(完整版)统计学专业名词(中英对照)

统计学专业名词•中英对照我大学毕业已经多年，这些年来，越发感到外刊的重要性。读懂外刊要有不错的英语功底，同时，还需要掌握一定的专业词汇。掌握足够的专业词汇，在国内外期刊的阅读和写作中会游刃有余。在此小结，按首字母顺序排列。这些词汇的来源，一是专业书籍，二是网上查找，再一个是比较重要的期刊。当然，这些仅是常用专业词汇的一部分，并且由于个人精力、文献查阅的限制，难免有不足和错误之处，希望读者批评指出。Aabscissa横坐标absencerate缺勤率Absolutedeviation绝对离差Absolutenumber绝对数absolutevalue绝对值Absoluteresiduals绝对残差accidenterror偶然误差Accelerationarray加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential切向加速度Accelerationvector加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis可接受假设Accumulation累积Accumulatedfrequency累积频数Accuracy准确度Actualfrequency实际频数Adaptiveestimator自适应估计量Addition相加Additiontheorem加法定理AdditiveNoise加性噪声Additivity可加性Adjustedrate调整率Adjustedvalue校正值Admissibleerror容许误差Aggregation聚集性Alphafactoring因子法Alternativehypothesis备择假设Amonggroups组间Amounts总量Analysisofcorrelation相关分析Analysisofcovariance协方差分析Analysisofdata分析资料AnalysisOfEffects效应分析AnalysisOfVariance方差分析Analysisofregression回归分析Analysisoftimeseries时间序列分析Analysisofvariance方差分析Angulartransformation角转换ANOVA(analysisofvariance)方差分析ANOVAModels方差分析模型ANOVAtableandeta分组计算方差分析Arcing弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation反正弦变换Area区域图Areaunderthecurve曲线面积AREG评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper算术格纸Arithmeticmean算术平均数Arithmeticweightedmean加权算术均数Arrheniusrelation艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit拟合的评估Associativelaws结合律Assumedmean假定均数Asymmetricdistribution非对称分布Asymmetrycoefficient偏度系数Asymptoticbias渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency渐近效率Asymptoticvariance渐近方差Attributablerisk归因危险度Attributedata属性资料Attribution属性Autocorrelation自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals残差的自相关Average平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength平均置信区间长度averagedeviation平均差Averagegrowthrate平均增长率BBarchart/graph条形图Baseperiod基期Bayes'theoremBayes定理Bell-shapedcurve钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution伯努力分布Best-trimestimator最好切尾估计量Bias偏性Biometrics生物统计学Binarylogisticregression二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution二项分布Bisquare双平方BivariateCorrelate二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation双变量正态总体Biweightinterval双权区间BiweightM-estimator双权M估计量Block区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms)BMDP统计软件包Boxplot箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonicalcorrelation典型相关Caption纵标目Cartogram统计图Casefatalityrate病死率Case-controlstudy病例对照研究Categoricalvariable分类变量Catenary悬链线Cauchydistribution柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship因果关系Cell单元Censoring终检census普查Centerofsymmetry对称中心Centeringandscaling中心化和定标Centraltendency集中趋势Centralvalue中心值CHAID-x2AutomaticInteractionDetector卡方自动交互检测Chance机遇Chanceerror随机误差Chancevariable随机变量Characteristicequation特征方程Characteristicroot特征根Characteristicvector特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces切尔诺夫脸谱图chi-sguare(X2)test卡方检验卡方检验仅2检验Choleskeydecomposition乔洛斯基分解Circlechart圆图Classinterval组距Classification分组、分类Classmid-value组中值Classupperlimit组上限Classifiedvariable分类变量Clusteranalysis聚类分析Clustersampling整群抽样Code代码Codeddata编码数据Coding编码Coefficientofcontingency列联系数Coefficientofcorrelation相关系数Coefficientofdetermination决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation等级相关系数Coefficientofregression回归系数Coefficientofskewness偏度系数Coefficientofvariation变异系数Cohortstudy队列研究Collectionofdata资料收集Collinearity共线性Column列Columneffect列效应Columnfactor列因素Combinationpool合并Combinativetable组合表Combinedstandarddeviation合并标准差Combinedvariance合并方差Commonfactor共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient公共回归系数Commonvalue共同值Commonvariance公共方差Commonvariation公共变异Communalityvariance共性方差Comparability可比性Comparisonofbathes批比较Comparisonvalue比较值Compartmentmodel分部模型Compassion伸缩Complementofanevent补事件Completeassociation完全正相关Completedissociation完全不相关Completestatistics完备统计量Completesurvey全面调查Completelyrandomizeddesign完全随机化设计Compositeevent联合事件Compositeevents复合事件Concavity凹性Conditionalexpectation条件期望Conditionallikelihood条件似然Conditionalprobability条件概率Conditionallylinear依条件线性Confidenceinterval置信区间Confidencelevel可信水平，置信水平Confidencelimit置信限Confidencelowerlimit置信下限Confidenceupperlimit置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor混杂因素Conjoint联合分析Consistency相合性Consistencycheck一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate相合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate相合估计Constituentratio构成比，结构相对数Constrainednonlinearregression受约束非线性回归Constraint约束Contaminateddistribution污染分布ContaminatedGausssian污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution污染正态分布Contamination污染Contaminationmodel污染模型Continuity连续性Contingencytable列联表Contour边界线Contributionrate贡献率Control对照质量控制图Controlgroup对照组Controlledexperiments对照实验Conventionaldepth常规深度Convolution卷积Coordinate坐标Correctedfactor校正因子Correctedmean校正均值Correctioncoefficient校正系数Correctionforcontinuity连续性校正Correctionforgrouping归组校正Correctionnumber校正数Correctionvalue校正值Correctness正确性Correlation相关，联系Correlationanalysis相关分析Correlationcoefficient相关系数Correlation相关性Correlationindex相关指数Correspondence对应Counting计数Counts计数/频数Covariance协方差Covariant共变CoxRegressionCox回归Criteriaforfitting拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares最小二乘准则Criticalratio临界比Criticalregion拒绝域Criticalvalue临界值Cross-overdesign交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis横断面分析Cross-sectionsurvey横断面调查Crosstabs交叉表Crosstabs列联表分析Cross-tabulationtable复合表Cuberoot立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction分布函数Cumulativefrequency累积频率Cumulativeprobability累计概率Curvature曲率/弯曲Curvature曲率CurveEstimation曲线拟合Curvefit曲线拟和Curvefitting曲线拟合Curvilinearregression曲线回归Curvilinearrelation曲线关系Cut-and-trymethod尝试法Cycle周期Cyclist周期性DDtestD检验data资料Dataacquisition资料收集Databank数据库Datacapacity数据容量Datadeficiencies数据缺乏Datahandling数据处理Datamanipulation数据处理Dataprocessing数据处理Datareduction数据缩减Dataset数据集Datasources数据来源Datatransformation数据变换Datavalidity数据有效性Data-in数据输入Data-out数据输出Deadtime停滞期Degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofconfidence可信度，置信度degreeofdispersion离散程度Degreeofprecision精密度Degreeofreliability可靠性程度degreeofvariation变异度Degression递减Densityfunction密度函数Densityofdatapoints数据点的密度DependentvariableDepth深度Derivativematrix导数矩阵Derivative-freemethods无导数方法Design设计designofexperiment实验设计Determinacy确定性Determinant行列式Determinant决定因素Deviation离差Deviationfromaverage离均差diagnoseaccordancerate诊断符合率Diagnosticplot诊断图Dichotomousvariable二分变量Differentialequation微分方程Directstandardization直接标准化法DirectOblimin斜交旋转Discretevariable离散型变量DISCRIMINANT判断Discriminantanalysis判别分析Discriminantcoefficient判别系数Discriminantfunction判别值Dispersion散布/分散度Disproportional不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers不成比例次级组含量Distributionfree分布无关性/免分布Distributionshape分布形状Distribution-freemethod任意分布法Distributivelaws分配律Disturbance随机扰动项Doseresponsecurve剂量反应曲线Doubleblindmethod双盲法Doubleblindtrial双盲试验Doubleexponentialdistribution双指数分布Doublelogarithmic双对数Downwardrank降秩Dual-spaceplot对偶空间图DUD无导数方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod新复极差法/Duncan新法EErrorBar均值相关区间图Effect实验效应Effectiverate有效率Eigenvalue特征值Eigenvector特征向量Ellipse椭圆Empiricaldistribution经验分布Empiricalprobability经验概率单位Enumerationdata计数资料Equalsun-classnumber相等次级组含量Equallylikely等可能Equationoflinearregression线性回归方程Equivariance同变性Error误差/错误Errorofestimate估计误差Errorofreplication重复误差ErrortypeI第一类错误ErrortypeII第二类错误Estimand被估量Estimatederrormeansquares估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares估计误差平方和Euclideandistance欧式距离Event事件Exceptionaldatapoint异常数据点Expectationplane期望平面Expectationsurface期望曲面Expectedvalues期望值Experiment实验Experimentdesign实验设计Experimenterror实验误差Experimentalgroup实验组Experimentalsampling试验抽样Experimentalunit试验单位Explainedvariance（已说明方差）Explanatoryvariable说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize探索-摘要Exponentialcurve指数曲线Exponentialgrowth指数式增长EXSMOOTH指数平滑方法Extendedfit扩充拟合Extraparameter附加参数Extrapolation外推法Extremeobservation末端观测值Extremes极端值/极值FFdistributionF分布FtestF检验Factor因素/因子Factoranalysis因子分析FactorAnalysis因子分析Factorscore因子得分Factorial阶乘Factorialdesign析因试验设计Falsenegative假阴性Falsenegativeerror假阴性错误Familyofdistributions分布族Familyofestimators估计量族Fanning扇面Fatalityrate病死率Fieldinvestigation现场调查Fieldsurvey现场调查Finitepopulation有限总体Finite-sample有限样本Firstderivative一阶导数Firstprincipalcomponent第一主成分Firstquartile第一四分位数Fisherinformation费雪信息量Fittedvalue拟合值Fittingacurve曲线拟合Fixedbase定基Fluctuation随机起伏Forecast预测Fourfoldtable四格表Fourth四分点Fractionblow左侧比率Fractionalerror相对误差Frequency频率Freguencydistribution频数分布Frequencypolygon频数多边图Frontierpoint界限点Functionrelationship泛函关系GGammadistribution伽玛分布Gaussincrement高斯增量Gaussiandistribution高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newtonincrement高斯-牛顿增量Generalcensus全面普查Generalizedleastsquares综合最小平方法GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels)广义线性模型Geometricmean几何平均数Gini'smeandifference基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels)通用线性模型Goodnessoffit拟和优度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare希腊拉丁方Grandmean总均值Grosserrors重大错误Gross-errorsensitivity大错敏感度Groupaverages分组平均Groupeddata分组资料Guessedmean假定平均数HHalf-life半衰期HampelM-estimators汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance偶然事件Harmonicmean调和均数Hazardfunction风险均数Hazardrate风险率Heading标目Heavy-taileddistribution重尾分布Hessianarray海森立体阵Heterogeneity不同质Heterogeneityofvariance方差不齐Hierarchicalclassification组内分组Hierarchicalclusteringmethod系统聚类法High-leveragepoint高杠杆率点High-Low低区域图HigherOrderInteractionEffects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge折叶点Histogram直方图Historicalcohortstudy历史性队列研究Holes空洞HOMALS多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance方差齐性Homogeneitytest齐性检验HuberM-estimators休伯M估计量Hyperbola双曲线Hypothesistesting假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse假设总体I