2021-2022学年湖北省新高考联考协作体高三（第1次）模拟考试英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年湖北省新高考联考协作体高三（第1次）模拟考试英语试卷Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Attheticketoffice.C.Atthewoman'shome.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Chatwithanurse. B.Setupaprogram.C.Losesomeweight.HowoldisJack?A.38.B.43.C.48.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Mr.Jonesisbusynow.Mr.WilliamstakesoverMr.Jones'work.ThemanmistakesMr.JonesforMr.Williams.Whatisthebookabout?A.Funnypictures. B.Interestingstories.C.Buildingsintheworld.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thelibrary.B.Thecinema.C.Herhome.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?Sheisgoodatgeology.Sheisworriedabouthermathexam.Shedoesn'thaveanyexamstomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whywon*ttheboy'sfatherbehomefordinner?Heissickinhospital.Heiscaughtinanaccident.Heisworkinginsteadofanotherman.Whatistheboy'sfatherprobably?A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Afireman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatistheyellowscarfmadeof?A.Silk.B.Wool.C.Cotton.Whichscarfdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Theyellowone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theblueone.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthescarf?A.$72.B.$79.C.$80.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Amodel.C.Anadvertiser.Whatishardforthewoman?A.Torelievestress. B.Toperformonthestage.C.Tomakefriends.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewoman?Shelikestraveling.Shehasmanyfriends.Shebecameamodelwhenshewasateenager.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?Stickingtoone'sdreams.Tryingtoinfluenceothers.Travelingaroundtheworld.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?Importanceofcommunicatingwithothers.Methodsofgettingonwellwithothers.Waystoimprovecommunicationskills.Whatisthefirststeptocommunicatewell?Tolistencarefullytowhatotherssay.Torepeatwhatotherpeoplehavesaid.Tothinkaboutwhatyouwillsaynext.Whatisthefirstthingtospeakwell?Focusingonyourpoint.Speakingnaturallyandbeconfident.Beingsuretobecalmandcomfortable.Whichismentionedtospeakwell?Bythinkingcarefully.Byaskingforothers'opinions.Byusingsuitablewordsandexpressions.KMostofLondon'snationalmuseumsarecompletelyfreeofcharge.Sowithoutcosttoworryabout,thesearethemustseemuseumsforartloversontheirfirsttriptoLondon.NationalPortraitGalleryPHONE+442073060055WhereelsebuttheNationalPortraitGallerycanyoufindailpaintingsoftheBrontesistersandWilliamShakespearealongsideblackandwhitephotographsoftheSpiceGirlsandamixedmediaportraitofJ.K.Rowling?FeaturingacollectionoffamousBritishpeoplefromtheTudorperiodtothepresentday,theNationalPortraitGalleryisamustforthosewholikeBritishculture.ScienceMuseumPHONE+443332414400Idealforleft・brainers（左脑思维者），London'sScienceMuseumcelebratesscientific,technological,andmathematicalachievements,butthatmakesitsoundsoserious.Withinteractiveexhibits,flightsimulators（模拟器），anIMAXtheater,andevenamilkshake（奶昔）bar,atriptotheScienceMuseumisfarfromtheboringsciencelessonfrombackintheday.ChurchillWarRoomsPHONE+442074165000TheImperialWarMuseumisacollectionoffivemuseumsandsites.Oneofthecollection'smostfascinatinginclusionsistheChurchillWarRooms.Walkingthroughtheundergroundlabyrinth（迷宫）ofwarroomsisliterallywalkinginthefootstepsofSirWinstonChurchillandhiswarcabinetduringWWII.NaturalHistoryMuseumPHONE+442079425000OncethehometoAfricanelephantspecimensandsurprisingcastsofaTriceratops（三角恐龙）andDiplodocus,themuseum'smainhallnowfloatstherealskeletonofabluewhalehighabovevisitors*heads.Thoughnolongerintheentryhall,youcanstillfinddinosaurshere,suchasthefirstfossileverfoundfromaT.Rex（霸王龙）.Whichnumbershouldbedialedifyou'reinterestedinmathematicalachievements?A.442073060055. B.443332414400.C.442074165000. D.442079425000.Whereshouldyougoifyouhopetoseetherealskeletonofabluewhale?A.NationalPortraitGallery. B.ScienceMuseum.C.ChurchillWarRooms. D.NaturalHistoryMuseum.WhatcanpeopledoinNationalPortraitGallery?ViewtheartsoftheTudorperiod.EnjoyafilminanIMAXtheater.LearnaboutthewarhistoryofBritain.WatchAfricanelephantspecimens.LJimmyChoiisacyclist,andaworldrecordholderforpush-ups（俯臣卜撑）.HealsohappenstobelivingwithParkinson'sdisease.Hewasdiagnosedwiththebraindisorderin2003,sufferingfrominvoluntaryshakingandproblemswithwalkingandbalancing.Thereiscurrentlynocure.Jimmyhastoquitthesports.Soonhecommitshimselftobeingamotivationalspeakerandadvocatingforpeoplewiththedisease.Jimmyoftenshareshisstrugglesonsocialmedia,andinarecentvideo,heexpressedhisannoyanceatthepackagingofthepillsheneedstotake.Itshowedhisshakinghandtryingtogetatinypillfromthebottle.Jimmywasn'ttheonlyonefacingsuchaproblem.BrianAlldridge,avideographer（电视录像制作人）,sawhisvideoandimmediatelydecidedtodosomethingtohelphimandeveryoneelsedealingwiththisproblem.Hesatdownathiscomputerandtaughthimself3Dmodelingsoftware.Withintwodays,Briandesignedanewmedicinebottlethatseparatesasinglepillinacontainer.Brianmadehisownvideoandofferedhisdesignfreeofchargetoanyonewitha3Dprinterwhowouldbewillingtocreateaphysicalprototype（原型）."IexpectedmaybeoneortwopeopletomessagemewhenIcouldn'tguaranteethatthedevicewouldactuallywork.Instead,thousandsofpeopleofferedtoprintthethingthenextday,"Briansaid,feelingsosurprised."Evenmoretoldmethatsomeonetheyknewcouldbenefitfromit.”Theonlinecommunitytookitfromthere,printingoutmanyversionsofBrian'sdesignuntiltheyhadaprototypetosendtoJimmy.Jimmywasjustsurprisedbytheirsupport,andheeagerlytestedeveryversionofit.Thecreatorsofthepillbottlenowfeellikethere'snothingtheycan'tdo!"Ifyouthinkofawaytoimprovethelivesofothers,there'smostlikelyawaytomakeithappen.'*Briansaid.WhatdidJimmyshowintherecentvideo?Poorpackagingofhispills.Botheringwithreachingpills.Designofanewmedicinebottle.RequirementsforpeoplewithParkinson.WhatdoweknowaboutJimmyinfaceofParkinson'sdisease?Hefeelsupsetaboutleavingsports.Hemakesgreateffortstorecover.Hebecomesdevotedtoanewcareer.Helivesingreatpainfromthedisease.26.WhydidBrianfeelsurprised?Somanypeoplerespondedtohim.Thebottleworkedbetterthanexpected.Hisdesignbenefitedmanypatients.Jimmytriedallversionsofthebottle.Whatdothecreatorsthinkofthecreationofthepillbottle?Thereisnothingtheycan'taccept.Thereisnothingtheycan*timagine.Thereisnothingtheycan'tcontrol.Thereisnothingtheycan*tachieve.MHaveyoueverfoundyourselfinthissituation:Youhearasongyouusedtosingwhenyouwereachild-abitofnostalgiaC怀I日）or"ablastfromthepast,'1aswesay.Butitisnotadistantchildhoodmemory.Thewordscomebacktoyouasclearlyaswhenyousangthemallthoseyearsago.ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinasongwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.Hereiswhattheydid.Researcherstook60adultsandrandomlydividedthemintothreegroupsof20.Thentheygavethegroupsthreedifferenttypesof'^isten-and-repeat*,learningconditions.Researchershadonegroupsimplyspeakthewords.Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm,orbeat.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.AllthreegroupsstudiedwordsfromtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thentheytookpartinaseriesoflanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.WhyHungarian,youask?ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage.ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalian,EnglishorSpanish.Afterthetestswereover,thesingerscameoutontop.ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverallperformance.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.Dr.KatieOverysayssingingcouldleadtonewwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontainedinacatchy3,ormemorable4,tune5.Dr.Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggletolearnforeignlanguages.OntheUniversityofEdinburgh'swebsiteDr.Ludkewrites.HThisstudyprovidesthefirstexperimentalevidencethatalistenandrepeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.'1Whyisa"song"mentionedinthefirstparagraph?Mainlytorecallthepast.Mainlytointroducethetopic.Mainlytoexplaintheproblem.Mainlytocomparethechildhoodwiththepresent.Whichlanguagedoesn'tsharethesamerootwithGermanicorRomancelanguages?A.Spanish B.Italian. C.Hungarian.D.English.Inwhichsituationcanthefindingoftheresearchbeapplied?AnAmericanisgoingtolearnsomeChinese.AstudentisgoingtolearnanewEnglishsong.Achildisgoingtohavehisfirstmusiclesson.Amotherisgoingtoteachherbabyhowtospeak.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?Listeningandrepeatingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.Dr.KatieOveryandDr.Ludkedisagreewitheachother.Alisten-repeatmethodisveryeffectivefornativelanguagelearners.Thebrainprobablyworksbestwhenforeignlanguagelearnerssingthewords.NPetownersjustliketoexpresstheirlovefortheirfurryfamilymembers.Pethotelsandpetbirthdaycakesarejustacoupleofexamples.Thelatesttrendisthepetphotographybusinesstocapturemomentsoffurryfriendsinaction.JessicaZhangisamongthegrowingnumberofpetphotographersinChina.Duringthepastfewyears,ZhanghastakenphotosofhundredsofpetdogsandcatsinBeijing."Previously,mostofmyclientsonlyaskedmetophotographtheirpetsonbigdayssuchasbirthdaysandanniversaries/'Zhangsaid."Today,petownersseeitasaregularwaytoopenlyexpresstheirloveforthefamily'sfour-leggedmembers.Theywillscheduleapetphotoshootwhenevertheyprefertodoso."Zhangoffersbothin-homeandoutdoorpetphotoshootservices,sometimeschargingover1,000yuan($155)tonearly2,000yuanpersession."FueledbytheboomingpetmarketinChina,Fvegotmoreclientsthanafewyearsago,"Zhangsaid.*'Mostarefemalesbominthe1990s.Fvetakenphotosofmorethan30petcatsforChristmaslastyear."A2020whitepaperfrompetindustryanalyticalcompanyPethadoopshowedover100millionpetdogsandcatslivedinChina'surbanareasin2020,up1.7percentfromthepreviousyear.Thepetmarketfordogsandcatswasalsoworth206.5billionyuanin2020.Accordingtothereport,morethan70percentofpetdogandcatownerswereborninthe1980sand1990s.SuchdemandhasspurrednewbusinessopportunitiesformanyyoungportraitphotographystartupssuchasElefbtoandNaiveBlue."Thedemandforpetphotographyisincreasing,'1saidChongXiaojie,founderofElefoto."Unlikeoldergenerations,manyyoungpetownershavehigherstandardsforgeneralqualityoflife.Theyarewillingtospendmoneyonpetsandtreatthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends.*1Elefotonowofferspetphotoservicesaswellasfamilyportraitswithpets.Pricesvaryfrom499yuanto2,994yuan.WhatdoesZhangthinkmakesherhavemoreclients?Herfriends*recommendation.Thelowerpricesshecharges.Thefastdevelopmentofthepetmarket.Largenumbersofadvertisementsshehaspostedonline.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spurred"inParagraph6mean?A.Inspired.B.Missed. C.Hidden. D.Discovered.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Olderpetownerspursueahigherqualityoflife.ChongXiaojieisapetphotographeremployedbyElefbto.FamilyportraitswithpetsareincludedinElefoto'sservice.Peoplecanspend399yuanorderingprofessionalphotosfromElefoto.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?Pethotelsgainmorepopularityamongpetowners.NewcompanyElefotoisfamousfbrpetphotography.Pethadoopreleaseswhitepaperonpetindustryanalysis.2,000yuanpershoot一petphotographyshowslovebeatsmoney.Septemberusuallymarksthestartofanewseason.Butwhatyoucallthatseasondependsonwhereyouareandwhomyouask.⑴However,crosstheAtlanticandyou'llfindthatpeopleuseboth"fall"and"autumn”interchangeably（交替地）whenreferringtothistimeofyear.IntheEnglishlanguage,theseasonhastwowidelyacceptednames.⑵AccordingtoD,"fall"isn'tamodernnicknamethatfollowedthemoretraditional"autumn1'.Thetwotermswereactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother.Beforeeitherwordappearedinthelexicon（词典）,theseasonsseparatingthecoldandwarmmonthsdidn'thavecommonnames.Themainthingpeopledidduringthepre-winterperiodwasgatheringandpreservingcrops.（3）Then,inthe1600s,moreandmorepeopleleftruralfarmlandandmovedintocities.Withoutfarming,theterm"harvest"becamelessusefultocityresidents.⑷Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringthatseason.Sopeoplecalledtheseason"thefalloftheleaf*,or“fall"forshort.Butbytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword"autompne1'andtheLatin"autumnus",hadbeenintroducedinEnglandandovertook"fall"asthestandardtermfortheharvestingseason.Atthesametime,BritishcolonistsweremakingtheirfirstvoyagestoNorthAmerica.⑸Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonisauniqueAmericanphenomenon.Whydoesithavetobesoconfusing?Soitwascalled"harvest"inOldEnglish.Somewordsoriginatedfromotherlanguages.IntheUK,peoplewilltellyouit's"autumn1'.Plantsorfruitswerecollectedatharvesttime.TheybroughtthewordsnfaHnand"autumn**withthem.SomeEnglishspeakersneededadifferentnamefbrtheseason.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.GA.A B.B C.C D.D E.G.G38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GLivingbeforedeath"Kickthebucket"isanEnglishexpressionfordying.Soitmakes(41)thatyournBucket-listnisalistofthingsyouwanttoaccomplishbeforeyoupassaway.Inthe2007Americancomedy-dramafilm"TheBucketList",twomen,abluecollarworkernamedCarterChambersandthebillionairehealthcaremagnate(巨头)EdwardColebothhavebeen(42)withlungcancerandbecome(43)inthehospital.Carterbeginswritinghisownbucketlist.AndEdward(44)findsitandinsiststheydoeverythingonthelisttogether,(45)tofinancethetrip.Theytravelaroundtheworld.Theygoskydiving,flyovertheNorthPole,visittheTajMahalandridemotoryclesontheGreatWallofChina.Astheycomebackhome,Carterhasa(46)timewithhisfamilyand(47)theimportanceofhavingacloserelationshipwiththem.However,thecancerhas(48)Carter'sbrainandhediessuddenly.Edwardattemptstoreconcilewith(与 