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英语二.网络助学练习英语二.网络助学练习英语二.网络助学练习资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月英语二.网络助学练习版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:第二篇网络助学平台测试题汇编■阶段测验一一、单项选择题1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests.1.CA.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho2.CharlesSmith,wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.2.BA.whichB.whoC.matD.as3.Two-thirdsofhispropertylostinthefire.3.AA.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen4.Lookatthisgroupofpeoplebeachvolleyball.4.CA.playedB.isplayedC.playingD.isplaying5.Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark.5.BA.thatB.whichC.asD.it6.Themeetingnestweekwillbeofgreatimportance.6.AA.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.isheld7.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedinlaterprovedtobeanewcontinent.7.CA.whereC.whichB.whichD.that8.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhesobusy.8.BA.havenotbeenB.hadnotbeenC.nothavebeenD.nothadbeen9.ItisShakespeareTheatreyouaredoingtowatchtheplayTheMerchantofVenice?9.AA.whereB.thatC.whichD.as10.Thenewdiscoverybeofgreatservicetomankind.10.AA.isboundtoB.isboundforC.beboundtoD.beboundfor11.foryoulaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.11.AA.HaditnotbeenB.ItwerenotC.Weren’titD.Hadnotitbeen12.AtanyrateIdidnotsucceedmyselfunderstoodbyyou.12.DA.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.inmaking13.Weareallconcernedhersafety.13.AA.aboutB.madeC.ofD.with14.Itmethreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.14.AA.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost15.Theboycomplainedapaininhisstomach.15.DA.withB.forC.inD.of二、完形填空Lastevening1waswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientificdiscovery:Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,BlnamewasRalphstory,reportedsomethingthatcaughtmy2C.“Allgreatdiscoveries.”hesaid“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof20and30.B3alittleover30myself1wantedtodisagreewithhim.Nobodywantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenestdayIA4tobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslookinguptheB5offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.FirstIlookedatsomeofthescientificdiscoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,thefamousexperimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferentweightfallB6thesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadameCuriestartedherresearchthatturnedtoaNobleprizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhepublishedhisworld-changingTheoryofRelativity.Well,enoughofthat.YetIC7ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinotherfields.Thenhowaboutthefieldof8BSurelyittakesthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeoplestartedtheircareers.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincolnbeganthelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage
Twenty-six.Butwhydon’tbestyearscomeafterthirty
Afterthirty,I9C,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortrynewways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswritingwonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty,10Athelatterwasenjoyingtryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme.1.A.withB.forC.inD.of1.B2.A.mindB.noticeC.attentionD.thought2.C3.A.AsB.BeingC.NotD.Beyond3.B4.A.happenedB.wantedC.missedD.managed4.A5.A.namesB.agesC.addressesD.education5.B6.A.byB.atC.inD.with6.B7.A.believedB.trustedC.wonderedD.society7.C8.A.agricultureB.politicsC.industryD.society8.B9.A.believeB.knowC.guessD.agree9.C10.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.while10.D三、阅读理解“Fingersweremadebeforeforks.”enapersongivesupgoodmanners,putsasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood,someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,Butforcenturiesonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoung1adyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItalydidthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereopposedtoeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers,"seeingallmen’sfingersarenotallalikeclean,"EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendslaughingwhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobewomanish,andwomenwhousedforkswerethoughttobewomanish,Notuntilthelate1660’sd1.Thecustomofeatingwithaforkwas1.CA.broughttoEuropefromAmerica.B.acceptedwhenforkswerefirstinvented.C.broughttoEuropefromConstantinopleD.thoughtofbytheItalians.2.Bythefifteenthcentury,forkswereused2.AA.alloverItaly.B.onlyinConstantinople.C.bythekingsandqueensofEurope.D.inEnglan.3.ToEnglishtravelersinItaly,theuseofforksseemed3.DA.cleverB.necessaryC.goodmannersD.ridiculous4.TheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinorderto4.BA.imitatethepeopleoftheEastB.keeptheirfoodcleanC.impressvisitorswiththeirgoodmannersD.amusetheEnglish5.TheuseofforksbecamecommoninEngland5.CA.atthesametimeasinItaly.B.earlierthaninanyotherEuropeancountyC.about600yearsafterforkscametoEurope.D.earlierthaninConstantinople四单词拼写1.发起,倡导v.iinitiate2.媒介n.mMedium3.憎恨n.hhatred4.随便地ad.ccasually5.运河n.ccanal6·混合,混合物n.mmixture7.演出v.pperform8.命令,指挥v.ccommand9.国籍,民族n.nnationality10.非法的a.iillegal五、词形转换1.Knowledgeisexperience(general).1.generalized2.Yourparentsgiveyouthehard-wonmoney,soyoumustspenditinan(economy)way.2.Economical六、汉译英1.对于动物研究是否与人体健康有关,人们持不同态度。Peoplehavedifferentviewsontheproblemifanimalresearchisrelevanttohuman’shealth.2.许多有成就的人早在取得这些成就之前确实幻想过这些成就。Manysuccessfulpeopleactuallydaydreamedtheirachievementslongbeforetheyrealizedthem.七、英译汉Themindisthesourceofallhumanpotential.Theabilitytoreasonandtolearnfromexperienceiscalledintelligence.Inourculture,theabilitytoreasoninvolvesfiguringthingsout.Thisisessentialintheproblem—solvingsituationswithwhichpeopleinmodemsocietiesareconfronted.Indecisionmaking,intelligenceisshownintheabilitytogetandapplyinformationtosolveaproblem。Nomatterhowmuchyouareachievingnow,therearestillfleshanduntriedareasofyourmindtobeestimatedthroughreading,study,thought,conversation,andexplorationofyourenvironment.Schoolperformanceisthesinglemostimportantfactorindevelopingmentalabilityforcertaintasks.大脑是人类一切潜力之源。根据经验去推理和学习的能力称为智力。在人类文化中,推理能力涉及对事物的想象。想象力对解决现代社会人们面临的种种问题至关重要。在决策时,智力表现为解决问题而获取和应用信息的能力。无论你现在已取得很大的成绩,在你头脑里仍有新的未经开发的部分,要靠阅读、学习、思考、会话以及对环境的探索来激活。学校教育在培养完成任务所需要的心智方面发挥非常重要的作用。阶段测验二一、单项选择题1.Neverbeforesorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.1.AA.hasourcountrybeenB.ourcountryhasbeenC.hasbeenourcountryD.ourcountryhasn’tbeen2.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonderswillhappentohisfamilylife2.CA.itB.thatC.whatD.this3.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject,weshouldnottalk.3.DA.atonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandom4.,hehadnotimetorest.4.CA.AshewastiredB.Ifhewastired.C.TiredashewasD.Nowthathewastired5.Iunderstoodfromherthatyouundertookotherimportantwork.5.AA.aswellB.astooasC.asalsoasD.asgoodas6.Hefounddifficulttostudymaths.6.AA.itB.thatC.asD.too7.Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark.7.BA.thatB.whichC.asD.too8.isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.8.CA.