高二英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析

高二英语阅读理解解题技巧（超强）及练习题（含答案）及解析一、高中英语阅读理解.阅读理解Anyonecantrytoleadagroup,butnoteveryindividualiscutoutforleadership.Thebetterleaderspossessafewqualitiesthatcanmeanthedifferencebetweenthesuccessandfailureofthegroup.Thesearethequalitiestheleaderofhigherrankwilllookforwhenchoosingaleaderforagroup,orwhenevaluatingtheperformanceofaleader.They'realsothequalitiesteammemberswantinagroupleader,andappreciatewhentheyfindthem.TakeResponsibilityGroupleadersmightsharetasksaroundagroupasnecessary,buteventuallyagroupleaderneedstobeabletoacceptthatresponsibilityliesonhisshoulders.Thatmeansthatifthingsgowronginagroupproject,he'stheonewhomustaccepttheconsequencesandworkoutwhatmistakesaremade.Thegroupleaderwon'talwayshavethepowertocontroleverythinggroupmembersdo,butheshouldbereadytoadmitanymistakesthegrouphasmadeasaresultofhisleadershipConcernforMembersThegroupleaderhasacommitmenttothetaskorprojectathand,butperhapsmoreimportantly,hehasarealconcernforeachandeverypersonwhoispartofhisgroup.Thismeansgettingtoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandgoalsofteammembers,aswellasmakingtimetobuildthegroupthroughcollectiveactivities.Thegroupleadershouldmakesurethateveryoneisincluded,evenifanindividualisnewtoagroup.GoodListenerThegroupleaderneedstobeabletolistentothesuggestions,complaintsandideasofgroupmembers.Notonlywillthisallowcomplaintstobeaddressedandpotentiallysuitableideastobeputintopractice,butaleaderwholistenswillalsoencouragegroupmemberstosharetheirconcernsandthoughts,creatinganatmosphereoffreespeechandproductivity.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.choosingagoodleaderforagroup.B.assessingtheperformanceofaleader.C.teammembers'appreciationofaleader.D.qualitiesofagoodgroupleader.Agoodleadershouldalwaysbeableto.A.tellwhenthingsgowronginagroupproject.B.recognizeanymistakesashisown.C.makegroupmembersadmittheirmistakes.D.controleverythinggroupmembersdo.(3)Accordingto"Concernsformembers",whichofthefollowingisagoodqualityofaleader?A.fair B.reliable C.determined D.generousWhichofthefollowingisnotabenefitofthegroupleaderbeingagoodlistener?A.Offeringachanceforgroupmemberstoexpressthemselvesfreely.B.Makingitpossibletodealwithgroupmembers'complaints.C.Allowingtheleadertoputhisideasintopractice.」D.Makinggroupmembersproductivebysharingtheirthoughts.【答案】(1)DBAC【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于好的领导所应具备的能力和品质的：责任心、关爱和善于倾听。（1）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的 “Thesearethequalitiestheleaderofhigherrankwilllookforwhenchoosingaleaderforagroup,orwhenevaluatingtheperformanceofaleader.They'realsothequalitiesteammemberswantinagroupleader,andappreciatewhentheyfindthem.”可知本文主要介绍了领袖人物所要具有的品质，同样这些品质也是团队成员想在领袖身上看见的。故选 D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “Thegroupleaderwon'talwayshavethepowertocontroleverythinggroupmembersdo,butheshouldbereadytoadmitanymistakesthegrouphasmadeasaresultofhisleadership.可知作为团队领袖，应该愿意接受成员所犯的错误，”并愿意把这些错误当成是由于自己的原因造成的。故选 B项。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 “Thegroupleadershouldmakesurethateveryoneisincluded,evenifanindividualisnewtoagroup.可知领袖要确保团队里所有人都参与活动， ”包括新人在内。也就是说要保持公平的态度。故选 A。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 “Notonlywillthisallowcomplaintstobeaddressedandpotentiallysuitableideastobeputintopractice,butaleaderwholistenswillalsoencouragegroupmemberstosharetheirconcernsandthoughts,creatinganatmosphereoffreespeechandproductivity.可知”ABD三项都是领袖人物善于倾听带来的好处，只有 C项没有提及，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解Buckdidnotknowthattherewastroubleahead,Troubleforeverydogwithstrongmusclesandwarmlonghair,fromSeattletosouthernCalifornia.SomemenhadfoundayellowmetalintheArcticdarkness,andthousandsofothermenwererushingthere.Thesemenwanteddogsthatwereheavy,withstrongmusclesforworkinghardandfurrycoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.BucklivedatabighouseinasunnyvalleyinCaliforniawhichwasownedbyJudgeMiller.Hewasneitherahousedognorakennel（狗窝）dog.ThewholeofJudgeMiller'slandwashis.Buckwasking—kingoverallthecrawling,flyingthingsofJudgeMiller'slands,humansincluded.Hisfather,Elmo,hadbeentheJudge'sinseparablecompanion.Andwhenhedied,Bucktookhisfather'splace.Hewasnotsolarge—heweighedonlysixtykilogram—forhismother,Shep,hadbeenaScottishsheepdog.Huntingandotheroutdooractivitieshadhardenedhismuscle,andswimminghadmadehimhealthy.ThiswasBuckintheautumnof1897,whenthediscoveryofgoldintheKlondikebroughtMenfromeverywheretothefrozennorth.