2021年河北省唐山市路南区中考英语三模试卷（含解析）

()A.him B.herC.you()A.him B.herC.you D.them2021年河北省唐山市路南区中考英语三模试卷一.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（1分）Myauntisgoingtoseemetomorrow.I'IIpickupattheairport.(1分)Stopsmoking!Don*tforgetthisisyourtoyourparents.Youmustkeepit.( )A.praise B.advice C.promiseD.secret(1分)---John,thismathsproblemistoodifficultforme.Ican'tworkitoutanyway.---YoucangotoJacksonforhelp.He*svery.Pmsurehecandoit.( )(1(1分)Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,()A.before B.until C.when D.8.(1分)Dianacan'tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecausesheA.brave B.seriousproblemyouface.( )A・workoutB.handout(1分)ItissaidthatanewlibraryA.willbebuiltC.wasbuilt(1分)Youplaywithfire.A.mightnotB.needn't(1分)Stoptakingthemedicinebadcold.( )A.willcatchC.iscaught9.(1分)Billlikesreading.HeC.polite D.cleverbutwithcareandwisdomyoucananyTOC\o"1-5"\h\zC.findoutD.putoutinourschoolsoon.( )buildsD.isbuildingIt*sdangerous.( )mustn'tD.maynotyoudon'tfeelsickanymore.though aB.iscatchinghascaughtpicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.(A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasread(1分)一Dad,canyoutellme?Imissherverymuch.一Nextweek,dear.( )whenmymumwillcomebackwhymymumwillcomebackhowmymumwillcomebackwheremymumwillgo二.完型填空(共I小题，每小题10分，计10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)Youarenevertooyoungtostartyourownbusiness.InWesterncountriessuchastheUSandAustralia,kidsmaketheirownlemonade(柠檬水)to(1)topeopleonthestreet.Theylearnalittleaboutrunningabusinessfirst,aswellasthechancetoenjoyacolddrinkonahotday.Beforekidssetupstands(架子)onthestreet(2)lemonade.Theyputlemonjuiceintoglasseswithice,sugarandwater.Itisimportantforthemtowatchthe(3),becausetherewillbe(4)peoplevisitingthestandonwarmdays.(5)kidsusuallyfindaplacewithalotoftraffic.Thentheysetupthestandand(6)signsaroundthearea.Thesignstellpeoplewhereandwhenthelemonadewillbesold.Aspeoplegoby,thekidscallout,"Freshlemonade^or^Getyourice-coldlemonadehere!”Asmallglassmightcost25cents,(7)alargeonecouldbeabout50cents.Overthesummer,cleversellerscanmakea(n)(8)ofUS$200-300.Manykidsgivethemoney(9)tocharities(慈善).Sometimeskidstryto(10)withoneanother,whichhelpsthemgetmoremoneyandlearnmore.Areyouanygoodatit?Whynotgiveitago?A.afford B.give C.sell D.provideA.bring B.keep C.take D.make

(3)A.peopleB.placeC.environmentD.weather(4)A.kinderB.elderC.moreD.fewer(5)A.SmartB.HelpfulC.ThinD.High(6)A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putaway(7)A.whenB.whileC.ifD.though(8)A.totalB.lotC.amountD.number(9)A.upB.awayC.backD.in(10)A.competeB.argueC.shareD.play三.阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）FrozenrocksHereisasimpleforcethatispowerfulenoughtoteardownhugemountains.You'llneed：ArefrigeratorAplasticbagSeveralpiecesofsmallsandstone.Thiskindofstoneisgrittylikesandpaper.Ifyouneedhelptofindthese,askarockcollectororascienceteacherforthem.Soakthesmallrocksinwaterovernight.Putthemintothebag.Sealthebagandputthebagintherefrigerator.Thenextday,takethebagoutandputitsomewhereforanhour.Seeiftherockshavechanged.

