武汉市2018届高中毕业生四月调研测试(英语)

武汉市2018届高中毕业生四月调研测试(英语)武汉市2018届高中毕业生四月调研测试(英语)武汉市2018届高中毕业生四月调研测试(英语)xxx公司武汉市2018届高中毕业生四月调研测试(英语)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度武汉市2018届高中毕业生四月调研测试英语试卷本试题卷共12页,72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟★权考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答題区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并上交。BWhenIgraduatedfromtheUniversityoflowalastyear,Ididsomethingmyfriendsdidnotunderstand.Ileftlowa,，whereIhadfriendsandstability,toliveonasmallhouseboatnearSanFrancisco.Atschool,Ihadfoundajobdrivingaschoolbussopeopleasked,"Whyonearthareyouleaving”

Well，atgraduationIwaspresentedwithtwothings—adegreeinpsychologyandaquestion.Itwasthesameonethatmanyinmygenerationgot:："WhatdoIdonow"

Itwasasdifficultasitwascommon.That'sbecausemanypeopleatmyagewereraisedwiththesamewords,repeatedoverandoverbyparents,teachersandTV,thatyou“canbewhateveryouwanttobe”Asayoungboy,everytimewhenIwaspuzzledaboutmyfuture,theywouldsaythattheywouldbehappyifIwashappy.However,whatIneededwasconcreteadvicebutnotavagueidea,forexample,"beadoctor,orbeabusdriver."Myexperiencewasbynomeansuniversal.ManyAmericansaretaughtbytheirparentsthattheonlypurposeinlifeistoattainmoneyandpower.Asagoal,thisseemsmucheasierandclearerthanfinding"happiness"or"gentleness".Theresultofthisupbringingisthatmanyofmyclassmatesdidnotspecializeinanyparticularskill,ratherassumingthatsomethingwouldmagicallyhappentoovercometheirproblems.Theyoftengetarealshockwhentheyenterthe“realworld”andfindthattheiroptionsareverylimited.Manyofmyfriendshavetakenjobsaswaitersorcooksaftergraduating,orhavemovedbackinwiththeirparents.Mylifeontheboatishardattimes,especiallyduringstorms.Butthisismysmallattempttobehappyonmyown.I'mnotbuyingintomynation’sideaoflimitlesspossibilitiesbecauseIfeelthatstopsthegrowthoftoday’syouth.25.Whywasthefriendsconfusedaboutthewriter’sleaving?

A.HewastiredofdrivingB.HesuddenlyquitschoolC.HewouldlosehisfriendsD.Hewouldleadachanginglife.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheguidancehegotfromAmericansociety

A.It'sspecificB.It’swrongC.It'sgeneralD.It’scorrect27.WhatdirectlycausedalotofAmericanstohavejobslowerthantheirexpectations?A.Theirachievablegoals.B.Thepracticalguidance.C.Beingshockedbytherealworld.D.Lackingprofessionalcompetence.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Staywhereyouare.B.Bewhateveryouwanttobe.C.Blindfaithinanindustrialsociety.D.Mistakenbeliefinlimitlesspossibilities.DWhenamathematicsstudentwasexaminedinthehospital,Dr.JohnLorberdiscoveredthathehadalmostnobrainatall.Normally,theconditionisquitesevereinthefirstmonthsofchildhood.Evenwhensomeonesurvivesheorsheisusuallyseriouslydisabled.Somehow，though,thestudenthadlivedaperfectlynormallifeandwentontogainadegreeinmathematics.Thiscaseisbynomeansasrareasitseems.ProfessorLorberhasidentified(确认)severalhundredpeoplewhohaveverysmallbrainsbutwhoappeartobenormalintelligentpeople.Someofthemhedescribesashaving"nodetectablebrain",yettheyhavescoredupto120onIQtests.Nooneknowshowpeoplewith"nodetectablebrain"areabletofunctionatall,letalonegraduateinmathematics.Onesuggestionistheoldideathatweonlyuseasmallpercentageofourbrainsanyway—perhapsaslittleas10percent.Butmorerecentresearchshowsthisideaisamisunderstandingdatingfromresearchinthe1930sinwhichthefunctionsoflargeareasofthebraincouldnotbedeterminedandwerenamed"silent",whileinfacttheyarelinkedwithimportantfunctionslikespeechandabstractthinking.Theotherinterestingthingaboutlorber'sfindingsisthattheyremindusofthesecretofmemory.Atfirstitwasthoughtthatthereisapartinthebrainformemory,likethememorychipsinaPC.Butfurtherresearchofthebrainhasturnedupthesurprisingfactthatmemorydoesnotdependonanyparticularareainthebrain.Asonescientistputit，“Memoryiseverywhereinthebrainandnowhere.”Butifthebrainisnotaplaceforclassifyingandstoringexperiencesandanalyzingthemtoenableustoliveourlives,thenwhatonearthisthebrainforAndwhereistheseatofhtthenwhatonearthisthebrainforAndwhereistheseatofhumanintelligenceWhereisthemind29.Whatwillusuallyhappentoaveryyoungbabywithoutbrain?A.Itwilldie.B.ItwillsurviveC.ItwillbeintelligentD.Itwillbecomedisabled30.Whatisthenewfindingofthefunctionsofbrain?

A.MuchofthebrainisusefulB.ThebrainisinfactofnouseC.Thebraindeterminesone'sIQ.D.Onlyasmallpartofthebrain七选五Thesedayswhensomeonesaysacomputerhasabug（臭虫）init，usuallytheymeansthatthere’saproblemwithoneofitsprograms.Maybeyourcomputercrashedwhenyouwereinthemiddleofagame.36.Butbackintheearlydaysofcomputers,awomannamedGraceHopperwaspartoftheteamthatdiscoveredtheveryfirstcomputerbug.37Shehadbeeninvitedtohelpprogramanewcomputer.Thejobofwhichwastoquicklydealwiththemathproblemsshipsusedtofindtheirway.38.Thenittranslatedthepatternsofholesintothemathproblemsitwassupposedtosolve.Oneafternoonin1947Hopperandherteamwererunningaprogram.Butthecomputerwasn'tgivingthemtherightresults.39Theyfinallyendeduptakingthecomputerapart，lookingforproblems.Whatdidtheyfind

Itwasadeadmoth(飞蛾)!Themothwasblockingsomeoftheholesonthepaper—nowonderthecomputerdidn‘tknowwhattodo.Hopperknewthattheterm"bug"hadbeenusedbeforewhentherewereproblemswithmachines.Butthiswasthefirsttimeacomputerhadeverhadabug.40SomepeoplethinkHopperwasthefirstpersontousetheword"debug"tomean"getridoftheproblemsinacomputer”.AWhatcouldbewrong?B.HopperwasamathematicianC.Whohadoperatedthecomputer？D.HopperwasahardworkingscientistE.Shethoughtitwasfunnythatitwasarealone.FOryougotanerrormessagewhenyoutriedtogotoawebsiteG.Thecomputerworkedbyreadinginstructionsfromalongpieceofpaperwithholesinit短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Ioncehadabadexperience.Onedayseveralyearsago,Iwentshopwithmyfriends.Aslenteredasmallshoestore,butIsawtwowomenselectingshoes.Suddenlytheyraisetheirvoiceandbegantotalkloudlyabouthowbeautifullytheshoeswereandhowlowthepricewas.Justthenanoldcouplewalkedontotheshop.Thetwowomenurgedhertobuyapair.Whenthecoupleleftastorewiththeshoes,Inoticedtheshopownergivethetwowomensomecashes.Healsopromisedofferthemmoreunlessmorepeopleboughthisshoes.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood-basketball.Sohe41hard,runningwiththeballlikethe42dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe43，andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit..OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he44hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay45.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust46inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe47likeaballoon,hissistercameho