和解)hisdaughterasCarterwisheshimto.Hethencompletesthelastthreethingsonthelistbeforehehimselfleavestheworld.His(49)areburiedonamountainwithCarter's.Thefirsthalfofthemovieshowsa(n)(50)attitudetowardlife——howimportantitistodothethingsyouhavenever(51)beforeandtoseemiraclesallaroundtheworldinperson.WhenIwatchedthatpart,Ialsohopedtomakealistand(52)myself,justlikethetwomeninthefilm.However,therestofthefilm(53)anotherbelief—theimportanceoffindingjoyinyourlifeandbringingjoytoothers.Carter(54)withhisfamilymembers.Edwardfinallymadeupforhisbrokenrelationshipwithhisdaughter.Thispartwastrulymovingtome.Mostpeoplewillneverhaveachancetotravelaroundtheworldintheirlifetime.However,(55)youfindjoyfulnessinyourlifeandspreadittoothers,youwillfeelfulfilledaswell.41.A.fortuneB.senseC.progressD.fun42.A.diagnosedB.suppliedC.equippedD.blessed43.A.employeesB.leadersC.roommatesD.doctors44.A.successfullyB.obviouslyC.accidentallyD.gradually45.A.offeringB.pretendingC.regrettingD.continuing46.A.limitedB.hardC.freeD.warm47.A.declinesB.realizesC.guessesD.overlooks48.A.appliedtoB.pointedtoC.takentoD.spreadto49.A.lettersB.ashesC.boxesD.shoes50.A.negativeB.unclearC.adventurousD.optimistic51.A.reviewedB.checkedC.witnessedD.tried52.A.remindB.relaxC.challengeD.criticize53.A.conveysB.doubtsC.destroysD.exchanges54.A.fightsB.reunitesC.agreesD.struggles55.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.eversinceD.until56.LuoXinlin,22,experiencedherfirstrideinaself-drivingtaxiinChangsha,thecapitalofChina'sHunanProvince.nImadean⑴(appoint)soonaftersettingthestartingandendingpointsintheapp.usaidLiu."Asafetysupervisorcontactedmeandthetaxiarrivedinabout10minutes.1'"Thetaxidroveverysmoothlyby(2)(it)andthesafetysupervisorandtechniciansittinginthefrontbasicallydidn*thaveanymanualcontrolofit,"saidLiuaftera1O-minute-longtestride.MThetaxipassedthroughthreeorfourintersectionsanditwasasaferide⑶anyunexpectedsituations.*'Theself-drivingtaxi(4)(operate)byHunanApolloIntelligentTransportationCo..Ltd,⑸baseisinXiangjiangNewAreainthecity,isnamedRobotaxi.OnApril21,thecompanyannouncedthatagroupof30self-drivingtaxishadenteredpublicuseinthecityanduserscancalloneforafreeride."Thein-cartouchscreencandisplaybarriersanddynamic(动态的)predictionswithinthe360-degreefieldofvisionand⑹(clear)presenttheconditionsofpassingvehicles,intersectionsandtrafficlights,'*saidChengLi,directorofthetestandvehicleoperationdepartmentofthecompany.Chengaddeduserscanlearninformationsuchasthevehicle'sspeedand(7)(remain)distancethroughthescreeninrealtime.InSeptember2019,thecompanylaunchedatrialserviceforagroupofcitizens,whohadtofirstcompletetrainingandotherprocedures.Thetechnicalpersonnelstartedtestingself-drivingtaxisinthesecondhalfoflastyearandthey⑻(accumulate)alotoftestdatasincethen.Chinaallowedlocalgovernmentstoarrangeroadtestsforintelligentconnectedvehicles(ICVs),whichcoverdifferentdegreesofautonomousdriving,inApril2018.⑼increasingnumberofcities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing,haveissuedlicense(10)(plate)fbrroadtestsofICVs.57.假定你是育才中学学生李华，你的英国笔友Davis发来邮件，询问你是如何利用博物馆资源促进学习的。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括:.博物馆资源情况；.你的经历；.你的感受。注意：.词数80左右；.可话当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavis,Yours,LiHua58.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer.ItookwhatIcouldgetateachingjobinwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea;westernNewJersey.Mycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhen1remindedmyselfthat1wouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen一teachingEnglish.SchoolstartedIwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixthgradeclass—seventeenboysandfivegirlswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.IhadaproblemlongbeforeIknewit.