2021年山东省泰安市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年山东省泰安市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(20题)31.(43)

A.fullyblooded

B.full-blooded

C.bloodedfully

D.full-blood

32.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemofcarcrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Their【21】isthebicycle,orbike.Inagreat【22】cities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershavebeenformedagroup【23】BikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,there【24】befewercarsinthedowntownsection(闹市区)ofthecityand【25】lessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthis【26】hasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernment【27】bicycleriders.For【28】,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanes(narrow,oftenwindingroadsorways)forbicycleonlyonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethe【29】lanesascars,theremaybe【30】BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewere【31】lanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeen【32】yet.【33】thinkstheyareagoodidea.Taxidriversdon'tliketheidea--theysayitwillslowtransport.Somestoreownersonfilemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea--theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhaveless【34】.Andmostpeoplelive【35】farfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

(46)

A.wayB.answerC.helpD.means

33.24

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

34.【B6】

A.inB.byC.onD.for

35.29.（）A.A.upper—classB.lower．classC.low-classD.therest

36.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

37.

A.ifB.howC.whereD.what

38.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(树皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

39.(79)

A.wantedB.wantingC.availableD.enjoyable

40.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

41.(36)

A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.excitedD.sorry

42.【B2】

A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

43.

第32题请将正确答案填在第32处。

A.toB.forC.possiblyD.actually

44.(59)

A.fellB.feltC.wereD.be

45.(55)

A.issaidB.meansC.maybeD.perhapssuggests

46.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．brother

B．boy

C．tailor

D.uncle

47.【B15】

A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

48.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

49.(56)

A.waysB.typesC.kindsD.forms

50.(75)

A.withregardsB.astoC.asifD.assoonas

三、英译汉(5题)51.Itistheshopkeeper'sresponsibilitytotakethecomplaintseriouslyandtoreplaceorrepairafaultyarticleorputrightpoorservice,becauseheisthepersonwithwhomyouhaveenteredintoanagreement．

52.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.

53.Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.(Passage2)

54.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

55.(Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement),teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingcomfort.

四、补全对话(5题)56.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。

57.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

58.第53题________

查看材料

59.请在第____处填上正确答案。

60.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.选项：A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、请选择最佳答案填入()

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people--especiallyyoungpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfood,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount--butnotthequality--offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentedinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Henceemphasisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodemexpertson"healthyeating."

Accordingtothispassage,peoplebecominginterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______.

A.theyaregettingfiredofprocessedfoods

B.theywanttochangetheireatinghabits

C.alotofthefoodstheyeatisnothealthy

D.foodexpertsrecommendthemtohavenaturalfoods

62.

Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?

A.Itisthrownaway.

B.Itisburnt.

C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.

D.Itisstoredunderground.

六、作文(1题)63.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.C

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.D

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

19.C

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.B

22.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

24.A

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.D

27.D

28.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

29.C

30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

31.D解析：这儿显然要填一个形容词来修饰Indians。full—blooded是复合形容词，意为“纯血统的”。

32.B

33.D前后照应逻辑推理在当时那些日子里，意大利面条是从国外进口的宴请食品。这是作者的回忆，作者说的是当时过去了的事情，用表示远指意义的指示形容词those。此题past很具迷惑性，此题即使用past，前面也还得用those，their或定冠词the。last与文意不符。

34.B解析：byoneself是固定搭配，意为“独自地”。

35.A

36.C

37.D理解推断题。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作feelslike的宾语，符合题意，故选D。

38.A解析：本题属于词选题。只有information作read的宾语才说得通。

39.C解析：available可利用的，可到达的。

40.B

41.A

42.A解析：(接上一个问题)并将自己的孩提时代与今日孩子们的相比较。

43.Aexpress是动词，前面用不定式符号to。

44.B解析：本句意思为：这位图书管理员感到很自豪。其句子的谓语动词是系动词+表语结构，其时态为过去时，所以B项felt为正确答案。

45.B

46.D母亲让男孩把叔叔找来共进晚餐。

47.D解析：因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，所以选successfully更能体现其含义。

48.A高尔夫场地用course，golfcourse“高尔夫球场”。A项是正确的。

49.C

50.B解析：本题为介词词组辨析题。regard(单数)常用在词组inregardto(of)中，意为“关于”，或词组withregardto意为“关于”。它的复数形式意为“问候，致意”。asif常引导方式状语从句或表语从句。assoonas常引导时间状语从句。asto常与表示询问、争论、疑问等动词连用；后面可接名词性从句和疑问词+不定式构成的短语。如：1)Heaskedmyadviceastowhattodo．2)Wecouldnotobtainanyexactinformationastowhereshewas．这位英国姑娘