山东省部分地区2019-2020学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编：七选五专题（部分含解析）

PAGEPAGE5山东省部分地区2019-2020学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编七选五专题山东省淄博市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoflyakiteLearninghowtoflyakiteissimple，andflyingkitescanbeafunformofexercise.Ofcourse，thefirstthingyouneedisakiteandaballofstring(线).36_Then wait for awindyday.Whentheperfectdayarrives，findanopenspace,suchasafield.37Beforeflyingyourkite,findoutwhichwaythewindisblowing.38Tobegin flying yourkite，standwithyourbacktothewindandholdthekiteupsothewindcancatchit.Ifthedayisnotverywindy，youmayneedtogetyourkitestartedbyrunning.Atthesametime，walkbackwardsafewstepstokeepthestringtight.Nowthatyourkiteisupintheair,youcandecidehowlongtoflyitandhowhighyouwantittogo.Slowlywindup(卷起）thestring.Trynottopullyourkiteintoofastoritmaycrash(坠落).Flyingakiteisagreatwaytospendawindyafternoon.Ifyoufollowthesestepscarefully，youwillhavesomethingmorefuntodothansittinginsideandwatchingTV.Soonthenextwindyday,getupoffthesofa.Goflyakite!A.Youcandothisbythrowinggrassintotheair.B.Finally,youwillneedtobringyourkitedown.C.Youcanbuyyourkiteandstringatatoyshop.D.Followtheinstructionstoputyourkitetogether.E.Nothingbeatsseeingakitesailhighintotheclouds.^F.Don’tflyyourkiteneartreesbecauseitcangetcaught.G.Oncethewindcatchesyourkite,letoutmorestringsoitcanclimbhigher.36-40CFAGB山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Howtobehealthywhenyourfamilyisn’t?Tryingtoeathealthilyandgetenoughexercisecanbedifficultwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.36Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.37Youwillneedtheirencouragementandsupport,eveniftheyarenotinterestedinjoiningyou.Onceyourfamilyseetheprogressyou’remade—Whetheryouwanttoloseweight,increaseyourenergylevelsorgetfit—theymaybeencouragedtojoinyou!38Itisanimportantpartofbecominghealthy.Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions(比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy，sleepbetter,havedearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.Youshouldtryyourbesttotalkyourfamilymemberstogiveupjunkfood.Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff.39Wemistakethirstforhunger,sowhenyoufeelhungrytrydrinkingaglassofwaterinstead.Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.40Exerciseisalwayseasierifyouhavesomeoneelsetodoitwithyou.Evenifyourfamilyaren’treadytochangetheirdiet,theymaybewillingtojoinyouforadailyrunordanceclass.A.

Eatabalanceddiet.B.

Don’tsharedisheswithsickfamilymembers.C.

However,withtherightattitudeandsometips,youcanstillsucceed.D.

It’simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.E.

Itisstronglysuggestedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.F.

Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleep,youshouldbeaimingforhourspernight.G.

Eventenminutesofphysicalexerciseperdaycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthebody.七选五：36-40CDAEG山东省青岛市黄岛区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoollifeisaveryimportantpartofone’slife.Itprovidesopportunityforstudyanddiscipline(纪律).Itisalsoapreparatoryperiodforenteringpubliclife.Schoolhelpsstudentsunderstanddisciplinebetter.___16___Theyshowgoodbehaviorintheclassroom,playground,libraryandotherplaces.Schoolisameetingplaceforstudentsandteachers.Schoollifeisgenerallyaperiodofyouth.___17___Theyreadtogether,playtogetherandsittogether.Atthistime,theyhaveearlydreamswhichwillcometrueastheygrowolder.___18___Studentstakepartingamesandcompetitions.Schoolalsogivesopportunityforthebudding(崭露头角)poets,scientists,writers,doctorsandpainters.Itisinschoolthatthestudentsenjoythepleasureofachievingtheirgoals.___19___Inschool,teacherstrytoleadstudentsawayfrombadthoughts.Andatthesametime,theyteachthemgoodqualities.Inthelibrary,inclassandincompetitions,studentsgetchancestoimprovethemselves.Aboveall,inexaminationstheytrytoshowtheirbestsides.Thus,theygettheopportunitytotakepartinmoreactivities.Schoolhasclearlyahealthyinfluenceonstudents.Butsomestudentsaresatisfiedwithbadfriendsandtrytoavoidtheinfluenceoftheirteachers.___20___A.Inschool,allthestudentsstudytogether.B.Schoolistherightplacetorealizeearlydreams.C.Thosestudentswillmissthejoysoftheirschoollife.D.Teachersarethosewhoguidethestudentsontherightpath.E.Schoollifeisofgreatimportancetobothstudentsandparents.F.Goodqualityofdisciplineisdevelopedinpupils.G.Schoolprovideschancesforstudentstofilltheirbrainwithknowledge.【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.D20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。学校生活是一个人生活中很重要的部分。它提供机会让人学会学习和纪律。也是整个公共生活的准备阶段。【16题详解】上一句提到“学校帮助学生更好的理解纪律。”此处承接上文，F选项“良好的纪律品质是在学生时期培养的”切题。该选项中的discipline对应上文中的discipline。故选F项。【17题详解】由下文中的“他们一起读，一起玩，还坐在一起。”可知，A选项“在学校，所有学生一起学习”切题。该选项中的together与下文中呼应。故选A项。【18题详解】下文“在学校，学生享受实现梦想的喜悦。”可知，B项“学校是实现早期梦想合适的地方。”切题。故选B项。【19题详解】下一句提到“在学校，老师努力让学生远离不好的想法。”承接下文，D选项“老师是指引学生走正确道路的人。”切题。该选项中的teachers呼应下文中的teachers。故选D项。【20题详解】上一句提到“但一些学生满足于坏朋友，试图摆脱老师的影响。”承接上文，C选项“这些学生会错过校园生活的欢乐。”切题。该选项中的Thosestudents对应上文中的somestudents。故选C项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“discipline”，第2小题中的“together”，第4小题中的“teachers”，第5小题中的“Thosestudents”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。山东省临沂市罗庄区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。AlettertomyselfDearself,Hey!Welcometothekeyperiodofadolescence(青春期)whichmeansyouaremuchclosertobecominganadult.Therefore,36.First,youshouldkeepordiscoverahobbyyoulikebest.Atthesametime,youcandeeplyunderstanditasyourhobbywillbecomeyourlifelongfriend.37.Similarly,youcansticktowhatyouvalueinlife.Second,don’tforgettobegrateful.Thosewhoarestrictwithyouorevencriticizedyouwillbenefityoumorethanthosewhoonlygiveyouflowersandapplause.38,nomatterincareerorinlife.ThenIhopeyoucankeepcalmandrelaxyourselfifpossibleinyourstudies.Remember,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.39.Beenergeticanddoeffectivework.Finally,youneedtosetupadefinitegoalandgetclosertoitstepbystep.Seizethepresentandcherishpresent.Smallstepsgetustofarawayplaces.Tomakealongstoryshort,Ialwayswantyoutohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.40.Bestwishes.A.IhaveseveralsuggestionsforyouB.Don'tcriticizethosewhoarestrictwithyouC.YoucankeepthehobbythroughoutyourlifeD.TryyourbesttobalancebetweenstudyandlifeE.Remember"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."F.IfirmlybelievethatyoucanbeabetterselfeverydayG.Agratefulpersoncangofurtheralongasmootherroad36～40ACGDF山东省济宁市泗水县2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingagoodmemoryisanadvantagetoeverypartofyourlifeandyourcareer,too!31Thiscanbeachallenge.Thetipsbelowwillgiveyouinformationonhowtoimproveyourmemory.Yogaandexercise.Practicingyogaisagoodmethodtohelpyourbrainmanageinformationoverload.Hopefullyyouhaveachancetopracticeyogaduringthenight,32Exerciseisn'tJustgoodforyourbodybutalsoexcellentforyourbrain.PlusexerciseIncreasestheoxygeninyourbrain.Getenoughgoodsleep.Sleepisnecessaryinlettingbodiesrecoverfromthedaybefore,Withoutenoughsleepthebraincanbecomen