RepeatSteps2and3dailyfor10days.Whatwillhappen?Tinypiecesoftherockswillstarttobreakoff.Watercangointocracksandholesinarock.Thewaterexpandswhenitfreezesandpiecesoftherockslowlychip.Ifitgoesonformillionsofwintersandsummer.itcanteardownamountainintosand.Wordbank：gritty沙石的：soak浸泡：seal封闭；crack裂纹：expand膨胀Whocanoffersandstoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Ascienceteacher.B.Arockseller.C.Aphysicsteacher.D.Arockmusician.Whatistherightorderinwhichamountainistomdownintosand?©Waterfreezes.②Waterexpands.③Rocksareturnedintosand.©Piecesoftherockchipslowly.⑤Watergoesintocracksinarock.A.②⑤①③④B.②①⑤④③C.⑤④①②③D.⑤①②④③Thisexperimentmainlywantstotellus.A.howsandformsB.asimpleforcecanteardownhugemountainsC.refrigeratorsareveryusefulD.peopleshouldgetalongwellwithnature（6分）Toyshaveaverylonghitor.Childrenbegantoplaywiththemlongago.Mostofthechangesintoy-makinghavetakenplacewhennewmaterials（材料）havecomeout,orwhennewideashavemadethemcheaper.Peopledigginginsomeveryoldctieshavefoundtoysmorethan2,000yearsold.Thesetoyswereusuallymadeofwood.NotmuchisknownaboutthetoysoftheMiddleAges（about800yearsago）.Therearedrawingsofchildrenplayingwargamesonwoodenhorses.About400yearsagotheGermantownofNurembergbecameacenterfortoy-making.lbymakersworkedneartheleadmines（铅矿）,andmanyofthemstartedmakinganimalsandothertoysfromlead.Woodentoyswerealsomadeinthehillsnearby.Toysmadeofmetal（金属）becamecheaperduringtheIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）150yearsago.Toyhorsesandtrainswerepopular.Manybeautifultoyhouseswerealsomadeinthosedays.In1893,WilliamBritaininventedanewwayofmakingtoyswithacheapermethod.ThousandsofthesetoysweresenttodifferentcountriesallovertheworldAstimewentby,softtoyanimalshavebeenmadeinmostcountries.In1903,acartoonappearedinanAmericannewspaperwhichshowedPresidentTeddyRooseveltwithababybearhehadsavedononeofhishuntingtrips.ThiscartoonledanAmericantoymakertomakealotoftoybearswhichwerenamedTeddybearsafterthePresident.WhatcanbeleamedabouttoysoftheMiddleAges?A.Theywereverycheap.B.Someweremadeofwood.C.TheyweremadeinGermany.D.Manyofthemweremadeoflead.WhatdidWilliamBritaindo?A.Hemademanybeautifultoyhouses.B.Hemademanywoodentoys.C.Hesenttoysallovertheworld.D.Heinventedanewtoy-makingmethod.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInventionofToys.B.TheImportanceofToys.C.TheHistoryofToys.D.TheMaterialforToys.（8分）Lotsofkidslovevideogames.Infact,theylikethemsomuchthattheymighthearsomethinglikethisfromMomorDad：Enough!Findsomethingelsetodo!Itcanbegoodadvice.Why?Toomuchofanythingisjusttoomuch.Itstruethatsomestudieshaveshowncertainvideogamescanimprovehand-eyecoordination（协调）,problem-solvingskillsandthemind'sabilitytoprocess（处理）information.Butplayingtoomuchvideogamesmayleadtohealthproblems.It*shardtogetenoughactiveplayandexerciseifyou'realwaysinsideplayingvideogames.Andwithoutenoughexercise,kidscanbecomeoverweight.Reallyoverdoingvideogamescouldalsoaffectotherimportantthings,likekidsfriendshipsandbehavior.Andkidswhoplayviolent（暴力的）videogamesmightactmoreaggressively.Buthere'sthegoodnews：PlayingvideogamessomeofthetimecanbeOK.Justlimit（限制）screentime,whichincludesTV,smartphone,tabletandvideogametimetonomorethantwohoursaday.Agoodgamewillbetherightoneforhowoldyouare.Gamesarerated（分级）likemovies,andyourmomordadcanhelpyoufindoutwhichonesyoushoulduse.IfyoucanchooseonethatgetsyouupandmovingAccordingtothesecondparagraph,playingvideogamescanimproveusinways.