthematch!”可知，此处应表示祝贺或赞扬。故选B。一Hello!MayIspeaktoSandy?A.ThisisSandyspeaking B.WhoareyouC.Yes,I'mSandy D.ThatisSandyspeaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和Sandy通话吗？——我是Sandy。考查情景交际。ThisisSandyspeaking“我是Sandy”；Whoareyou“你是谁”；Yes,「mSandy”是的，我是Sandy,,；ThatisSandyspeaking是错误表达。根据“Hello!MayIspeaktoSandy?”可知，此处考查电话用语，回答应用Thisissb.speakingo故选A。——Whatafineday!Lefsgofishing.—.Whenshallwego?A.Notatall B.Goodidea C.Welldone D.Mypleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——多好的一天啊！我们去钓鱼吧。——好主意。我们什么时候去？考查情景交际。Notatall别客气;Goodidea好主意;Welldone做得好；Mypleasure我很荣幸。根据"Let'sgofishing.”和"Whenshallwego?”可知，此处进行提建议，同时表示接受此项建议，使用Goodidea进行回答。故选B。—I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.—.Becarefulnexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.What'swrong C.Sure D.TmOK【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我打破了你的杯子。——没关系。下次小心点。考查情景交际。Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Whafswrong怎么了；Sure可以；I'mOK我很好。根据“BecarefUlnexttime.”可知，此处是表示接受道歉，应用Itdoesn'tmatter进行回答。故选A。一Howistheweathertoday?A.It'sMondayB.IfsrightC.IfssunnyD.It'sOctober1stA.It'sMondayB.IfsrightC.IfssunnyD.It'sOctober1st【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。考查情景交际。It'sMonday今天是星期一；Ifsright没错；Ifssunny天气晴朗；It'sOctober1st今天是十月一日。根据“Howistheweathertoday?”可知，此处询问天气状况，故选C。—Don'tdrawonthewall.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Tmsorry.Iwon'tC.YouarewelcomeD.Thankyou【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——不要在墙上画画。——对不起。我不会了。考查情景交际。Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Iamsorry.Iwon飞对不起。我不会了；Youarewelcome不客气；Thankyou谢谢你。根据"Don'tdrawonthewall.”可知，对方在提醒不要做某事，此处应该说“对不起，我不会了。”故选B。— ?—Yes,Iwanttobuysomeoranges.CanyouhelpmeExcusemeCanIhelpyouWhatdoyouwanttobuy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的。我想买一些橘子。考查情景交际，Canyouhelpme你能帮助我吗；Excuseme打扰一下；CanIhelpyou我能帮助你吗；Whatdoyouwantlobuy你想要买什么。分析题干，可知对话是购物用语，要求要有礼貌，根据答句“Yes,Iwanttobuysomeoranges.,\可推断问句应是询问对方是否需要帮助，因此应用CanIhelpyou,而不能直接询问对方想买什么。故选C。10.— ?—Ihaveaheadache.Howdoyoulikeit?WhatcanIdoforyou?Howareyou?What'swrongwithyou?【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼。考查情景交际。Howdoyoulikeit?你觉得这个怎么样?WhatcanIdoforyou?我能帮你忙吗?Howareyou?你好吗?What，swrongwithyou?你怎么了?根据“Ihaveaheadache.”可知，此处在问对方怎么了。故选D。第二节补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）从选项中选择恰当句子完成对话，有两项多余。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHello,Mary!Youlookalittlefrustrated（沮丧）. 11IfailedintheEnglishexamagain.12IusuallylearnEnglishbymemorizingwords.Oh,IthinkyoushouldstudygrammarandreadEnglishmagazines.13Also,youcanaskyourteacherforhelpwhenyoumeetproblems.14Yes,Ilistentotapestoimprovemylisteningskills.OK,Iknow.15A:You'rewelcome.Soundsgreat.Notatall.What'swrong?CanyouspeakEnglish?HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Doyouoftenlistentotapes?Thankyou.【答案】U.C12.E13.A14.F15.G【解析】【导语】本文是一组对话，两人谈论英语学习的方法。[11题详解】根据前一句"Youlookalittlefrustrated（沮丧）和下文"IfailedintheEnglishexamagain.“可知，此处是问对方怎么了；C项“怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。12题详解】根据下文“IusuallylearnEnglishbymemorizingwords.“可知，此处是问如何学习英语的；E项''你是怎么学英语的？'‘符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】根据上文“Oh,1thinkyoushouldstudygrammarandreadEnglishmagazines.“可知，此处是赞同对方的观点；A项“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】根据"Yes”可知，此处为一般疑问句：再根据"Ilistentotapestoimprovemylisteningskills.“可知，此处是问有没有听磁带；F项“你经常听磁带吗？”符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】根据下文“You'rewelcome.”可知，此处是道谢；G项“谢谢。”符合语境，故选G。二、单项选择:共20小题:每小题1分:满分20分。从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。—Didyougettherebybike?一No,Itooktaxi.A.a;a B./;a C.the;the D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你骑自行车去那的吗？不，我坐出租车去的。考查冠词的辨析。byb汰e“骑自行车”，中间不加任何冠词，takeataxi“坐出租车”，出租车是泛指故用a。故选B。—Helptosomecakes,children.-Thankyou.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一孩子们，请随便吃点蛋糕。——谢谢你。考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Help…tosomecakes,children.”可知，helponese⑹自便；随便吃"，再由"children”可知，应用yourselves。故选D。theafternoonofApril30th,manyforeignvisitorsarrivedShanghai.A.In;at B.On;in C.On;to D.In;in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：4月30日下午，许多外国游客抵达上海。考查介词辨析。in作为时间介词，用于世纪、年、月、季节等；at常用于表示钟点等；on作为时间介词，用于具体某天或者具体某天的上午、下午或晚上等；to至IJ。根据“theafternoonofApril30th”可知，第一空后的时间为具体某天的下午，应用on,排除A和D；根据“Shanghai”可知，上海是个大地点，arrivein+较大的地点，arriveat+较小的地点，没有arriveto的搭配，第二空为in,排除C。故选B。ZhaXididn'tgotoschoolhewasill.A.because B.becauseof C.if D.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：扎西没有去学校，因他生病了。考查连词辨析。because因为，后接句子；becauseof因为，后接名词性短语；if如果；so因此。根据“ZhaXididn'tgotoschool”和"hewasill”可知，前后句为因果关系，后一句表示原因，且是从句，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?一No,you.Youcangohomenow.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：必须现在就完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。现在你可以回家。考查情态动词词义辨析。needn't不必；mustrft禁止；shouldrTt不应该；can't不能。must的含义是必须“一定”,其否定形式“mustiTt”表示“禁止”。故must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般借助于needn't或don'thaveto来回答。故选A。Lilycan'tdance.Lucycan'tdance,.A.too B.also C.either D.aswell【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉不会跳舞。露西也不会跳舞。考查副词辨析。too也，通常用于肯定句，位于句末；also也，通常用于肯定句，位于句中；either也，通常用于否定句，位于句末；aswell也，通常用于肯定句，位于句末。根据"Lucycan'tdance,…”可知，本句为否定句，且空位于句末，使用either。故选C。—Whoseroomisthis?—Ifs.A.LucyandLily B.Lucy'sandLily'sC.LucyandLily's D.Lucy'sandLily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的房间？——它是Lucy和Lily的。考查名词所有格。LucyandLily露西和莉莉;Lucy'sandLily's露西的和莉莉的;LucyandLily's露西和莉莉的；Lucy'sandLily错误结构。此空表示“Lucy和Lily的房间”，排除A选项。根据it可知，表示两个人共同拥有的，在最后一个人名后加's,故选C。Itisnecessarytoourparentswhenwehaveproblem.A.totalk B.talking C.talk D.talked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们有问题的时候，有必要和我们的父母谈谈。考查非谓语动词。根据“Itisnecessary...toourparentswhenwehaveproblem.“可知，该句的结构为itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎样的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故选A。wonderfulpoemhewrote!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他写了一首多么美妙的诗啊！考查感叹句。根据“wonderfulpoemhewrote!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数名词poem,应用what引导，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+主谓！"，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选B。You'dbetterlatetonight.A.notstayup B.don,tstayup C.nottostayup D.notstayingup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你今晚最好不要熬夜。考查情态动词的用法。hadbetter“最好”，后接动词原形，否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”。故选A。Wemustkeepeverything.A.cleaning B.toclean C.clean D.cleaned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须保持一切清洁。考查形容词作宾补。根据"Wemustkeepeverything...”可知，keepsth.+adj.“使某物 ”，形容词作宾补。故选C。—HowoftendoyouwatchTV?ATwoyears B.Onceaweek C.Lastweek D.Nextmonth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？———周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Twoyears两年；Onceaweek一周一次；Lastweek上周；Nextmonth下个月。根据“HowoftendoyouwatchTV?”可知，此处询问看电视的频率，Howoften“多久一次”，故选B。someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A.pay B.take C.spend D.cost【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我利用一些空闲时间为校队打篮球。考查动词辨析。pay付款，与for连用；take花费，用it作形式主语；spend花费，主语为人；cost价钱为，主语为物。根据力…someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.“可知，此处要用spend,spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事故选Cohaveafriendwouldliketospeaktoyou.A.which B.what C.who D.whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我有个朋友想和你谈谈。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是“afriend”，指人，引导词在从从句中作主语，故选C。willsendyouanE-mailassoonasIinLondon.A.arrives B.arrived C.willarrive D.arrive【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我一到伦敦就会给你发一封电子邮件。考查时态。句子是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现“，从句用一般现在时，主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故选D。31.oftheworkersmeninthefactory.A.Twothirds;is B.Twothirds;are C.onethird;is D.onethirds;are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：工厂里三分之二的工人是男性。考查分数和主谓一致。分数的英文表达是分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1，分母加s,排除D。分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由被修饰名词决定，根据“oftheworkers”可知，此处be动词使用are。故选B。—Katedidn'tcleantheroomyesterday.A.NeitherIdid B.NeitherdidI C.SoIdid D.SodidI【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特昨天没有打扫房间。——我也没有。考查部分倒装。根据"Katedidn'tcleantheroomyesterday”可知，此处表否定含义，即''我也没有“，使用Neither进行部分倒装，结构为Neither+助动词+主语。故选B。Let'smeetoutsidetheschoolgate,?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D.shallyou【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们在学校门口见面，好吗？考查反意疑问句。本句为Let's开头的祈使句，表达的是''向对方提建议'’的意思，其反意疑问句是“shallwe?”，故选C。Hedoesn'tdohishomework,thoughhehas.A.carefullyenough;enoughtime B.enoughcarefully;timeenoughC.carelesslyenough;enoughtime D.enoughcarefully,enoughtime【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他有足够的时间，但他做作业不够仔细。考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置；修饰名词时要前置。根据“Hedoesiftdohishomework”可知，第一空表示他做作业不仔细，应用carefullyenough；再根据"thoughhehas...”可知，第二空指他有足够的时间，应用enoughtime来表示。故选A。MyfatherhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.Fmnotsure.A.howdidhecomeback B.whenwillhecomebackC.howhecameback D.whenhewillcomeback【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲去上海出差了。我不能确定他什么时候回来。考查宾语从句。根据"I'mnotsure...”可知，该句是含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B；再根据“回来”是将来要发生的动作可知，从句要用一般将来时willdo。故选D。三、完形填空；共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分。完型填空阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Igetupathalfpastsevenandgetdressedforschool.Myschoolhasa36 -blacktrousersandshoes,awhiteshirtandablackandgoldtie.Thegirlswearthesame,ortheycan37ablackskirt.NotallBritishschoolshaveauniform,butit'scommonhere.Idon'tlivefarfromtheschool,38Iwalktherewithmyfriends,BrianandGemma.Lotsofstudents39theschoolbusortheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.OnMondaysweallstarttheday40ameetingintheschoolhallateightfifty.Theheadteachertalkstousandgivesusinformationaboutschoolevents.ThisyearI'vegotninesubjects.WeallstudyEnglish,mathsandscience,andthenwechooseother41 .Wehave20minutesforbreakinthemorningandanhourfor42 .Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch,butmyfriendsandIalwayseatinthe43roomwhereyoucangetahotmealeveryday.Lessons44at4o'clockintheafternoon,butonMondaysandWednesdaysIstayatschooluntilfiveo'clock.Therearelotsofclubsandactivitiesatourschool.AttheendofthedayIalwaysspendtwohourson 45 —sometimesthreehours,aswegetlotsofhomeworknow.36.A.traditionB.uniformC.ruleD.habit37.A.borrowB.makeC.wearD.take38.A.soB.howeverC.becauseD.but39.A.repairB.washC.cleanD.catch40.A.atB.inC.onD.with41.A.clothesB.subjectsC.gamesD.clubs42.A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinnerD.supper43.A.sittingB.livingC.waitingD.dining44.A.beginB.endC.continueD.last45.A.eventsB.clubsC.homeworkD.activities【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.D41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了作者的生活学习情况。他在七点半起床，穿着校服，步行上学。他们有九门课。在上学他们休息20分钟，午饭用一小时。他们的课持续到下午四点钟，他在这一天结束时，总是写两三个小时的作业，因为作业有很多。【36题详解】句意：我学校有校服——黑色的裤子和鞋，白色的衬衫和一个金黄色的领结。tradition传统；uniform制服；rule规则；habit习惯。根据后文“NotallBritishschoolshaveauniform,butit'scommonhere."可知,此处指的是校服，故选B。【37题详解】句意：女生穿的一样，或者他们可以穿黑色的裙子。borrow借；make制作；wear穿着；take拿走。根据"Thegirlswearthesame”可知，此处表示穿着黑色的裙子，故选C。[38题详解】句意：我住得离学校不远，所以我和朋友Brian和Gemma一起步行去那里。so所以；however然而；because因为；but但是。前句离学校不远是原因，后句步行上学是结果，应用表示结果的连词so,故选A。【39题详解】句意：很多学生坐校车或这他们的父母开车送他们上学。repair修理；wash希望：clean打扫；catch抓住。catchtheschoolbus意为''坐校车"，结合语境，故选Do【40题详解】句意：在星期一，我们都是在八点五十分以在学校大礼堂的一个会议开始这一天。at在；in在 里;on在 上面；with和 一起。startwith意为“以 开始”，结合语境，故选Do[41题详解】句意：我们都学习英语，数学和科学，然后我们选其他科目。clothes衣服;subjects科目：games游戏;clubs俱乐部。根据"English,mathsandscience”可知，此处表示学科，故选B。【42题详解】句意：我们在上午休息20分钟，午饭一个小时。lunch午饭；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据"Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch,"可知，此处指的是午饭，故选A。【43题详解】句意：我总是在餐厅吃饭，那里每天你可以买到一份热的饭。sitting坐；living居住；waiting等待；dining吃饭。根据"whereyoucangetahotmealeveryday."可知，买到热饭的地方应是餐厅，diningroom意为“餐厅”，故选D。【44题详解】句意：上课下午四点结束，但是在星期一和星期三我在学校一直待到五点钟。begin开始；end结束；continue继续：last持续。根据后文"butonMondaysandWednesdaysIstayatschooluntilfiveo'clock."可知，此处表示每天课什么时候结束，故选B。【45题详解】句意：在一天结束的时候我总是花费两个小时做作业，有时是三个小时。events事件；clubs俱乐部；homework家庭作业；activities活动。根据后文"aswegetlotsofhomeworknow."可知，此处表示做作业，故选C。四、阅读理解:共两节，满分30分。第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ThisisWangPing'sDay.He'sayoungworker.Hisjobiscarryingcoal（运煤）.Hethinksthat'sgreat.WangPing'sDay5:10a.m.Don'twork.5:20a.m.Gohomebycar.5:30a.m.Takeashower.5:40a.m.Eatbreakfast.6:00a.m.Gotobed.5:00p.m.Getup.5:10p.m.Buyvegetablesorotherthingsforbreakfast.6:00p.m.Haveabigdinner.6:30-7:30p.m.Watchnews（新闻）onTV.7:40p.m.Leavehomeandgotowork.WhendoesWangPinghavebreakfast?At5:20inthemorning.At5:10intheafternoon.At5:40inthemorning.At6:00intheafternoon.Wheredoeshehavehisbreakfast?B.Inthecoalmine（煤矿）.D.B.Inthecoalmine（煤矿）.D.Inthefactory（ID.B.onTVinthemorningD.everymorningB.at5:20everyeveningD.at5:20everymorningC.Intherestaurant（餐馆）.WangPingwatchesnews.A.overtheradio（收音机）C.everydayWangPinggoeshome.A.at7:40everyeveningC.at7:30everymorning一HowoldisWangPing?一.A.About50 B.Aboutfifteen C.25 D.Wedon'tknow【答案】46.C 47.A48.C49.D50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了王平的一天。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“5:40a.m.Eatbreakfast”可知，5:40吃早饭，故选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“5:20a.m.Gohomebycar”可知，5:20回家，所以是在家吃早饭,故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“6:30〜7:30p.m.Watchnews（新闻）onTV.“可知，每天晚上6:30-7:30在电视上看新闻，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“5:20a.m.Gohomebycar”可知，每天早上5:20回家，故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“He，sayoungworker.”可知，文章只介绍王平是一位年轻的工人，没有具体说多大，故选D。Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.SometimesyouUlgetyourwordsmixedup（混合）andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor（幽默感），youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It9sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingfbrlearningEnglishis"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.^^Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis.A.writing B.talking C.usingit D.BandCWhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?A.Becarefulnottomakeanymistakes. B.Writeasquicklyasyoucan.C.Laughmoreoften. D.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould.notcarebehappyfeelworriedbeunhappynotcarebehappyfeelworriedbeunhappyWhenyoumakeamistake,youshould.A.keepquietC.bekindA.keepquietC.bekindThestorytellsus.A.OnlyfoolishpeoplemakemistakesPeoplenevermakemistakes【答案】51.D52.D53.A54.BkeepyoursenseofhumorgetangryB.FewpeoplemakemistakesD.Thereisnoonewhodoesn'tmakemistakes55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了本文介绍怎么学习英语，要多练习，多交谈，别怕犯错，要有幽默感。[51题详解】细节理解题。根据"Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.“可知，作者认为学习一门语音的最好方法是使用它，用它交谈也是一种使用语言的方式，所以B和C是学习语言的最好方式。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.“可知，学英语就要尽可能多地说英语。故选D。[53题详解】推理判断题。根据"Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.“可知，当人们嘲笑你的错误时，你不要在意。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据"Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor（幽默感）,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake."可知，当你犯错误时，你应该保持你的幽默感。故选B。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”和全文内容可知，学英语最重要的事情就是：不要害怕犯错误，因为人人都会犯，所以没有人不会犯错。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）COnafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.Whafsthegoodofreading?1'Thefatherdidn'treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer.HThesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid,Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked（漏掉）fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcantholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,MReadingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading.*'56.Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.【答案】56.T57.T58.F59.FT【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。【56题详解】根据第一段第二句Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove知Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemoming.父亲习惯于在早晨读书。是正确的。故答案是T【57题详解】根据第一段中的“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?”知：儿子想知道读书对他是否有好处，所以Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.是正确的，故答案是T【58题详解】通读下文知：父亲想让儿子通过用竹篮打水这个事实，来说明读书的作用。故知Thefatherdidn，tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题是因为他认为儿子的问题很傻。这句话是错误的。故答案是F。【59题详解】根据文中Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean。儿子发现脏的竹篮子变干净了。知Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.这个竹篮子在儿子用它在河里打水后没有不同。是错误的。故答案是F。【60题详解】根据最后两句Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan，trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading.“知Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.是正确的。故答案是T五、词汇:共5小题;每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。It'sdangerousto（追逐）theballonthestreet.【答案】 ①.run ②.after【解析】【详解】句意：在街上追逐球是危险的。runafter“追逐"，本句考查“It，s+adj.+todosth.”这一句型，译为“做某事是怎么样的"，todo作主语。故填runafter。It5sagoodhabitto（查阅）thenewwordsinadictionary.【答案】 ①.look ②.up【解析】【详解】句意：在字典里查生词是一个好习惯。根据中文提示可知，应填lookup“查阅”，动词短语；to后接动词原形，故填look；up。1don'tknowhowto（处理）theoldclothes.【答案】 deal®.with【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理旧衣服。固定短语dealwith“处理”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填deal；withoDon'tusewaterto（扑灭）kitchenfire.【答案】 put（2）.out【解析】【详解】句意：不要用水来扑灭厨房的火。根据中文提示可知，应填putout“扑灭”，动词短语；再根据usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填put；out。Willyouplease（照料）myhousewhenIamaway?【答案】 ①.look ②.after【解析】【详解】句意：我不在时，请你照看一下我的房子好吗？根据汉语提示可知，lookafter“照料”，结合“Willyouplease”可知，此处使用动词原形。故填look；aftero六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空:共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分。Indiaisacountryin(south)Asia.【答案】southern【解析】【详解】句意：印度是南亚的一个国家。此处应用形容词修饰名词，south的形容词形式为southern“南方的“，故填southern。Thankyouforyour(invite).【答案】invitation【解析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的邀请。invite“邀请”，动词。根据“Thankyoufbryour...”可知此处是指你的邀请，“youi*”是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。invite的名词形式invitation,在句中作宾语。根据语境可知，此处是指一个邀请，用单数形式。故填invitation。Wewillhavethemeetingonthe(twelve)floor.【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：我们将在十二楼开会。根据"onthe…floor.”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序“第几”，twelve"十二”的序数词为twelfth"第十二”，故填twelftho69.1wanttobea(science)inthefuture.【答案】scientist【解析】【详解】句意：我想将来成为一名科学家。根据"Iwanttobea...(science)inthefuture.”可知，此空填可数名词单数，science“科学”，不可数名词，需要变为scientist“科学家故填scientist。1thinktravellingbyplaneis(expensive)thanbytrain.【答案】moreexpensive【解析】【详解】句意：我认为坐飞机旅行比坐火车更贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词，根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填moreexpensiveoTheclassroommust(clean)twiceaday.【答案】becleaned【解析】【详解】句意：教室每天必须打扫两次。主语classroom和动词clean之间是被动关系，结合情态动词must可知应用情态动词的被动语态：mustbedoneo故填becleaned。W