2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题试题及答案2022年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷英语（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分）注意:答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷供85分）一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。A.Math.B.Eggs.C.At7:30.A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,shedid.C.No,shewasn't.A.Onlyonekilometer.B.15minutes.C.Onceaday.A.It'sJim.B.ItmightbeJane's.C.It'sblack.A.Goodidea.B.Yes,Tdliketo.C.Thankyou.A.She'smysister.B.Sheisanurse.C.Shewasreading.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。A.Becausethey'refriendly.Becausethey'recute.Becausethey'resmart.A.Hismother.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.A.Playtheviolin.B.Playtheguitar.C.Playthepiano.14.A.In1791.In1917.In1971.14.A.In1791.In1917.In1971.15.A.22dollars.15.A.22dollars.21dollars.11dollars.B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。Whenaretheygoingtothemuseum?NextSaturdaymorning.NextSundayafternoon.NextSundaymorning.What'stheruleofthemuseum?A.Nofood.B.Nophotos.C.Nomusic.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。WheredidTedgolastSaturday?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothefarm.C.Totherestaurant.HowdidLucygettothefarm?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.WhendidLucygetbackhome?A.At7:15pm.B.At6:45pm.C.At6:15pm.（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。Whichclasswonfirstplaceinthesoccermatchlastweek?A.Class3.B.Class5.C.Class8.WhowillgiveaspeechthisTuesdayafternoon?A.Dr.Smith.B.Dr.Brown.C.Dr.Miller.Wherewillthespeechbegiven?A.Intheschoolgarden.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Intheschoollibrary.WhatwilltheydiscussattheEnglishCorner?A.Chinesepoems.B.Howtokeepsafe.C.Schoollife.Whichcountryaretheforeignstudentsfrom?A.Canada.B.England.C.America.（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。短文读两遍。SportsandMeAtschoolIplaybasketball,volleyballanddosome（26） inP.E.class.

AfterschoolIgototheswimmingclubon(27)__ afternoon.OnweekendsIoftengobikeridingwithmyfamilywhentheweatheris(28) .ReasonsItcanmakememuch(29) whileexercising.Icanmakefriendsandlearnto(30) together.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgoodtellingjokes.A.with B.at C.forD.of2.—IsthisyourBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)？—No. isonthesofa.A.Hers B.His C.YoursD.Mine3.—Ihavea .WhatshouldIdo?一Youshouldgotothedentist.Atoothache B.headache C.stomachacheD.fever4.一Lauraisa girl.—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,butsheisn'tafraidofsinginginpublic.A.clever B.serious C.braveD.careful5.Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis lateforschool.A.often B.always C.usuallyD.never6.—Theairpollutioninourcityisbecomingworseandworse.一That'sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto thisproblem.A.solve B.plan C.answerD.discover7.—Amy,don'tforget yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don'tworry,mom.Iwill.A.wear B.wears C.towearD.wearing8.—Julie,whydidyou thejob?—BecauseIfoundabetterone.A.turnup B.turndown C.lookforD.lookthrough9.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyarediscussingwhattototheschoolinthevillage.A.giveaway B.throwaway C.cleanup D.cutup—； wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What—ThereatalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan'twait!A.is B.was C.willbe D.willhave—Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.Ifsofall.A.convenient B.moreconvenientC.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient一PeopletotaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）.—Ithinkit'sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.A.areasking B.areasked C.asked D.ask—Iwonder.一I'mnotsure.Maybeyes.ifhasDavegothisdriver'slicensehowlonghasDavegothisdriver'slicenseifDavehasgothisdriver'slicenseDhowlongDavehasgothisdriver'slicense15.—Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Gina?—.Catchyouat9:00am.A.Sure,I'dloveto B.LuckyyouC.Yes,please D.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空（每小题I分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。