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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Asateen,Ithinkwelearntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.A.may B.must C.needn’t2、Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.A.two-thirds B.two-three C.two-third3、Almosteveryschoolnowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformationaboutit.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookaround D.lookthrough4、________amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5、Ihavesomeinformationabouttheastronauts_______ishelpfultoyou.A.who B.what C.that D.whose6、—Dad,it’salongwayfromourhometothepark!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi?A.popular B.possible C.important D.necessary7、GuanXiaotongisapopularstar.Alotofteenagers_________her.A.lookuptoB.lookforwardtoC.comeupwithD.catchupwith8、---Whereisyourfather?---HeishelpingDavid______ashelfabovethebed.A.putinB.putonC.putupD.putout9、—what'sthematterwithEric?—Hehurthimself________playingsoccer.A.clearly B.happily C.badly D.quietly10、Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tasyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.workout D.putoutⅡ.完形填空11、Therewasonceaking
1
hadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed
2
there.Therewasonlyonethingthatthekinghatedinthegarden:anoldtree
3
thecentreofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadetheking
4
angrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetree
5,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnot
6
before.Thekingwassad,
7
hedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhe
7
whathadhappened.“Thiswas
8
youcuttheoldtreedown,”
saidtheyoungman.
“Therewere
9
moths(飞蛾)whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemoths10
andthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany
11
animalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.But
12
youcutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.”“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraid
13
willtakemanyyearstofinishit.Togetbackthenaturalbalancewilltakemanyyears,”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjust
14.1.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose2.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived3.A.inB.onC.atD.for4.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa5.A.cutdownB.cuttingdownC.iscutdownD.wascutdown6.A.asbeautifulsoB.sobeautifulthanC.sobeautifulasD.morebeautifulas7.A.howeverB.butC.andD.so8.A.canexplainB.couldexplainC.willexplainD.explains9.A.whyB.soC.becauseD.that10.A.thousandB.thousandofC.twothousandsD.thousandsof11.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten12.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother13.A.unlessB.thoughC.soD.as14.A.itB.thisC.thatD.I15.A.waitB.waitsC.towaitD.waitedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC.Hawkingisawell-knownBritishscientistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.Thiswarningcameafterheusedthemachineparticularlymadeforhim.AsHawkingsuffersfromaseriousdiseasecalledALS,heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingisfrightenedofthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorsurpasshumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humanscan’tcompetebecausetheyarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(生物进化),”saidHawking.InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisheading?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1.Accordingthepassage,AImachinescan________nowadays.A.makeourliveseasierB.thinklikehumanbeingsC.bemuchsmarterthanhumansnowD.notbecontrolledbyhumanbeingssoon2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisstandforinparagraph5?A.Abig,killermachine.B.AseriousdiseasecalledALS.C.TheAIcomputerHawinguses.D.TheAItechnologyscientistsworkon.3.ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto________.A.explainhowAIhashelpedusB.showthegreathiddenuseofAIC.showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlifeD.suggestthatAImightbecomedangerousforhumans4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthisarticle?A.ThedevelopmentofAIB.AI:afriendoranenemy?C.ThefutureofhumanbeingsD.ThefightbetweenhumansandAIB14、Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?
Ifyes,
don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,then
you’llmakeit!Job:
VolunteerSocialCareAssistant
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Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallkindsofhelpintheirdailylife.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Mostimportantofall,youshould
letthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YoushouldhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinexcellentwrittenandspokenEnglish,sinceyou’ll
helpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.