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManueloneofthegardenershelper,wasnotagoodman.Manuelgambled（赌博）andwastedthelittlemoneyhehad.NoonesawhimandBuckgooffonwhatBuckthoughtwasawalk.NoonesawthemarriveattherailwaystationwhereManuelsoldBucktoamanwhowaswaitingforhim.AftertwodayshowascriedoffthetraininSeattleintoasmall,high-walledyard.Thereafatmaninaredsweaterbrokeopenthecagewithasmallaxe（斧头），whileholdingaclub（棍棒）intheotherhand.Whentherewasabigenoughopening,Buckjumpedoutlikeared-eyeddevil,straightatthefatman.Butinmid-air,justashisteethweregoingtocloseontheman,hereceivedashockthathehadneverfeltbefore.Itturnedhimoverandontotheground.Hehadneverbeenstruckbyaclubinhislife,andhedidnotunderstand.Hewassmasheddownadozentimes.Bucksawthathestoodnochanceagainstthemanwiththeclub.Hehadlearnedthelesson,andfortherestofhislifeheneverforgotit.Itwashisintroductionintotheworldofprimitivelaw.IntheendasmallmancalledPerraultpaidthreehundreddollarsforhim,andhewasledawaywithCurly,agood-naturedNewfoundlanddog.（1）Whatkindofdogsdidthegold-seekerswant?A.Heavyhousedogswithyellowhair.B.Stronglong-haireddogs.C.DiligentdogswithyellowhairD.Muscularkenneldogs.Buckwasproudofhimselfforthefollowingreasons,EXCEPTthat .A.hewaskingoveralllivingthingsofJudgeMiller'slandsB.hebecametheJudge'sinseparablecompanionafterhisfather'sdeathC.hehadagoodlifewithmanyoutdooractivitiestogetstrongandhealthyD.hewaswantedbygold-seekersthankstohisstrongmusclesandlonghairWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JudgeMillerownedabighouseandalargepieceoflandintheKlondike.B.ManuelboughtandsoldBuckbecauseheneededmoneytosupporthislife.C.ThefatmancruellybeatBuckwithaclubtoteachhimhowtofightback.D.Buck'sintroductionintothewordofprimitivelawwasobeyingthefatman.Whatcanbethesuitabletitlefortheexcerpt?A.FallintoTroubleB.FightagainstaManC.EscapefromTroubleD.BelieveinaMan【答案】 （1）BDDA【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名为巴克的狗的遭遇。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 “Troubleforeverydogwithstrongmusclesandwarmlonghair,fromSeattletosouthernCalifornia.Thesemenwanteddogsthatwereheavy,withstrongmusclesforworkinghardandfurrycoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.可知，从西雅图到南加州，每一条长着结实的肌肉和温暖的长毛的狗都会在劫难逃。这些寻金人需要的是，高大强壮，有强壮的肌肉，能吃苦耐劳且皮毛可以帮助他们抵御寒冷的狗。所以淘金者需要的是强壮的长毛狗。故选 B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “Buckwaskingkin—goverallthecrawling,flyingthingsofJudgeMiller'slands,humansincluded.可知，巴克是国王 ” ——统治着JudgeMiller领地上所有爬行、飞行的东西，包括人类。所以 A选项是巴克自豪的原因；第三段中的 “Hisfather,Elmo,hadbeentheJudge'sinseparablecompanion.Andwhenhedied,Bucktookhisfather'splace.Huntingandotheroutdooractivitieshadhardenedhismuscle,andswimminghadmadehimhealthy.他的父亲艾尔莫一直是” JudgeMiller形影不离的伙伴。他死后，巴克接替了他父亲的位置。打猎和其他户外活动锻炼了他的肌肉，游泳使他身体健康。所以 B,C两项是巴克自豪的原因。故 D项不是巴克自豪的原因。故选 D。（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的 “Butinmid-air,justashisteethweregoingtocloseontheman,hereceivedashockthathehadneverfeltbefore,Itturnedhimoverandontotheground.Hehadneverbeenstruckbyaclubinhislife,andhedidnotunderstand.Hewassmasheddownadozentimes.可知，就在它的牙齿要碰到他的皮肤时，那人用棒子给了它一”下，这还是有人头一次用棒子打他，他不知所措。它被打倒在地。它被木棒打了 10几次；以及倒数第四段中的 “Bucksawthathestoodnochanceagainstthemanwiththeclub.可知，巴克看到，它再也站不起来对抗他的木棒。所以巴克被打，无力反抗只能屈服于这个胖TOC\o"1-5"\h\z人。由此判断出，巴克的丛林法则就是屈服于这个胖人。故选 D。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的 “Buckdidnotknowthattherewastroubleahead,Troubleforeverydogwithstrongmusclesandwarmlonghair,fromSeattletosouthernCalifornia.可知，巴克不知道前面会遇到麻烦，从西雅图到南加州，每一条长着结实的肌肉”和温暖的长毛的狗都会在劫难逃以及下文对于巴克的具体遭遇可知，短文最佳的标题为 “陷入麻烦”。故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thesedays,IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,andstilllookfortheCrow'sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds,butwhichhassincebeenknockeddown.TheCrow'sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.Twenty-sevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistoryandthetraditions.Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos(鱼肉卷饼)attheUnitedStatesOpen,it'snotastory.Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It'stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.Thenewretractable(可伸缩的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentreCourt,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit:moreatheaterthanastadium.CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow'sNestinthepast?A.Hemadefriendswithreporters. B.Hereportedontennismatches.C.Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery. D.Heexchangedexperienceswithtennisplayers.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?A.Itlacksfun.B.ItisexpensiveC.Itisnotconvenient.D.Itisnotquickenough(3)Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?A.Tocomparepopularfoods. B.TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.C.Todescribepeople'scrazefortraditionaldishes. nD.ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?A.Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.B.There'slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.C.Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.D.rainy-daystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.【答案】(1)B⑵ADD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者追忆对温网的报道。虽然发生了很大的变化，但中心球场仍然忠于它的原始精神：与其说是体育场，不如说是一座剧院。捕捉这种感觉也是报道温网的一部分。(1)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 "TheCrow'sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.可知，过去作者在 theCrow'sNes道了网球比赛。故选B。(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 "YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.可知，作者认为报道温网的新方式缺乏乐趣。故选A。(3)考查推理判断。根据第五段中的 "Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.ItstimetoemailyoureditorusingcapROMletter患thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It提到草莓和奶油是为了展示温布尔登的传统是一种吸引。故选 Do(4)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的 "Thenewretractable(可伸缩的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.可知，新屋顶使关于温布尔登的雨天故事已经成为历史。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion(《卖花女》，1913)---inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk---issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette(礼仪)expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis"common"or"fashionable".Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas"normal"insteadof"showy".Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited(继承)millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetags(价签)fromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable."Wedon'twantthat'Wow'."saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million."We'rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve."WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers'manner. B.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords. D.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?A.Tohidetheirriches. B.Toearnmoremoney.C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth. D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?A.Toshowoffherfashionsense. B.Tochangepeople'sattitudetorichpeople.C.Topretendtobenormal. D.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.Whatdoes"it"inthelastsentencemean?A.Thepricetag. B.Thebrandlabel.C.Theinheritancecontract. D.TheTimesmagazine.DA【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，揭示如今人们依然会从你的说话用词上来判断你是“普通的”还是“时髦的”。1考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 “Butthankstoetiquette（礼仪）expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.可知， WilliamHa”nson认TOC\o"1-5"\h\z为我们现在仍旧如同以前一样通过人们讲话的方式来判断一个人。故选 B。（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的 “•••therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas'normal'insteadof'showy'可知，富人更喜欢隐藏起他们的财富。故选 A。3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的 “ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetags（价签）fromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.可知，”Beatrice除掉衣服上的价格标签是为了避免让她周围的人感到不舒服。故选 D。4）考查代词指代。根据倒数第二段的内容可知， Beatrice除掉衣服上的价格标签是为了避免让她周围的人感到不舒服。因此推断 Scott说：我们不想要那些 “Wow”，我们不是那种袖子上戴着商标的人。此处的 “we'指的是Beatrice和Scott,故it指的是价格标签。故案选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和代词指代两个题型的考查，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。阅读理解CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou.Ng'sparentscamefromHongKong,Chinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,andShakerHeights,Ohio,inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan,whereshewontheHopwoodAward.Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace,thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia,ateenagegirl,whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemotherandaChinese-Americanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow,regret,andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian,Ngsaysshedidn'treallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincluded.Asiancharactersinthebook.Thebookhastakenoff,especiallyonAmazon,whereitwontheEditor'sPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2014.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention,sayingsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders,it'ssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyou'relookingforasimplemystery,thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarn

thatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYou.A.focusesonafamilywithamissingchildB.discussesthewaystogetridofregretC.exposesthesecretoftheAmericanworldD.talksaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmerica(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg?A.ShewantedtohelptheAsianpeople.B.ShewassurprisedshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.C.ShewasborninHongKongandgrewupinAmerica.D.Shewantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.Howdomostreadersprobablyfindthebook?B.It'sasadstory.D.Ithasasurprisingending.B.It'sasadstory.D.Ithasasurprisingending.B.TheawardsCelesteNgwon.D.CelesteNgandherbest-knownnovel.C.It'sasimplemystery.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.CelesteNgandherfamily.C.CelesteNg'slearningexperience.【答案】(1)A⑵BBD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个著名的女作家CelesteNg以及她的畅销书---EverythingINeverToldYou的故事。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 "ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.可知，EverythingINeverToldYou这部小说是关于一个有失踪女孩的家庭。故选 Ao(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 "shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincluded.Asiancharactersinthebook.可知，她自己不会说中文，对自己写的书中的人物都是亚洲人物感到很吃惊。故选Bo(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 "Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.可知，人们都认为这是一本悲剧小说，看了会哭。故选Bo(4)考查主旨大意。根据文中介绍CelesteNg写了一部小说，小说的内容以及人们对小说的感受。可知D项“CelesteN酣她的小说”最能概括短文内容。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6.阅读理解Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Treported.Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee(押金)Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread."Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,"XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldT.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared."Thebookstorebecomesasharedone .A.tomakemoremoney B.tomakemoreroomfornewbooksC.toinspiremorepeopletoread D.torecommendnewbooksWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase “risentofame"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Becomewell-known.B.Settleddown.C.Brokenup.D.Takenover.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.【答案】(1)C⑵ADC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，最近，安徽省合肥一家受欢迎的八楼书店，由于成为世界上第一家共享书店，因此鼓励更多中国公民读书。本文以此展开，主要讲述了共享书店的运营模式。(1)考查细节理解。根据第——段中的 "inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.可知这个书店成为一家共享书店为了让更多的公民阅读。故选 C=(2)考查词义猜测。根据第一段中popular一词，以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店，可见这家书店应该 名声大振”。risentofame译为名声大振”。故选A.(3)考查推理判断。根据第五段中的 “"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,司推知，共享图书可以降低阅读成本，这样人们可以更多的阅读。故选D。(4)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的 "andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.可知，所有的阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。故选Q【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7.阅读理解BikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.HowitworksBecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureit'slocked.ChooseaplanForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.ContactusCustomerService:(855)898-2388RepaiService:(855)-2378CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPassB.3-DayPassC.MonthlyPass D.AnnualMembershipHowmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5 B.$9.5 C.$12.5 D.$15.5FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat.A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)898-2498（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.AmembercangetacodeorakeytothebikeB.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganizationC.SharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehiclesD.Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked【答案】 （1）DCDA【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇广应用文，共享自行车多伦多是城市的官方自行车分享计划，旨在为当地人和游客提供一个有趣，实惠和方便的替代步行，出租车，公共汽车和地铁．本文以此展开，讲述了共享自行车是怎样运行，使用，收费的。（1）考查细节理解。根据文中 “TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders一年一度的会员是多伦多当地最好的交易和其他频繁的骑手。故”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z选 D。（2）考查细节理解。根据 "Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover$4forthenext30minutes.ands7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat”如果你保持自行车超过30分钟你将被一个额外的 1.50美元的前 30分钟4美元在接下来的 30分钟7美元为每个额外的 30分钟之后。所以超过两小时,就是1.5-4+7=12.5,故选 C。（3）考查细节理解。根据 “EmploymentOpportunities:（855）898-2498”就业机会打（ 855）898-2498，故选 D。（4）考查细节理解。根据 “BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.系统是怎么工作的，成为一年一度的成员或买一天通过访问系统。附近找到一个可用的自行车 ,和搭车的代码或使用你的解锁的关键成员，故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。8.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation（诱惑）isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe"outofsight,outofmind"principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon'tbelievethatone'swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower-atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable(脆弱)tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don'ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you'llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall.(1)Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearn