2019-2020同步译林英语必修三新突破课时分层作业7Unit+3+Section+Ⅰ、Ⅱ+Wo

课时分层作业（七）SectionI、n［语言知识练习周基础］.单句语法填空Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.Unfortunately(unfortunate),neitherofthemcouldswim.Theyarebelievedtohavediscussed(discuss)thisproblemalready.Apoliceofficercametoourhelpwhenourcarbrokedownontheway.Thecitylayinruins(ruin)aftertheearthquake.Papercutsusedfordecoration(decorate)areoftenseenonwindowsandgates.Itremainstobeseen(see)whetheryouareright.Shepoured_outherworriestoherfriend.Thisexplosion(explode)wascausedbyaburstgaspipe.Founded(found)in1980,thefactorynowhasbecomeaworld-famouscompany.Thestrongwindblewawaythegoodsoil,leaving(leave)onlysand.n.单句改错.Loulan,anancientcityinChina,isgenerallybelievedhavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstorms.hav前力口toHeusedtheremainedmoneytobuyabook.remainedremainingAssoonashegraduatedfromcollegehetookoverfromhisfather'sbusiness.去掉第二个fromItwashiscarelessnessthatresultedfromthisterribleaccident.frominThecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,makeairconditioningunnecessary.makemaking［高考题型练习提能力］I.阅读理解Hasthepresentliveduptotheexpectationsofthepast?Throughouttheagespeoplehavetriedtopredictwhatlifeinthe21centurywouldbelike.Manysciencefictionwritersdidmanagetopredicttheinfluencethecomputerwouldhaveonourworld.Someevenimaginethatitwouldtakeoverourlives.Oneconstantpredictionwasthat,thankstocomputersandmachinesthetimedevotedtolabourwoulddisappear.In1971,inhisbookFutureShock,AlvinTofflernotedthattimeatworkhadbeencutinhalfsince1900sbutwronglypredictedthatitwouldbecutinhalfagainby2000.However,ourgadge-filledhomesdomeetthevariousvisionofthefuture:themicrowaveovens,freezers,videomonitors,dishwasherswashingmachinespersonalcomputers,andwirelessconnections.Thesemaynolongerbeconsideredcuttingedgebuttheyhavematchedvisionsofhowwewouldlive.Thedomesticrobotsneverquitehappened,butifyoucanphoneaheadtosettheheating,theymayaswellberedundant侈余的）.Thecar,ofcourse,hasfailedtoliveuptoourexpectations.Ithasbeengiventurboengines,DVDplayersandautomaticwindows,butitstyresstickstubbornlytotheroad.Whydoesn'tittakeoff?Thepastpromisedusaflyingcarinvariousforms,yetnoneofthoseideashasbeentransformedintoacommerciallyavailablevehicle.Atleastcommunicationtechnologyinthisdigitalagehasn'tletusdown.Eveninthemostdistantareaspeoplehaveaccesstosomeformofcommunicationdevice.Theintroductionofthetelephonelastcenturychangedourworldbuttoday'smobilephonesandthevirtualworldoftheInternethaverevolutionizedit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇社会生活类的文章。作者通过举例子来阐明现在的生活与过去的预测有何不同。What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsrobotsandmachines?Theauthorisafraidthatrobotsandmachineswilltakeoverourlives.Theauthorthinksrobotsareveryusefulbuttooexpensive.Theauthorthinksrobotsarenotnecessarysincesmartphonescandothework.Theauthornotesthatrobotsandmachineshavesuccessfullycuttimeatworkinhalfinthe21stcentury.C［观点态度题。根据第二段“Thedomesticrobotsneverquitehappenedbutifyoucanphoneaheadtosettheheatingtheymayaswellberedundant:侈余的）.”可知，如果用手机提前打电话来设置暖气，机器人就是多余的，即智能手机可以做相同的工作，机器人是不必要的，故选Co］Whatcanweinferaboutthecarsfromthepassage?Therehasbeenlittleimprovementinthecarindustry.Thecarsnowadaysareexactlytheonespeoplewantedinthepast.Peoplecreatedflyingcarsinvariousformsinthepast.Therearenoflyingcarspurchasableyet.D［推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“Thepastpromisedusaflyingcarinvariousforms,yetnoneofthoseideashasbeentransformedintoacommerciallyavailablevehicle.”