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveforthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballs（纸团）andwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.SoIdid,confidentthat,asthetextbookhadsaid,thebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Itsoundsreasonable,butthetextevidentlyignoredthefactthathumans,particularlyteenagers,rarelyseemreasonable.Bythetimemyboss,whowasalsomytaskmaster（监工）,knowntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofireinexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobserveme,thestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviortopraise.Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoises,hittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiled（铿）theirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn'thappening,andwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Myboss,sittinginthebackoftheroom,seemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutesheleft,silently.Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.IfeltmildlyvictoriousthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcrying,butatmynextfreeperiodIhadtofacehim.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Afterclass,Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreath,andopenedthedoor.Paragraph2:Inspiredbyhisadvice,Iwalkedtowardstheclassroom,determinedtomakeachange.答案和解析.【答案】A【解析】略.【答案】C【解析】略.【答案】A【解析】略.【答案】B【解析】略.【答案】C【解析】略6~7.【答案】C、B【解析】1.略2.略8~9.【答案】C、C【解析】1.略.略10~12.【答案】A、B、A【解析】1.略.略.略13~16.【答案】B、C、A、A【解析】1.略.略.略.略17〜20.【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】1.略.略.略.略21〜23.【答案】B、D、A【解析】1•【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦的四个免费的，艺术爱好者第一次来伦敦必看的国家博物馆。根据ScienceMuseum的第一句Idealforleft-brainers（左脑思维者），London'sScienceMuseumcelebratesscientific,technological,andmathematicalachievements,butthatmakesitsoundsoserious.（伦敦科学博物馆是左脑思考者的理想场所，它庆祝科学、技术和数学成就，但这让它听起来太严肃了）可知，ScienceMuseum有介绍数学成就，其电话为PHONE+443332414400«故选B。.根据NaturalHistoryMuseum的第一句OncethehometoAfricanelephantspecimensandsurprisingcastsofaTriceratops（三角恐龙）andDiplodocus,themuseum'smainhallnowfloatstherealskeletonofabluewhalehighabovevisitors'heads.（这里曾经是非洲象标本和令人惊讶的三角龙及梁龙模型的家园，现在，博物馆的主大厅里高过游客的头顶处，漂浮着一具蓝鲸的真正骨架）可知，NaturalHistoryMuseum有一副蓝鲸的真正骨架。故选D。.根据NationalPortraitGallery的第二句FeaturingacollectionoffamousBritishpeoplefromtheTudorperiodtothepresentday,theNationalPortraitGalleryisamustforthosewholikeBritishculture.（国家肖像画廊汇集了从都铎（Tudor）时期到现在的英国名人的作品集，是喜欢英国文化的人的必去之地）可知，NationalPortraitGallery中可以看至UTudor时代的名人的艺术。故选A。24〜27.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jimmy受帕金森病的困扰，在网络上分享生活中的诸多不便，Brian看到后，利用3D技术设计了一款新型的方便帕金森病人拿取的药瓶，并受到大众的认可。.根据第二段前两句Jimmyoftenshareshisstruggles"-pillfromthebottle.（Jimmy经常在社交媒体上分享他的不便，在最近的一段视频中，他表达了对他需要服用的药片包装的不满。视频显示，他颤抖的手试图从瓶子里取出一粒小药丸）可推知，Jimmy所患的疾病使得他拿取药片很费力。故选B。.根据第一段最后一句Soonhecommitshimselftobeingamotivationalspeakerandadvocatingforpeoplewiththedisease.（很快，他就致力于成为一名励志演说家，并为患有这种疾病的人做宣传）可知，虽然疾病使Jimmy不得不放弃喜爱的运动，但他开始投身于新的事业。故选C。.根据第三段中"Iexpectedmaybeoneortwo…printthethingthenextday,"（当我还不能保证设备一定能正常工作时，我期待可能会有一两个人给我发信息。然而，第二天有成千上万的人提出要打印这个东西）可知，Brian的预期与现实差别太大，因而他感到惊讶。故选A。.根据最后一段倒数第二句Thecreatorsofthepillbottlenowfeellikethere'snothingtheycan'tdo!（药瓶的创造者现在觉得没有什么是他们做不了的！）可知，药瓶创造者们觉得没有什么是他们做不到的。故选D。28〜31.