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译林版必修第二册unit3阅读拓展练习2Ⅰ.阅读理解AWelcometoCapeTown—thecitythathaseverything!AbouttwomilliontouristsvisitCapeTowneveryyear.Itisn’tthecapitalcity(that’sPretoria),anditisn’tthebiggestcityeither(that’sJohannesburg),butCapeTownisSouthAfrica’smostpopularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractionsandactivities.Fromthebeautifulviewsandsunnybeachestogreatshopping,CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Infact,avacationinCapeTownisunforgettable!Adventure(冒险)&outdoorsFortheoutdooradventurerorsportsfan,CapeTownhasalotofactivitiesfromclimbingtodiving(潜水)—allcombinedwithfantasticsettingsandsunnyskies.Watersports&divingCapeTown’sbeachesareperfectforwatersports.Scubadivingisalsopopular.Themanyshipwrecks(失事船只)alongthecoastlineoffersomeexcellentdives.Themoreadventurousdivercaneventrysharkcagedivingtogeteyetoeyewithagreatwhite!Ifyouaren’tsoadventurous,tryavisittoBouldersBeach.It’spartofaprotectedareafortheAfricanpenguin.Youcanwalkaroundonwoodenroadsandwatchthepenguinsintheirnaturalenvironment.It’sgreatforswimmingtoo,ifyoudon’tmindcomingfacetofacewithapenguinortwo!CapeTown’sweatherispleasant.Insummer,it’sabout26℃(andremember,midsummerhereisJanuary!),andthewintertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow10℃.Thelocalmoneyistherand.Thereareonehundredcentstoeveryrand.ThethreemainlanguagesareXhosa,EnglishandAfrikaans.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5million.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCapeTown?A.Itisunderdeveloped.B.Itisawellvisitedcity.C.ItislessfamousthanPretoria.D.ItisbiggerthanJohannesburg.2.WhichofthefollowingisaspecialsightatBouldersBeach?A.Shipwrecks. B.Penguins.C.Sharks. D.Shops.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.AfewfactsaboutCapeTown.B.Somesuggestionsfortourists.C.ThebesttimetogotoCapeTown.D.ThereasonsforvisitingCapeTown.答案BBABParents,you’veworkedhardtoteachthemostimportantlifelessonstoyourlittleones.Youaskthemtosay“please”and“thankyou”,youremindthemtoeatwithaknifeandfork,andyounever,everletthempicktheirnoseinpublic.Butthere’soneimportantlessonthatyoumightbeforgetting—andit’snothingyoucancoverinasimpleconversation.AccordingtoanewstudyinthejournalScience,babiesreceivemorethangenetics(基因)fromtheirparents.Theycanalsogetcertaingoodqualities,suchaspersistence(坚持不懈),bywatchinghowadultsbehave.ResearchersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaythatbabieswhowatchedanadultstrugglewithandthentriumphoversomethingaremorelikelytoshowpersistencethemselveswhengivenanewtask.TheteamatMITstudied262babiesbetweentheagesof13and18months.Theyplacedtheminoneofthreesituations.Inthefirstone,theleadresearcherstruggledwithtwodifferenttoys’problemsbeforesolvingthem,lettingthebabywatchwhileshedidso.Thesecondtime,theresearchersolvedtheproblemsbutdidnotstrugglewiththem.Andforthethirdscene,shedidnotdoanything.Aftereachscene,theresearcherleftasmallmusicaltoywiththechild.Sheshowedthebabythatitcouldplaymusicbutdidnotteachthemhowtoturniton.Thebabieswhohadwatchedtheresearcherstrugglediscoveredandpressedthetoy’sbutton(按钮)amuchgreaternumberoftimesthanthoseinthelasttwogroups.Inotherwords,thebabiesdidnotcopywhattheyhadwatched;theylearnednottogiveup,instead.Now,theresearchersareinterestedinfindingwhichwaysoftalkingwithbabiesinfluencethemthemost.Theyalsohopetoknowiftheresultscanworkintherealworld,aswellaswhetherthelessonofpersistencemightlastintoadulthood.4.Whatimportantlessonmightparentsforget?A.Askingtheirkidstobepolite.B.Settinganexamplefortheirkids.C.Teachingtheirkidsgoodtablemanners.D.Usingproperwordsinfrontoftheirkids.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“triumphover”inParagraph2mean?A.Succeedat. B.Lookat.C.Searchfor. D.Carefor.6.Whatdidthestudymainlyshow?A.Babiesfinisheddifficulttasksthroughcopying.B.Babieslearnedthevalueofpersistence.C.Kidslearnedmostfromtheirparents.D.Kidsaresmarterthanwethought.7.Whatwilltheresearchersmakeanefforttodo?A.Knowtheinfluenceofsocietyonbehaviors.B.Helpparentsgetalongwiththeirkids.C.Puttheresearchresultsintopractice.D.Learnmoreaboutbabies’language.答案BABCⅡ.完形填空Whiledrivinghometoday,Ipassedamanwhowasholdingasign,beggingfordonations(捐赠).Ihad1dollar(s)inmywallet.IdecidedthatIwasnotgoingtogive2moneywassotightrightnow.Then,Ifeltit3nottogive,andthereforeIrolleddownmywindowand4himonedollar.AsI5away,IwishedthatIhadgivenhimallthatIhad,butinsteadIwastoo6togivemoreofmyself.Onmywayhome,Iwonderedwhyhelpingothersdidn’tmakemehappy.IwonderedifIhad7apowerfuluniversallaw—thelawofgivingfrommy8insteadofmyhead.Perhapsjust9notgivingitallfrommyheart,Ididfeelsadinmyheartovermy10.Mygivingwasfrommyhead,notmyheart.NowI11havetheotherdollarinmywallet.IhopethatIwillhavea12soontogiveitall.Itistruethatallofusshouldhavecourageto13allthatwehave.Thoughwedo14moneytobuyourownchildrenfoodandclothes,Christmaspresents,socks,toiletpaperandsoon,weare15totryourbesttohelpthoseinneedofourhelp.1.A.one B.twoC.three D.four2.A.if B.thoughC.when D.because3.A.necessary B.normalC.unimportant D.wrong4.A.showed B.lentC.handed D.owed5.A.walked B.turnedC.ran D.drove6.A.pleased B.sureC.afraid D.busy7.A.passed B.ignoredC.remembered D.practiced8.A.mouth B.handC.mind D.heart9.A.by B.afterC.upon D.over10.A.choice B.failureC.difficulty D.fear11.A.already B.evenC.still D.almost12.A.way B.chanceC.right D.duty13.A.enjoy B.valueC.give D.trust14.A.need B.loseC.earn D.borrow15.A.prepared B.forcedC.supposed D.forbidden1-15BDDCDCBDAACBCACⅢ.语法填空Spendingtheholidaysathomecangiveyou1.(much)timethanyouareusedto.2.(keep)fromgettingbored,youcandofunthingsyou’vebeenwantingtotry.Cookaholidaymeal.Holidaysathomeprovidetheperfectchancetocookneworclassic3.(dish).Forexample,lookuprecipes(菜谱)onlineforbakingahamforaspringholidayorfryingaturkeyforafallholiday.Decoratefortheholiday.Akeywaytomakesurethatyouwillenjoythehol
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