HaveyoueverheardofJiangMengnan?Sheis16unusualgirl.Shereceivedtheaward（奖）ofthePersonTouchingChinafor2021 17March3rd.In2018,shewasacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversityasaPhD（博士）student.Itwasalongjourneyforhertobecomeastudentofthefamousuniversitybecausemostofherlifewasina18world.Herstoryhasmovedthousandsofpeople.Jiangwasbomin1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnanwhichmeans“dreamandsouth”.Herparentswishedthattheir19 wouldenjoyalifeofpeace.However,whenshewassixmonthsold,herpeacefulandbeautifullife20 .Shelostherhearingbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.Asshe21 .shebegantolearnlip-reading（唇读）.Sheovercamelotsofdifficultiesandpracticedmorethan1,000timestolearntopronounceeachwordcorrectly.Throughherhardwork,she22JilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615marksin2011.Jiangdecidedtostudylifesciencebecauseshehopedshecouldspendallherlifeonpeople's23 .Duringhercollegedays,shewasa24tohelpthedisabledchildreninherhometown.“Forpeople25aredeaflikeme,Iwanttotellthemthatwecandoasmuchasthenormalpeople,andmaybewecanevendobetter!,,16.A.aB.anC.theD./17.A.inB.atC.onD.from18.A.silentB.strangeC.colorfulD.noisy19.A.sisterB.brotherC.sonD.daughter20.A.changesB.changedC.ischangingD.haschanged21.A.showedupB.endedupC.grewupD.wokeup22.A.leftB.enteredC.visitedD.introduced23A.exerciseB.workC.studyD.health24.A.doctorB.managerC.volunteerD.master25.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom四、阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。AAChineseknot（中国结）iswoven（编织）withasinglerope（绳）.Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknot,afolkart,hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration（装饰）andtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Butthisartwasn'treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasgifts.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot“isgivenandusedatweddings（婚礼）toexpresseachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（纽扣）andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.TherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChineseknotsthere.Theyarepopularwithcustomers.26.ofaChineseknotcanshowitsownmeaning.A.Thesize B.Theweight C.Thecolor D.TheshapeWhydopeopleusuallyuseredropestoweavetheChineseknots?Becausetheylooknice.Becausetheymeangoodluck.Becausetheyshowlove.Becausetheymeangrowingoldtogether.WhendidChinesecommonpeoplereallyacceptthefolkart?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.Whatiswidelyusedtomaketraditionalclothingbuttonsnow?A.Wood. B.Metal. C.Silk. D.Plastic.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?OnlyChinesepeopleliketobuytheChineseknots.Todaypeopleusea“doublehappinessknof,toexpresslovetotheirlovers.TouristscanbuymanydifferentkindsofChineseknotsinYiwuCommodityMarket.PeopleusedChineseknotstorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforeusingwords.BNow,moreandmorepeoplehavedifficultiesinfallingasleep.fcfcInfact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep/'sayssleepexpertMichaelGrandner.Herearehistopways.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.Therelease（释放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregular（有规律的）times.Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtorespond（回应）.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwakeuptime,evenonweekends.Don'tlieinbedawake.Infact,thiswayisveryhelpful.Whetherit'sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeawakeinbed.Changeyourattitude（态度）aboutsleep.Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthinginabusyday,sotheywouldratherdelaysleepingtodohousework,schoolworkorothers.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.Makesureyoursleeptimeisenoughinordertoworkbetterthenextday.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit'sanimportantone.MichaelGrandnergivesuswaysinthispassage.A.one B.two C.three D.fourWhendothelevelsofmelatoninrise?A.Whenyou'retired. B.Whennightfalls.C.Whenyoufeelsleepy. D.Whendaylightcomes.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Ariseinmelatoninlevelstellsthebodyit'sthebedtime.Enoughsleeptimecan'tmakeyouworkbetterthenextday.CIt'snotnecessaryfbrustosleeporwakeupataregulartime.DIt'sbesttostayinbedifyou'reawaketoolongduringthenight.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delay"meaninChinese?A.暗示 B.督促 C.调理 D.推迟Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Theimportanceofsleepingwell.Thechangeofbedtimeandwake-uptime.Whentogotobedandwakeup.Howtotrainyourbrainforbettersleep.Ifsoftensaid,“Youcan'tliveonlyonair."ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough（突破）.TheyturnedCO?intostarch（淀粉）.Starchisthemainpartofriceandcomthatweeateveryday.Usually,it'screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearlysixtystepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyelevensteps.“Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalaboratory,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas/'saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen（氢气）intomethanol（甲醇）.Thentheymadethesemethanolmolecules（分子）intobiggerandmorecomplex（复杂的）molecules.Finallythestarchcameout.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactoriesinsteadoftraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（气候）change,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!WhatachievementhavetheChinesescientistsmaderecently?TheycreatedstarchwithCO2.Theygrewcominspace.TheyturnedO2intostarch.Theyimprovedtraditionalfarming.Howmanystepsdothescientistsneedtoproducestarchnow?A.3. B.6. C.11. D.60.Whatdidthescientistsdofirsttomakestarch?TheyrecycledCO2inspace.Theyproducedriceandcornonthefarm.TheyturnedCO2andhydrogenintomethanol.Theymademethanolmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexones.ThetechnologymaybehelpfulinthefollowingareasEXCEPT.makingfoodputtingsunlighttogoodusesavingwaterandlanddealingwithclimatechangeWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?HowtoDealwithCO2TheAdvantagesofMakingStarchHowtoMakeFoodinSpaceChina'sFirstStepinMan-madeFood第II卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。Jistheseventhmonthofayear.MymotherallowsmetowatchTVtaweek.JoelikeslisteningtoEnglishsongsinhisftime.canlendmydictionarytoyou,butyoumustrittomenextweek.Heboughtfballsforthekids,includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs.Billwantedtobea（飞行员）whenhewasachild.Shewon'tgiveupherdream（无论什么）happens.Nextweekisfullforme.Ihavelotsofmeetingsto（出席）.Ourteacheraskedusto（描述）ourfriendsinclassyesterday.TheEnglishclubisagood（选择）foranybodythatenjoyslearningEnglish.六、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。ittakeleafquickpossibleManypeopleexplainthemeaningofpurity（纯洁）tosomeonebygivingtheexampleofthelotus（莲花）.Thelotusisaplantgrowinginthedirtyearth.Butits51andflowersarenotdirtyatall.Howdoesthelotusclean52 ?Scientistshavegottheanswer.Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.Itisalmost53togetitwet.Why?That'sbecausethelotusleafhasakindofwax（蜡）onitssurface.Thewaxcankeepthewateraway54 .Ifyouputwateronalotusleaf,thewaterwillgetoffitrightaway.Atthesametime,thedirtythingswillbe55awaybythewater.Thisisthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.It'sthesametothelotusflowers.Soweoftenseethelotusinbrightcolors.七、阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowtheself-drivingbullet（子弹）trainjustfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?Isthereanythingnewonthetrain?Let'shavealook!Thetrainlinks（连接）BeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcitiesoftheGames.Withatopspeedof350kilometersanhour,thetraincanrunthe174-kilometerjourneybetweenthetwocitiesinaround50minutes,whilearegularexpress（特快的）traintakesthreehours.Itissaidtobetheworld'sfirsthigh-speedtrainwitha5Glivebroadcaststudio（现场直播演播室）.Itcancarry564passengerseachtripinitseightcars（车厢）.Ithasbusiness,first-classandsecond-classcars.Besides,fortheneedsofmedia（媒体），italsohasspecialworkingcarswith12tablesandinternationalelectricsockets（电源插座）.Thetrainispaintedinwhiteandbluecolorsandthereare24snowflakes（雪花）ontheoutsideofthetrain,showingthisisthe24thWinterOlympicGames.Insidethetrain,therearewintersportsphotosonthewallsandpapersnowflakesontop.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedinFebruary,2022.Thehigh-speedtrainprovidedtransportationservicesforthe2022WinterOlympicsandtheParalympics（残奥会）fromJanuary21toMarch16.Upto40pairsoftrainstraveledbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.Whichtwocitiesdoesthetrainlink?Canthetrainrunfasterthanaregularexpresstrain?Howmanykindsofcarsdoesthetrainhaveaccordingtothepassage?Whatdothe24snowflakesstandfor（代表）？Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?八、书面表达（共10分）61.前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“Howtobeanexcellentteenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿,在下周的主题班会上发言。内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼；.尊敬长辈，乐于助人；.学会做家务；.热