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是爱丁堡大学的研究者们研究了音乐和记忆外语之间的关系，他们发现，即使是最难的语言之一，记住歌曲中的单词也是最好的方法。根据第二段中的ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.（爱丁堡大学的研究者们研究了音乐和记忆外语之间的关系。）和下面的叙述可知第一段提到“歌”主要是为了介绍本文的话题，故选B。.根据第五段中的ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage.ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalian,EnglishorSpanish.（研究人员说，他们之所以选择匈牙利语，是因为知道这种语言的人不多。它与日耳曼语或罗曼语（如意大利语、英语或西班牙语）没有任何渊源。）可知匈牙利语与日耳曼语或罗曼语的词根不同，故选C。.根据第二段中的ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.（爱丁堡大学的研究者们研究了音乐和记忆外语之间的关系。）可知这个研究的结果适用于学习外语的情况下，符合题意的是A选项（一个美国人将学习一些汉语。），故选A。.根据第五段中的ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverallperformance.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.（通过唱歌学习这些匈牙利新词的人表现出更高的整体表现。他们在五次测试中有四次表现最好。他们的表现也比那些通过说单词来学习单词的人好两倍。）可知当外语学习者唱单词时，大脑可能工作得最好。故选D。32~35.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了宠物摄影行业发展迅速，人们不惜花钱来表达对宠物的爱。根据第四段中"FueledbytheboomingpetmarketinChina,I'vegotmoreclientsthanafewyearsago,"Zhangsaid.（张说：“受中国宠物市场蓬勃发展的推动，我的客户比几年前多了。）可知，张认为是宠物市场发展迅速让她拥有了更多的客户。故选C。.根据回线词后文newbusinessopportunitiesformanyyoungportraitphotographystartupssuchasElefotoandNaiveBlue可知，这种需求刺激了许多年轻人像摄影初创公司，比如Elefoto和NaiveBlue。故划线词意思是''刺激"。故选A。.根据最后一段中Elefotonowofferspetphotoservicesaswellasfamilyportraitswithpets.（（Elefoto现在提供宠物照片和宠物全家福服务）可知，Elefoto的服务包含宠物全家福。故选C。.根据第一段内容（宠物主人只是喜欢向他们毛茸茸的家人表达他们的爱。宠物旅馆和宠物生日蛋糕只是几个例子。最新的趋势是宠物摄影行业，捕捉毛茸茸的朋友们行动的瞬间）以及第三段中Zhangoffersbothin-homeandoutdoorpetphotoshootservices,sometimeschargingover1,000yuan（$155）tonearly2,000yuanpersession.（张先生提供家庭和户外宠物摄影服务，有时每次收费超过1000元（155美元）到2000元）结合本文主要讲了宠物摄影行业发展迅速，人们不惜花钱来表达对宠物的爱。故D选项（拍一次两千一一宠物摄影表明爱胜过金钱）最符合文章标题。故选D。36~40.【答案】D、A、B、G、F【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍关于秋天的两种称呼“fall”和“autumn”的来历。根据上文Septemberusuallymarksthestartofanewseason.Butwhatyoucallthatseasondependsonwhereyouareandwhomyouask.（九月通常标志着一个新季节的开始。但是你怎么称呼这个季节取决于你在哪里以及你问的是谁。）可知，D项（在英国，人们会告诉你这叫“autumn"）符合语境，D选项与下文为转折关系。故选D。.后文AccordingtoD,"fall"isn'tamodernnicknamethatfollowedthemoretraditional"autumn".Thetwotermswereactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother.（根据D,*'fall"并不是继更传统的"autumn”之后的现代昵称。实际上首次记录下这两个术语相隔几百年的时间）是对A项（为什么会如此令人困惑）的解释。故选A。.前文Themainthingpeopledidduringthepre-winterperiodwasgatheringandpreservingcrops.（在冬季之前，人们做的主要事情是收集和保存农作物）是B项（所以它在古英语中被称为“收获”）的原因。故选B。.根据上文Withoutfarming,theterm"harvest"becamelessusefultocityresidents.（没有农业，“收获”这个词对城市居民就没那么有用了。）可知，选项承接上文，说明针对上文的情况，一些英国人的做法。后文Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringthatseason.（他们知道在那个季节树叶从树上掉落下来）中的they指G项（一些说英语的人需要为这个季节取一个不同的名字）中的SomeEnglishspeakers。故选G。.根据上文Atthesametime,BritishcolonistsweremakingtheirfirstvoyagestoNorthAmerica.（与此同时，英国殖民者开始了他们到北美的第一次航行。）根据下文Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonisauniqueAmericanphenomenon.（今天，用这两个词来描述这个季节是美国特有的现象。）可知，英国殖民者带来了autumn和fall这两个字。fallandautumn呼应bothwords.故选F。41~55.【答案】B、A、C、C、A,D、B、D、B、C、D、C、A、B、A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文为影评。文章介绍了电影《遗愿清单》的梗概，作者对电影表达的信念做了点评。句意:"Kickthebucket（踢翻水桶）”是英语中死亡的一种表达。所以，你的Bucket-list（遗愿清单）是指你去世前想完成的事情的清单，这是有道理的。A.fortune财富：B.sense道理；C.progress进展；D.fun乐趣。短语makesense意为“有意义，有道理”。故选B。2.句意：在2007年的美国喜剧电影《遗愿清单》，两个男人，一个名叫卡特钱伯斯的蓝领工人和亿万富翁的卫生保健巨头爱德华•科尔都有被诊断出患有肺癌，住进医院成为室友。A.diagnosed诊断；B.supplied提供；C.equipped配备；D.blessed祝福。根据下文andbecome（3）inthehospital可知，两人住院是因为两人被诊断都患了病。故选A..句意：在2007年的美国喜剧电影《遗愿清单》，两个男人，一个名叫卡特•钱伯斯的蓝领工人和亿万富翁的卫生保健巨头爱德华•科尔都有被诊断出患有肺癌，住进医院