Previous(先前的)related
experiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.You’llmakeothers’
lifemoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You’llarrivehomefromworkjustintime.C.You’llmakemuchmoneyfrom
thisjob.D.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.2.Thevolunteers’
keyroleistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities_____________.A.getsomesupportB.protectthemselvesC.learnsomelivingskillsD.knowtheirownvalue3.Whichofthefollowingis
NOT
trueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thevolunteersneedn’tworkalldaylong.B.Freemealsareprovidedforthevolunteers.C.Thevolunteersshouldbeoversixteen.D.Onlyfourdaysareleftforthosewhowanttogetthejob.4.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.TheonewhocanspeakEnglishverywell.D.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.5.Thepassageismeantto_____________.A.offeranoticeB.giveareportC.carryanadvertisementD.sendaninvitationC15、FourcinemasinPutianarepostingtheirlastestmoviesontheirWeChatofficialaccount(微信公众号).Getmoreinformationfromthefollowingifyouareinterested.WandaCinemaAmazingChinaThefilmtellstheachievementsofChinainthepast5years.Showtime9:30a.m-11:30p.mTicket:¥60foradultFreeforstudentTel:7512888XinyiCinemaOperationRedSeaThefilmisaboutchinesesoldierstosavepeopleinMiddleEastcountry.Showtime8:30a.m-9:30p.mTicket:¥80Tel:2279666ViolentNotsuitableforkids.DadiCinemaCocoIttellsaboyenteringtheLandofDeadfindsthatfamilyismoreimportantthandream.Showtime9:00a.m-10:00p.mTicket:¥60foradultHalfforstudentTel:2330225HuanqiuCinemaMonsterhunt2IttellsthestoryofthefamilyreunionofHubaandhisnewparents.Showtime8:30a.m-10:30p.mTicket:¥60(adult)¥40(student)Tel:22727751.Studentscangetfreeticketsfrom_____.A.WandaCinema B.XinyiCinema C.DadiCinema D.HuanqiuCinema2.WhatnumbershouldJuliacallifshewantstoseeMonsterHunt2?A.7512888 B.2279666 C.2330225 D.22727753.Accordingtotheinformationabove,wehadbetternottakekidstowatch___A.AmazingChina B.OperationRedSea C.coco D.MonsterHunt24.FrankwouldliketolearnabouttheachievementsofChina,hecanenjoythefilmat_____.A.7:00a.m B.8:00a.m C.11:00a.m D.12:00p.m5.Tomisastudent.Hewillseecocowiththeirparents.Howmuchwilltheticketscost?A.60yuan B.120yuan C.150yuan D.180yuanD16、Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutattopofhisvoice.Thelookonhisfacesaidthatoneofushaddonesomethingwrong.“Whichoneofyoudidthis?”Wealllookeddownatthestep.Therewaschild’shandwritinginchalkthere.Iwasveryfrightened.Ihopenoonecouldseeit.Wouldheguessitwasme?Iwassoscared.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,“Notme,dad.”Theotherdenied(否认)itaswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn’tfindcouragetotellthetruth.Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthestep,Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwanteachofyoutowriteexactlywhatyouseeonthestep.”Itriedmybesttowritethewordsdifferently.Ididn’twantdadtobeabletotellitwasme.Hegatheredupourpaperandlookedatthem.“Sincenoneofyouwillsayyes,thenIwillpunishyouall.”Istoodthereandsaidnothing.ThelastthingIwantedwasforDadtopunishme!“Ididit.”Mysisterwalkedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadn’t.shewaspunishedforamonth.Wedidn’ttalkaboutthatdayformanyyears.NotuntilwewereallolderandIknewitwassafetofinallytellmydaditwasreallyme.Ialwaysfeltsorrybecauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyone_______forme.Itoldmyself,“Onemustseetowhatheorshehasdone.”1.Thewriter’sfatherwas_____________whenhesawthehandwritinginchalkonthestep.A.veryhappyB.verysadC.veryangryD.veryexcited2.Theunderlinedword“taketheblame”mostprobablymeans________________inChinese.A.撒谎B.承担责任C.接受惩罚D.解决困难3.Thewriter’ssistertoldaliebecause_________________.A.shelikedtellingliesB.shewasafraidofbeingpunishedC.shedidn’tlikeherfatherD.shedidn’twantherfathertopunishthemall4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewriterkepttellinglies.B.Hersistertoldthetruth.C.Thewriter’sfatherpunishedthechildren.D.Noneofthechildrentoldthetruth.E17、TheH1Nlvirushasbeenspreadingworld-wide,itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit.Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints:1.Don'ttouchyourface.Aboveall,keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes,mouthandnose,allofwhichservepathways(途径)fortheviruses(病毒)toenteryourbody.2.Washyourhands.Ifyouhavetotouchyourface,washyourhands,gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore.Soapswithsurfactants(表面活性剂)candealwithfluviruses.3.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs,liquid(液体)dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth,soit'sbesttokeepatleastanarm'slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection(感染).Inordertoprotectothers,coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whenyoucoughorsneeze,andcleanyourhandsafterward.Virusescanliveforhours,orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards.4.Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture.Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%.Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon'twashhands,themaskdoesn'tworkwell.Sowashyourhandsandusethemask,especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful.5.Thearticlemainlytells________.A.theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-wideB.howtocontroltheH1N1virusC.coveryournoseandmouthD.everyoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture6.Howdoesthevirusesenteryourbodyeasily?A.Getthoughyourmouth.B.Getthoughyournose.C.Getthoughyoureyes.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?A.Water.B.Masks.C.Soapswithsurfactants.D.Tissues.8.Howlongcanthevirusesliveontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards?A.Foranhour.B.Forseveralhours.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Forayear.9.WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?A.Washyourhandsbeforemeals.B.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue.C.Youshouldn'toftentouchyourmouth,eyesandnose.D.Whenyouputamask,youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces.F18、CtripnowdeliverstrainticketstoevenmorecitiesacrossChina!Clickheretosee1.Wemayreadthematerialabovemostly_________.A.inatrainreportB.ontheInternetC.inapicturebookD.ontrainsorsubways2.Thisadvertisementisprobablygivenby__________.A.CtripTravelAgentB.atrainstationC.aticketcompanyD.adeliveryagent3.Ifamanbookstwoticketsoneweekinadvanceandaticketcosts$110,heshould
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