外研英语必修3Module5-定语从句讲解课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解TheAttributiveClausePart1ReadthefollowingsentencesandcircletheAttributiveClauseineachsentence1.Aliceistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoworkshardintheclass.2.ThepenwhichIboughtlastweekhasbeenlost.3.Wevisitedthefactorywhichmakestoysforchildren.4.DoyouknowtheteacherwhomItalkedtojustnow?5.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.6.Gonearedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.7.Beijing,whichisChina’scapital,ishometokeyuniversities.8.Ournewclassmate,whosefatherworksinourschool,comesfromCanada.9.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenweworkedtogether.10.Doyoubelievethereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeeting?Part1Readthefollowingsent

思考和归纳定义

复合句中用于修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句关系代词关系副词

WhowhomwhosewhichthatWherewhenwhy思考和关系词的用法关系词指代内容句子成分whowhomwhosewhichthatWhereWhenwhy人主，宾，表人宾人/物定物主，宾，表人/物主，宾，表地点状时间状原因状关系词的用法关系词指代内容句子成分whowhomwhosew关系代词何时可省略在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。关系代词何时可省略在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。限定性定语从句与飞限定性定语从句的区别：Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwithstudents.Mr.Wang,whoiskind,ispopularwithstudents.限定性定从与非限定性定从的区别Pleasecompare:形式作用能否省略翻译限制性定语从句无逗号非限制性定语从句有逗号修饰限定补充解释不能能….的非限定性定语从句不能用that引导限定性定语从句与飞限定性定语从句的区别：Teachersw重难点解析Part1关系代词和关系副词的比较ReadthesentencesandcompletethemI’llneverforgetthedays

that/which

wespenttogetherI’llneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.2.Iwenttotheschool

which/that

wevisitedfiveyearsago.Iwenttotheschool

whereIworkedfiveyearsago.

3.Thisisthereason

that/which

hegaveforhisabsence.Thisisthereasonwhy

hewasabsent.外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件重难点解析Part1关系代词和关系副词的比较Readt学法指导:

第一步：先确定先行词。第二步：分析先行词在定语从句中充当的成份，如果先行词在定语从句中作主语/宾语，选择关系代词。如果先行词在定语从句中作状语，选择关系副词外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件学法指导:外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件注意：先行词为point,situation,condition,case等，如在定语从句中作状语用where引导定语从句。（where=inwhich）而先行词为occasion时，用when引导定语从句。外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件注意：先行词为point,situation,condiPart2whose的用法Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.

whose=thehouse’s外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件Part2whose的用法ThehouseisTheboyismyfriend

Theboy’sfatherisadoctor

Theboywhosefatherisadoctorismyfriend.Whose=theboy’s外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件Theboyismyfriend

Theboy’s学法指导：whose是先行词的所有格

whose+名词Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepairA.whereB.whichC.itsD.whoseD外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件学法指导：whose是先行词的所有格

介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toinPart3介词+关系代词外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhom介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/wh介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/介词+关系代词的情况4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件介词+关系代词的情况4Isthisthewatch1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.介词+关系代词的情况练习onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件1.

DoyoulikethebookPart4:which与as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别Pleasecompare:1.Alicereceivedaninvitation,whichcamefromherboss.which指代2.Jackfailedintheexam,whichmadeherparentsdisappointed.which指代

3.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongsChina.as指代aninvitation

Jackfailedintheexam

TaiwanbelongstoChina

第三句的AS可以用which替换吗？外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件Part4:which与as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别思考与归纳：在句首指导后面的内容只能用as，as有“正如，正像”之意与as常见的搭配有：aswecansee/asyouknow/asweexpected/asisknown/asismentionedabove等等外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件思考与归纳：在句首指导后面的内容只能用as，as有“正1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等Part5:只能用that做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:Part5:只能用that1.Hedid

all/everything

_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisis

thevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedabout

themenandthethings

_______werememberedatschool.4.Heis

theonly

man_______candothework.5.Thisis

thefirst

thing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heis

thefinest

man_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Who

istheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Which

isthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.

Exercisethatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件1.Hedidall/everything____Byebye!Byebye!外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件Byebye!Byebye!外研英语必修3Module1.日本那些再现曲水宴的表演，有着不少“中国元素”，但是由于现代年轻人对古代中国文化了解甚少，并不知道哪些元素来自中国。2.本着保证校车安全的原则，公安机关将会同教育行政等部门对校车驾驶人进行逐一审查，坚决清退不符合安全规定的校车驾驶人。3.山寨文化是一种平民文化、草根文化，自然有其存在的意义和价值，但山寨产品的泛滥则是中国知识产权意识不足的揭露与讽刺。4.神舟7号宇宙飞船载着三位航天英雄胜利返回地球，这艘宇宙飞船是我们国家自行研制的，每一个中国人不能不为之骄傲。5.这家工厂虽然规模不大，但曾两次荣获省科学大会奖，三次被授予省优质产品称号，产品远销全国各地和东南亚地区。6.杭州湾跨海大桥是一座由我国自行建造、自行设计、自行管理、自行投资的特大型交通基础设施，是我国跨海大桥建设史上的一个重要里程碑。7、为防止东南亚地区发生的禽流感传入我国，国家质检总局和农业部今天联合发出通知，自即日暂行禁止进口来自疫区的禽类及其产品。8.这家工厂虽然规模不大，但曾两次荣获省科学大会奖，三次被授予省优质产品称号，产品远销全国各地和东南亚地区。9.杭州湾跨海大桥是一座由我国自行建造、自行设计、自行管理、自行投资的特大型交通基础设施，是我国跨海大桥建设史上的一个重要里程碑外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件1.日本那些再现曲水宴的表演，有着不少“中国元素”，但是由于TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解TheAttributiveClausePart1ReadthefollowingsentencesandcircletheAttributiveClauseineachsentence1.Aliceistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoworkshardintheclass.2.ThepenwhichIboughtlastweekhasbeenlost.3.Wevisitedthefactorywhichmakestoysforchildren.4.DoyouknowtheteacherwhomItalkedtojustnow?5.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.6.Gonearedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.7.Beijing,whichisChina’scapital,ishometokeyuniversities.8.Ournewclassmate,whosefatherworksinourschool,comesfromCanada.9.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenweworkedtogether.10.Doyoubelievethereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeeting?Part1Readthefollowingsent

思考和归纳定义

复合句中用于修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句关系代词关系副词

WhowhomwhosewhichthatWherewhenwhy思考和关系词的用法关系词指代内容句子成分whowhomwhosewhichthatWhereWhenwhy人主，宾，表人宾人/物定物主，宾，表人/物主，宾，表地点状时间状原因状关系词的用法关系词指代内容句子成分whowhomwhosew关系代词何时可省略在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。关系代词何时可省略在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。限定性定语从句与飞限定性定语从句的区别：Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwithstudents.Mr.Wang,whoiskind,ispopularwithstudents.限定性定从与非限定性定从的区别Pleasecompare:形式作用能否省略翻译限制性定语从句无逗号非限制性定语从句有逗号修饰限定补充解释不能能….的非限定性定语从句不能用that引导限定性定语从句与飞限定性定语从句的区别：Teachersw重难点解析Part1关系代词和关系副词的比较ReadthesentencesandcompletethemI’llneverforgetthedays

that/which

wespenttogetherI’llneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.2.Iwenttotheschool

which/that

wevisitedfiveyearsago.Iwenttotheschool

whereIworkedfiveyearsago.

3.Thisisthereason

that/which

hegaveforhisabsence.Thisisthereasonwhy

hewasabsent.外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件重难点解析Part1关系代词和关系副词的比较Readt学法指导:

第一步：先确定先行词。第二步：分析先行词在定语从句中充当的成份，如果先行词在定语从句中作主语/宾语，选择关系代词。如果先行词在定语从句中作状语，选择关系副词外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件学法指导:外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件注意：先行词为point,situation,condition,case等，如在定语从句中作状语用where引导定语从句。（where=inwhich）而先行词为occasion时，用when引导定语从句。外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件注意：先行词为point,situation,condiPart2whose的用法Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.

whose=thehouse’s外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件Part2whose的用法ThehouseisTheboyismyfriend

Theboy’sfatherisadoctor

Theboywhosefatherisadoctorismyfriend.Whose=theboy’s外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件Theboyismyfriend

Theboy’s学法指导：whose是先行词的所有格

whose+名词Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepairA.whereB.whichC.itsD.whoseD外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件学法指导：whose是先行词的所有格

介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toinPart3介词+关系代词外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhom介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/wh介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/介词+关系代词的情况4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件介词+关系代词的情况4Isthisthewatch1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.介词+关系代词的情况练习onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件1.

DoyoulikethebookPart4:which与as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别Pleasecompare:1.Alicereceivedaninvitation,whichcamefromherboss.which指代2.Jackfailedintheexam,whichmadeherparentsdisappointed.which指代

3.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongsChina.as指代aninvitation

Jackfailedintheexam

TaiwanbelongstoChina

第三句的AS可以用which替换吗？外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件Part4:which与as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别思考与归纳：在句首指导后面的内容只能用as，as有“正如，正像”之意与as常见的搭配有：aswecansee/asyouknow/asweexpected/asisknown/asismentionedabove等等外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品课件思考与归纳：在句首指导后面的内容只能用as，as有“正1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等Part5:只能用that做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中外研英语必修3Module5定语从句讲解精品