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fivePlayingtoomuchvideogamescanmakeus.A.activeB.cleverC.thinD.fatThefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.A.it*sgoodtoplayvideogameswithfriendsB.playingvideogamescancausetroubleC.it'sbadtoplayvideogamestoomuchD.playingvideogamescanmakeussmartTheunderlinedword"aggressively”inthepassagemeans.A.怯懦地B.温和地C.勇敢地D.攻击地(10分)InWesternsociety,especiallyintheEnglish-speakingworld,thechanceforyoungpeopletoseetheothercountriesandexperiencelifeisconsideredimportant.Manyyoungpeople,takeagapyear(间隔年)beforetheygotouniversity.Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislikewhentheyfinishschool.Althoughtheyareworriedabouttheirsafety,manythinkthattheadvantagesofindependence(独立)andexperienceareworththeworries.Childrenareencouragedtobebrave(探索)theworldontheirownorwithfriends.Youngpeoplealsowanttoexperiencefreedomandseewhatlifeislikeontheotherside.Thisothersidecouldbetheothersideoftheworldorjusttheothersideoflife.Forexample,iftheyhavearichlife,theymaywanttoseehowpeopleinpoorareaslive.Agapyearafterschoolisasoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimethinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.Alittlebitofgrowingupandexperiencewillhelpthemmaketheirimportantcareer(职业)decisions,especiallywhentheyareunsureaboutwhattheywanttostudy.Anotherreasonfbrgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudyingbeforetheystartthenextfewyearsofuniversity.Soanywhereyoutravelintheworld,youwillmeetyoungEuropeanpeopleexploringtheworld.Somuchoftheworldhasbeentravelledandexplored.Theyoungpeoplearenowlookingformoreworthyexperiences.Someofthemworkasvolunteerstodosomethingforthecountrytheyarevisiting.ManygapyearvolunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteachingEnglishinThaiand,helpingfeedgiantpandasinChinaorbuildingawell(井)inavillageinAfrica.Theseyoungpeople'swishtoexploretheworldisanexpressionofthevaluesofthesocietiesthattheyarepartof.Bothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositive(积极的)differenceinitareimportantpartsoftheWesternmind.Manyyoungpeople,oftentakeagapyearbeforetheygotouniversity.A.livealoneB.inChinaC.attheageof16D.inWesternsocietyWhichisNOTareasonforyoungpeopletotakeagapyear?A.Parentsencouragethemtoliveafreeandrichlife.B.Parentsencouragethemtobebraveandindependent.C.Youngpeoplewanttobesureaboutwhattostudy.D.Youngpeoplewanttotakeabreakfromstudying.Nowagapyearvolunteermightdosomethingmorevaluablelike.A.enjoyingtraditionallocalfoodB.makingfriendswithmorepeopleC.helpingprotectrainforestsinBrazilD.experiencingdifferentculturesBytakingagapyear,youngpeoplemay.A.changetheWesternmindcompletelyB.helpchangetheworldforthebetterC.makemoneyfortheirfurtherstudyD.staywiththeirparentsallthetimeThepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.A.tellyoungpeoplewhentotakeagapyearfferreadersinformationaboutgapyearC.discovernewwaystotakeagapycarD.showdifferentopinionsaboutgapyear四.任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成66〜70小题。（10分） Popcorn,thePerfectSnackPop!Pop-pop!Freshpopcomisoneofthemostpopularfoodswhenpeoplearewatchingamovieoraballgame.ltisdelicious,cheapandeasytomake.Popcornmayjustbetheperfectsnack.Notallcornpops.Thereisatinyamountofwaterincomkernels（玉米粒）.Whenthecornkernelisheatedthewaterinitturnstosteam.Insomecornthesteamgoesoutthroughtheoutsidecover.Inpopcornthesteamcan'tgetout.Pressurebuildsupuntil...pop!Popcornhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Backthen,peoplemadepopcornbyputtingcornkernelsonred-hotstonesnearafire.Popcornwasnotalwayseatenwholeasitisnow.Instead,peoplemadethepopcornintoatypeofflour（面粉）Thefirstpoppers（爆米花机）wereinventedinthe1880s.Thesemachinesheatedthecomwithsteam.Laterthesepopcompopperswereputintosmallwagons（车）andpulledtodifferentplaces.Popcornwassoldatcarnivals（狂欢节）Soonmovietheatersbegansellingpopcorntoo.Thisstartedthetraditionofeatingpopcornatthemovies.Atthistimepopcornbecamemorepopularthanever.Forashorttimethough,peoplebeganeatinglesspopcorn.Inthe1950s,televisionwasstillverynew.ManyDeoplistayedhometowatchtelevisioninsteadofgoingtomovies.Fewpeopleownedpopcompoppers.Thenmicrowaveovens(微波炉)wereinvented.ltbecameeasytomakepopcornathome.Americansstartedtoeatmorepopcornagain一morethanonebillionpoundseachyear!(1)〜(2)题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)；(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。Peoplemadepopcornbyputtingcornkernelsnearafireinthepast.Thefirstpopperswereinvented.Whathappensinthecornkernelwhenitisheated? 五.词语运用(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。(10分)Onceuponatime,amanwascrossingariverbyboat.Buthe(1)(drop)hissword(剑)intotheriver.Themanseemedabitsad,(2)hedidn'tjumpintothewateratoncetolookforhissword.Instead,hetookoutoneofhis(3)(knife)andmadeamarkonthesideoftheboat.Theboatmanasked,nWhydidyoudothat?Isthat(4)(use)?"Themanreplied,"Thisiswheremysword(5)(fall)off."After(6)while,theboatarrivedattheothersideoftheriver.Themangotoffquicklyandwent(7)thewater.Hetriedtolookforhisswordaccordingtothemarkhefirstmadeontheboat.However,themancouldnotfindhissword.Afterawhile,hecamebacktothebank(8)(sad).Andheseemedtobewonderingwhy.Therewasagroupofpeople(9)(stand)onthebankoftheriver.Oneofthemsaid,"Theboathasmovedbuttheswordhasn't.How（10）（fool）youare!Youshouldconsiderpossiblechangeswhenyoutrytosolveaproblem,fbrthingsaremaybequitedifferent.六.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分,共计20分）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。（1分）a,is,what,he,man（1分）aglassof,me,pass,water（连词成句）（1分）weather,what's,today,like? （连词成句）（1分）is,using,used>she,chopsticks?（1分）written,Lmany,stories（连词成句）七.书面表达（计15分）（15分）许多同学在英语学习上有困难。今天的英语课上，你班同学就如何学好英语展开讨论。请你根据提示和要求写一篇英语小短文，谈谈应该怎样做才能学好英语。提不：（1）Askforhelpintime.Listentotheradio.Bepatientandconfident.要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，并可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。（3）词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。ManystudentshavedifficultiesinlearningEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.参考答案与试题解析一.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1•【分析】我姨妈明天要来看我。我会去机场接她。【解答】him他，宾格，宾格、你们；them他（她，宾格，应该用宾格her。故选：Bo.【分析】不要吸烟了！不要忘了这是你对你父母的承诺，你必须遵守。【解答】praise表扬；advice建议；secret秘密。故选：Co.【分析】-约翰，这个数学题对于我来说太难了。我无论如何都算不出来。-你可以找杰森寻求帮助。他很聪明。我确定他会做。【解答】brave勇敢的；serious认真的；clever聪明的，说明他聪明故选：Do.【分析】生活就像是一场有麻烦的旅程，只有用关心和智慧才能解决你所面对的任何问题.【解答】workout意为"解决"out意为"分发"out意为"找出"out意为"扑灭",用workout符合题意。故选：Ao.【分析】据说我们学校不久将建一座新的图书馆。【解答】根据soon可知用一般将来时，library和build之间是被动关系，A项符合题意。故选：Ao.【分析】你不能玩火，它很危险.【解答】答案：C表示禁止，根据句意，它很危险，用mustn't一词，A.不需要D,故选C..【分析】停止吃药，直到你不再感觉难受。【解答】A.before在…之前；B；C.when当…时候；D,尽管，用"直到"连接符合题意，所以是until。故选：B..【分析】戴安娜不能和同学们一起去农场，因为她患了重感冒。【解答】根据Dianacan'ttofarmher可知用现在完成时表示"过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果"。故选：Do.【分析】比尔喜欢读书.他每天晚上和爸爸一起看图画书.【解答】从everyevening判断句子时态用一般现在时.