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing9.Thistypeofdeskandchaircanbeadjustedtheheightofstudentsatdifferentages.9.CA.withB.forC.toD.in10.Somepersonsgaingoalanddirectionfromtheirtensions;othersunderpressure.10.BA.falloutB.fallapartC.fallbackonD.fallinwith11.HehispoorjudgmentJetLag.11.CA.blamed…forC.blamed…onB.blamed…toD.blamed…at12.Intheoriginaltest,a11theanimalsinatestgrouparegivenasubstancehalfofthemdie.12.BA.unlessB.untilC.1estD.provided13.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly--whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.13.BA.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects14.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.14.BA.whichB.thatC.whomD.whatB.Wereitnot15.forthefreeticket,IwouldnothavegonetoseefilmSOoften.15.CA.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot二、完形填空Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.1,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.The2betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.Educationis3,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsnoedges.Itcantakeplace4,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe5learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.6theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowsinadvance,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achancetalkwitha7mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow8heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom9on.Education,then,isavery10andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslongbeforethestartslongbeforethestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.1.A.ThenB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore1.B2.A.difference.B.importantC.useD.problem2.A3.A.unexpectedB.endlessC.countlessD.simple3.B4.A.anywhereB.anywhereelseC.somewhereD.somewhereelse4.A5.A.part-timeB.publicC.standard(普通的)D.strict5.C6.A.ifB.BecauseC.SoD.Though6.D7.A.neighbourB.friendC.foreignerD.teacher7.C8.A.wonderfulB.wellC.greatlyD.little8.D9.A.babiesB.grown-upsC.womenD.men9.A10.A.longB.broadC.narrow.D.short10.B三.阅读理解MostAmericanswouldhaveadifficulttimetellingyou,specifically,whatthevaluesarewhichAmericansliveby.Theyhavenevergiventhematteranythought.OvertheyearsIhaveintroducedthousandsofinternationalvisitorstolifeintheUnitedStates.ThishascausedmetotrytolookatAmericansthroughtheeyesofforeignvisitors,Iamconfidentthatthevalueslistedinthisbookletdescribemost(butnotall)Americans,andthatunderstandingthesevaluescanhelpyou,theinternationalvisitor,understandAmericans.Itismybeliefthatifforeignvisitorsreallyunderstandhowdeeplythese13valuesareingrainedinAmericans,theywillthenbeabletounderstand95%ofAmericanactions--actionswhichmightotherwiseappear“strange,”“confusing,”or“unbelievable”whenevaluatedfromtheperspectiveoftheforeigner’sownsocietyanditsvalues.Thedifferentbehaviorsofapeopleoraculturemakesenseonlywhenseenthroughthebasicbeliefs,assumptionsandvaluesofthatparticulargroup.Whenyouencounteranaction,orhearastatementintheUnitedStateswhichsurprisesyou,trytoseeitasa11expressionofoneormoreofthevalueslistedinthisbooklet.1.CananordinaryAmericantellyouhis/hervaluesystem?1.CA.Yes,becausethisissomethinganAmericanlivesby.B.No,becauseeveryonewillhavehis/herownsystem.C.No,becausehe/shehasneverthoughtaboutit.D.Yes,becausevaluesaresomethingoftenintheirthought.2.Theauthorlists13valuesinhisbookletto.2.DA.inviteforeignerstovisitAmericaB.lookatAmericansthroughtheeyesofforeignvisitorsC.describetheconfusingactionsofmostAmericansD.helpinternationalvisitorsunderstandAmericans3.Theword‘ingrained’inLine2,Paragraph3mostprobablymeans“”.3.AA.rootedinthemindsB.foundinthegrainsC.plantedforfoodD.preparedwithgrain4.VisitorssometimesfindAmericansbehaveinastrange,confusingorunbelievableway,probablybecause.4.CA.AmericansarehardtounderstandB.AmericanshavevalueswhichareentirelydifferentfromtheirownC.theyviewAmericansaccordingtothevaluesintheirownsocietyD.itisdifficulttounderstandanypeoplewhenyoufirstencounterthem5.HowcanyouunderstandasurprisingbehaviororstatementofanAmericanwhenyouvisittheUnitedStates5.AA.Bylinkingittothebasicbeliefs.assumptionsandvaluesoftheAmericans.B.Bycomparingitwiththevaluesofyourselfandyourcountry.C.Byexpressingoneormoreofthevaluesinthisbooklet.D.Bylookingattheparticulargroupofpeooplewhobehaveorspeakthatway.四、单词拼写1.结论,推论n.c1.conclusion2.概念;想法n.n2.notion3.同意,准予v.g_3.grant4.凸起的;显著的a.s4.salient5.分别地ad.r5.respectively6.技术n.t6.technique7.细软的,精美的a.d7.delicate8.场合;时机n.o8.occasion9.创办;确立v.e9.establish10.利润,收益n.P10.profit五、词形转换1.His(capable)intheworkresultedinhisunemployment1.incapability2.Toaworker,leisuremeanssimplythehoursheneedstorelaxandrestinordertowork(efficient)2.efficiently六、汉译英1.如果不是交通堵塞,我们原会到得早些。Butforthetrafficjam,wecouldhavearrivedearlier.2.为了你的健康,你不该承担这么繁重的责任。Foryourhealthyoushouldnothavetakenonsuchheavyresponsibilities.七、英译汉Ifyouencounteradifficultyinyourstudies,firsttrytosortthingsoutforyourself.Forexample,thinkabouttheproblem,lookatyourlecturenotesonthesubjectandatappropriatepartsoftextbooksandothersourcesofinformation.Askother;studentstoseeiftheycanexplain.Takeopportunitiestoaskquestionsinclass,particularlyintutorials(辅导班)andpracticalclasses.如果你在学习中遇到困难,首先要设法自己解决。例如,思考该问题,翻阅该课程的听课笔记,查看教科书的有关章节,或查找其它信息资料。也可以问问别的同学看他们能否解答。还可以利用课堂上的机会,特别是辅导课和习题课的机会提出问题。Mostlecturersaskforquestionsinthelastminutesofalecture,andarepleasedtospeaktostudentsprivatelyimmediatelyafteraclass·-·-·-eithertodealwithanyminordifficultyquicklyortoarrangeanappointmentatamutuallyconvenienttime.Similarly,othermembersoftheacademicstaffarelikelytobeavailableforconsultationintheirofficeduringnormalworkinghours.Withexperienceyouwillfindwhenisthebesttimetocallor,ifnecessary,howtomakeanappointment.Youshouldbeabletoaskyouracademicadviserortutor,oranyothermemberoftheacademicstaffwhomyoufindhelpfulandsympathetic,forhelpwithanystudyproblem,orwithanypersonalproblemthatcouldstandinthewayofeffectivestudy.多数讲课老师在讲课结束前留几分钟让大家提问题。刚下课时也乐意和学生单独聊聊,以便很快地解决一些不难解答的问题,或者预约一个双方合适的时间答疑。同样,也可在上班时间去办公室找别的老师辅导。随着经验的积累,你就知道什么时间拜访合适,或者需要辅导时怎样和老师预约见面的时间。遇到学习上的问题或影响有效学习的其它个人问题时,你应当寻求指导老师、辅导老师或者其他善解人意、乐于助人的老师的帮助。■阶段测验三一、单项选择题1.Inourdepartment,everystudentafter-schoolactivities.1.BA.goinforC.takepartB.goesinforD.takespart2.Theywrotealetterofthankstohadhelpedthem.2.DA.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever3.Thethieftookawaythewoman’swalletwithout.3.AA.beingseenC.himseeingB.seeingD.seeinghim4.Itisdifficulttounderstandthiskindofcalculation.4.AA.intricateB.variedC.indispensableD.equable5.Theyextensiveandpossiblydangerousactualflighttraining.5.BA.undertakeB.undergoC.underplayD.underuse6.foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.6.DA.BeingnorainB.TherewasnorainC.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain7.Thenewlawsthreatentodeprivemanypeoplethemostelementaryfreedoms.7.CA.fromB.forC.ofD.about8.You’11betheretomorrow--youwon’tme,willyou?8.CA.1et..,ofB.1et..,outC.let…downD.let…off9.Shewasbeunabletospeak.9.BA.suchangryastoB.soangryastoC.asangryastoD.angrysoasto10.Pleasewriteareporttheabovesubjectsaretobecovered.10.BA.