可知，目前还买不到可以飞的汽车。故选D。］Communicationtechnologydidn'tletusdownbecause.cheapcommunicationdevicesareaccessibletoallpeoplecommunicationdevicesareavailableforpeoplelivinginremoteareassmartphonesplayanimportantroleindomesticlivesmultifunctionalphonestodayprovidegreatentertainmentB［细节理解题。根据第四段Eveninthemostdistantareaspeoplehaveaccesstosomeformofcommunicationdevice：'可知，即使是在最遥远的地方,人们也能接触到某种形式的通讯设备，所以说通信技术并没有让我们失望，故选B。］Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?Whatistechnologylikeinthe21century?Willflyingcarsbecommerciallyavailableinthefuture?Howdoestechnologychangeourworld?Doestechnologytodaymeetpredictionsofthepast?D［主旨大意题。文章开头第一句话“Hasthepresentliveduptotheexpectationsofthepast”先提出一个问题：现在的生活是否达到了过去的期望。然后下面通过举例子来回答这个问题，所以第一句话是文章的主旨句，与这句话意思相近的是选项D,故选D。］H.阅读七选五Ifyou'veeverhadanightmare般梦），you'renotalone.1Anightmareisabaddream.Itcanmakeyoufeelscaredanxiousorupset.Whydowegetnightmares?Stressfulthingsthathappenduringthedaycanturndreamsintonightmares.Nightmaresmaybeawaytoreducethepressuresoftheday.Sometimesmajorchangescancausestressthatleadstonightmares.Anotherthingthatmaycausenightmaresiswatchingscarymoviesorreadingscarybooksespeciallybeforeyougotobed.2Howcanwepreventnightmares?Althoughitisnormaltohaveanightmareonceinawhiletherearesomemethodsyoucantrytogetnightmaresundercontrol.Getintoahealthysleeproutine（习惯）.3Avoideatingorexercisingjustbeforebedtime.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime.Useanightlight.Withanightlight,ifyouawakefromanightmare,you'llbeabletoseefamiliarthingsandrememberwhereyouare.Keepyourdooropen.4Ifyouarescared,getupandfindsomeoneforreassurance素心）.You'renevertoooldforahug!Whatifthenightmaresdon'tgoaway?Mostofthetime,nightmaresarenotabigproblem.Itoftenhelpstotellatrustedadultaboutyourbaddreams.5Sometimesithelpstokeepadreamjournal,anotebookinwhichyoudescribethedreamsyoucanremember.Ifyouhavefrequentnightmares,youandyourparentsmightwanttoseeadoctortohelpyoudealwithyourbaddreams.Youcangotobedaboutthesametimeandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Nightmaresarenotrealandtheycannothurtyou.Butsometimesyoumighthaveanightmarefornoreasonatall.Thiswillhelpyourememberthatyourfamilyiscloseby.Theamountofsleepapersonneedsdependsalotonhisorherage.Justtalkingaboutwhathappenedmightmakeyoufeelbetter.Almosteveryonegetsthemonceinawhile-adults,aswellaskids.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何应对做噩梦的几点建议。G［根据本空前的“Ifyou'veeverhadanightmare(U梦)，you'renotalone.”可知，不止你一个人做噩梦，人人都会做噩梦，故G项(几乎每个人都有这样的时候——大人和小孩都有)符合语境。］C［根据本段小标题和本空前的内容可知，此处承接上文，讲的是做噩梦的原因，故C项(但是，有时你也会无缘无故地做噩梦)符合语境。］A［根据本空前的“Getintoahealthysleeproutine打惯)”可知，此处讲的是一种健康的睡眠习惯，故A项(你可以每天同一时间睡觉和起床)符合语境。］D［根据本空前的Keepyourdooropen.及本空后的“Ifyouarescared,getupandfindsomeoneforreassuranc核心)”可知，止匕处讲的是让门开着的好处,故D项(这会帮助你记住家人就在附近)符合语境。］F［根据本空前的Itoftenhelpstotellatrustedadultaboutyourbaddreams.可知，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于和一个值得信任的人谈谈噩梦的内容，故F项(只是谈谈发生什么就会让你感觉更好)符合语境。］m.语法填空Inalargehouselivedalazyyoungman.Hewokeupintheafternoopatehismealsandthenl.lay(li