故选：B.10•【分析】-爸爸，你能告诉我我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。~下周，亲爱的。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句weekowhen引导时间状语从句。故选：Ao二.完型填空(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。11.【分析】本文主要讲述了儿童创业的事情。】(1)C.考查动词。A.afford买得起；C.sell卖；结合"toyourbusiness"开创自己的事业，可知是把柠檬水卖给街上的人stho故选C。(2力.考查动词从上万喟带来；仁121;6带着；根据"7116丫lemonintowith,sugarwater."他们把柠檬汁倒入加了冰，可知他们购买新鲜的柠檬制造柠檬汁。D.考查名词。A.people人们；C.environment环境；根据"ondays"在温暖的日子。故选D。C.考查形容词。A.kinder更友好的；C.more更多的；根据语境，将会有更多的人来摊点。A.考查形容词。A.Smart聪明的;C.Thin瘦的；根据"Thensettheand..."然后他们搭起了摊位并且…可知。故选A。C.考查短语。A.puton穿上；C.putup建造；根据"Thensettheand..."然后他们搭起了摊位并且…可知，在周围竖起了牌子。故选C。B.考查连词。A.when何时；C.if如果；根据句意，一大杯的柠檬汁可能是50美分，因此选while符合题意。A.考查名词。A.total总数；C.amount数量；根据"Overthe.整个夏天，此处是整个夏天赚的总数，atotalof为固定搭配。故选A。B.考查副词。A.up向上；C.back向后；根据"，许多孩子把钱捐给了慈善机构away为固定搭配。故选B。A.考查动词。A.compete竞争；C.share分享；根据"whichthemmoreandmore"帮助他们赚更多的钱，可知有时候孩子们会试图与他人竞争，意为"和…竞争"。三.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题6分，计30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。12.【分析】本文讲述简单的力量可以摧毁巨大山脉。】(1)A.细节理解题。根据Ifyouneedhelp，askascienceteacher,可以向岩石收集者或科学老师寻求帮助，可以找科学老师要沙岩。D.顺序排列题。根据Watercangointoinarock.水流进岩石的裂缝和洞中whenitfreezesandslowlychip.水结冰时膨胀。Ifitgoesonformillionsofwintersandsummer.itdownamountainintosand.如果它持续数百万个冬天和夏天。可知。故选：DoB.主旨归纳题。根据Hereisadown,它的力量足以摧毁巨大的山脉13.【分析】文章主要介绍了玩具的发展史。随着时代的发展，各种新材料、新想法不断出现，玩具也在发生变化。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Therearedrawingsofchildrenplayingwargamesonwoodenhorses.还有孩子们骑着木马玩战争游戏的图画，中世纪有些玩具是木质的。D.事实细节题根据In1893,inEngland,在英国。可知。故选D。C.标题归纳题。根据Toyshaveaverylonghistory.玩具有很长的历史。本文主要介绍了玩具的发展史。14.【分析】本文讲述了电子游戏的利弊。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据It'sthathavecertaingamesimprovecoordinationskillstheabilityprocessinformation.的确，某些电子游戏可以提高手眼协调能力。可知。故选：B。D.细节理解题。根据hardgetactiveandifalwaysplayingwithoutexercisecanoverweight.如果你总是在室内玩电子游戏。如果没有足够的锻炼。可知。故选：DoC.段落大意题。根据Reallyvideocouldaffectimportant,likeandkidsplaygamesactaggressively.过度玩电子游戏还会影响其他重要的事情，比如孩子的友谊和行为。可知。D.词义猜测题。根据Andwhoviolentvideomightmoreaggressively.玩暴力电子游戏的孩子可能会表现得更有攻击性。可以猜出。故选：D。15•【分析】文章讲述了西方国家，年轻人在中学毕业后通常从事一年的社会活动再进入大学。原因是多方面的：父母想要孩子们了解社会，学会独立；年轻人也想体验自由、了解生活；同时也是让他们思考自己真的需要什么等等。【解答1(1)D.细节理解题。根据InsocietyinEnglish-speaking,thefortothecountriesexperienceisimportant.Many,whenfinishatage18agapbeforego,特别是在说英语的国家。许多年轻人在18岁完成学业后。可知在西方社会。故选D。(2)A.推理判断题。根据InsocietyinEnglish-speaking,thefortothecountriesexperienceisimportant.Many,whenfinishatage18agapbeforego,特别是在说英语的国家。许多年轻人在18岁完成学业后。可推断出A选项：父母鼓励他们过上自由而富裕的生活。故选A。(3)C.细节判断题。根据Thepeoplenowlookingmoreexperiences.Somethemastosomethingcountryare。他们中的一些人作为志愿者为他们所访问的国家做一些事情，空档年志愿者可能会做一些更有价值的事情。古选CoB,细节判断题。根据Thesepeople'stotheisexpressiontheofthatareof.Boththeandapositive(积极的)differenceitimportantofWemind.这些年轻人探索世界的愿望表达了他们所在社会的价值观。可推断出通过间隔年。故选B。)B.目的意图题。根据InsocietyinEnglish-speaking,thefortothecountriesexperienceisimportant.Many,whenfinishatage18agapbeforego,特别是在说英语的国家。许多年轻人在18岁完成学业后。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是：为读者提供有关间隔年的信息。四.任务型阅读(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成66〜70小题。16•【分析】文章主要讲了爆米花的由来及发展。【解答】(1)onred-hotstones.细节理解题，根据Backthen,人们制作爆米花是把玉米粒放在火边被烧红的石头上。inthe1880s.细节理解题，根据Thefirstmachinesthatweredesignedtopopcornwereinventedinthe1880s.设计制作爆米花的第一台机器是在19世纪80年代发明的。Whenthecornkernelisheatedthewaterinitturnstosteam.细节理解题，根据Whenthecomkernelisheatedthewaterinitturnstosteam(水蒸气).当米粒被加热。故答案为：Whenthecornkernelisheatedthe