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat11.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.11.CA.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added12.Itisobvioushowbadmovieswillimpactchildren.12.AA.onB.toC.withD.in13.NeitherEnglishnorChinesedifficulttolearn.13.CA.hasB.haveC.isD.are14.Peopleappreciatewithhimbecauseheisknowledgeableandhumorous.14.AA.talkingB.talkedC.talkD.totalk15.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulationwillbelivingincitiesinthecountry15.DA.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan二、完形填空Peoplework,play,andshareideaswithoneanother.Tolivetogether,peoplemustunderstandoneanother.Therearemanywaysforpeople1othersknowwhattheythinkorwant.Therearemanywaysin2peoplecanfindoutwhatothersthinkorwant.Thewaysofknowingaboutothersorlettingothers3yourideasarecalledcommunication.4communicationisdonebylanguage.Someisspokenandsomeiswritten.Theremustbesomeonewholistenstoandunderstands5languagetohavecommunication.Someonemustreadandunderstandwrittenlanguagebeforethereiscommunication.Therearewaysofcommunicatingwithoutlanguage,too.Asmileisunderstoodeverywhere;6islaughingorcrying.Pointingtosomethingdirects7totheobject.Evenaglancecanbeusedtocommunicate.Somemovementsofthe8havespecialmeanings.Forexample,wenodourheadstosay‘Yes’andshakethemtomean.’No’.Sometimespicturesareusedtoexplainathough10tellastory.Sometimesasimplesoundorevenacolorisusedtogiveinformation.Forexample,redisoftenadangersign.Mapsshowdirections.1.A.1etB.toletC.1ettingD.havinglet1.B2.A.matB.whatC.whichD.how2.C3.A.knowB.toknowC.whichD.how3.A4.A.ManyB.FewC.AfewD.known4.D5.A.spokenB.writtenC.foreignD.native5.A6.A.asB.soC.thanD.it6.B7.A.subjectB.movementC.attentionD.carelessness7.C8.A.1anguageB.eyesC.bodyD.matter8.C9.A.fromsidebysideB.forsideandsideC.fromsidetosideD.atbothsides9.C10.A.ortoB.andforC.inorderD.tonot10.A三、阅读理解Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation(航空)industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesban(禁止)suchdevicesfrombeingusedduring’critical’stagesoflight,particularlytakeoffandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftupindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraftscomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.But,because,theyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable(易受损的)tointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosysteminordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocantheartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.1.Thepassageismainlyabout.1.CA.anewregulationforallairlinesB.thedefectsofelectronicdevicesC.apossiblecauseofaircraftcrashesD.effectivesafetymeasuresforairnight2.Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?2.DA.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.B.Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtakeoffandlanding.C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengersportablecomputers.D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.3.Fewairlineswanttoimposeatotalbanontheirpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause3.B.A.theydon’tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerferenceB.theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeprovedC.mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayersD.theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon4.Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonanairplanescomputers?4.CA.Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane.B.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.C.Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeentoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.D.Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor.5.AA.isinfavorofprohibitingpassengersuseofelectronicdevicescompletelyB.hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterferenceC.hasn’tformedhisownopiniononthisproblemD.regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight四、单词拼写1.显微镜n.m1.microscope2.敏感的a.s2.sensitive3.评介;估价v.e3.evaluate4.令人讨厌的a.b4.boring5.同事,同伴n.c5.colleague6.选举v.e6.elect7.程度;学位n.d7.degree8.翼,翅膀n.w8.wing9.保健n.h9.healthcare10.满意的;a.s10.satisfied五、词形转换1.Whatdevelopedwasamusicreadilytakingonvariousformsandcapableofanalmost(limit)rangeofexpression.1.1imitless2.Withthestrike(settle),theworkonthenewassemblylinewentaheadlikewildfire.2.Settled六、汉译英1.收缩的过程如此强烈,以至于形成了黑洞。Theprocessofshrinkingmaybesointensethatablackholeresults.2.已经采取了新措施来帮助保护家佣。Newmeasureswereintroducedtohelpdomesticworkers.七、英译汉Sincepleasureisthefirstgoodandnaturaltous,forthisveryreasonwedonotchooseeverypleasure,butsometimeswepassovermanypleasures,whengreaterdiscomfortaccruestousastheresultofthem;andsimilarlywethinkmanypainsbetterthanpleasures,sinceagreaterpleasurecomestouswhenwehaveenduredpainsforalongtime.Everypleasurethenbecauseofitsnaturalkinshiptousisgood,yetnoteverypleasureistobechosen;evenaseverypainalsoisanevil,yetnotallarealwaysofanaturetobeavoided.Yetbyascaleofcomparisonandbytheconsiderationofadvantagesanddisadvantageswemustformourjudgmentonallthesematters.Forthegoodoncertainoccasionswetreatasbad,andconverselythebadasgood.我们追求的快乐是至善且自然的,正因为如此,我们并不选择每一种快乐,而是偶尔放弃多种快乐,因为这些快乐会带来更大的不安;同样,我们认为许多痛苦优于快乐,因为当我们长期忍受痛苦之后,更大的快乐便随之而来。就我们与自然之联系而言,每一种快乐都是善的,然而并非每一种快乐都是可取的;同理,虽然每一种痛苦都是使人不舒服的,但并非每一种痛苦从本质上都应当加以躲避。不过,我们必须依据某种鉴别的尺度,通过权衡利弊来形成对一切事物的判断。因此我们有时将好事视为坏事,反之则将坏事视为好事。■模拟试题四一、单项选择题1.Ihavenoideawhat’sstandingaccomplishingourgoalsansobjectives.1.AA.inthewayofB.onthewaytoC.bywayofD.inone’swayof2.weunderstandwhatJetLagis,wecangosomewaytoovercomingit.2.DA.RatherthanB.AsthoughC.EversinceD.Nowthat3.Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingseveralalternativesisbest.3.DA.whichB.whatC.ofwhichD.whichof4.Neverbeforesorapidlydevelopingasittoday.4.AA.hasourcountrybeenB.ourcountryhasbeenC.hasbeenourcountryD.ourcountryhasn’tbeen5.Itcouldobscureman’sawarenessoftheneedtocomewithhimself.5.BA.intoplayB.totermsC.intoforceD.true6.Thedoctorsareabouttheguidelinesunderwhichtheycancarryouteuthanasia.6.BA.atastretchB.atalossC.atrandomD.atlength7.thetwoclockswouldnormallysoundtheiralarmstogether,nowtheyringatdifferenttimes.7.BA.ThereforeB.WhereasC.HoweverD.Whether8.Asapainter,Tedwasveryaboutthecolorsheused.8.DA.specificB.specialC.peculiarD.particular9.Aswithanythingcarriedto,daydreamingcanbeharmful.9.AA.excessB.excuseC.existenceD.exposure10.Thedangerisnotsomuchthatmanwillbecontrolledbythecomputerthatheimitateit.10.CA.butB.exceptC.asD.ratherthan二、完形填空Americaisthelandofopportunitiesforwomen.1theyownabouteighty-fivepercentofthewealthofthenation.Soontheywillhaveita11.Divorcehasbecomeaprofitableprocess,simpletoarrangeandeasytoforget;andambitiousfemalescanrepeatitasoftenastheypleaseandcollecttheirwinningstoastronomical2.Thehusband’sdeathalsobringssatisfactory3andsomeladiesprefertorely4thismethod.Theyknowthatthewaitingperiodwillnotbeundulyextended,5overworkandhypertensionareboundtogetthepoordevilbeforelong.SucceedinggenerationsofyouthfulAmericanmalesarenotfrightenedintheslightestbythisterrifyingpatternofdivorceand6.Thehigherthedivorcerateclimbs.7theybecome.Youngme
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