上海英语七年级下册U7知识梳理和练习复习

上海英语七年级下册U7知识梳理和练习复习上海英语七年级下册U7知识梳理和练习复习上海英语七年级下册U7知识梳理和练习复习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月上海英语七年级下册U7知识梳理和练习复习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：致易教育个性化辅导教案学生编号7NJ学生姓名蒋明洋授课教师张老师辅导学科七年级英语教材版本沪教版授课时间4课题名称Unit7Inthefuture课时数3课时教学目标掌握U7重点单词和句子用法。重点难点阅读时对文章内容的把握；hope的用法。Awomenwalksintoapetshopandseesacutelittledog.Sheaskstheshopkeeper,"Doesyourdogbite"

Theshopkeepersays,"No,mydogsnotbite."

Thewomentriestopetthedogandthedogbitesher.

"Ouch!"shesays."Ithoughtyousaidyourdogdoesn'tbite!"

Theshopkeeperreplies,"Thatisn'tmydog!"Unit7Inthefuture【知识点梳理】I.Wordforms1.ableadj.有能力的，能够的unableadj.不能的，不会的enablevt.使能够abilityn.能力IamafraidIwon'tbe

able

tovisityouonSaturday.

Alittlebabyisunabletowalkortalk.Thenewlawhasenabledmorewomentoreturntowork.Apersonofhisabilitywillhavenodifficultygettingajob.2.hopen../v.希望，期望hopefuladj.hopelessadj.不抱希望的，不给人希望的You'remyonlyhope.Pleasehelpme.Ihopethatyoufeelbettersoon.Thisisahopefulnews.Heishopelessabouthischancesofwinningthecontest.3.secretn.秘密secretadj.秘密的；保密的secretlyadv.秘密地secretaryn.秘书Ican’ttellyouwherewe’regoing–it’sasecret.Heescapedthroughasecretdoor.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolsecretly.Thesecretarymusttaketheminutesofthemeetings.4．signv.签（名）；签字*signaturen.签名；签字Isawhimmakingsignsatus.Thesetwosignaturesareverysimilar,canyoutellthemapart

II.Phrasestalkabout 谈论enteranewcentury 进入一个新世纪inthefuture 在将来beabletodosth. 能够做某事liveonotherplanets 住在其他的星球上enoughfoodforeverybody 供给每个人的足够的食物growvegetables 种蔬菜inspacestations 在宇宙空间站peopleindifferentcountries 不同国家的人们speakthesamelanguage 说同一种语言understandeachotherbetter彼此更加了解liveinthecitiesunderthesea住在海底城市learnformcomputers 通过电脑来学习takepillsformeals服药片代替吃饭traveltootherplanetsinspacecraft乘宇宙飞船去别的行星旅行inpeople’shomes在人们的家中terribleairpollution严重的大气污染intenyears’time=intenyears 在十年以后keepsth.inasecretplace 把某物存放在一个秘密的地方writedown…on…在……上写下……piecesofpaper一张张的纸put…in…把……放在……里sealsth.withtape用胶带密封某物pollutetheearth污染地球becomeanastronaut成为一个宇航员III.Sentences1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninthefuture你们认为将来会发生什么？2．Perhapspeoplewillbeabletodosth.可能人们将能够做某事。Perhapstherewill(not)be…可能将会有（将没有）……1)perhaps表示猜测，意为“也许，可能”，与maybe,possibly意思相近。2)beableto与can意思相近。注意：beableto有时态变化形式，如：将来时willbeableto；一般现在时am/is/areableto…3.Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso.我也这么认为。/我不这么认为。Ihopethat…我希望……1)主语+hope+that宾语从句（将来时）Ihopethattherewillbeenoughfoodforeveryone.我希望将有足够的食物供给每个人。2)主语+hope+todosth.Ihopetoseeyouagain.我希望再次见到你。Hope的用法：1.从说话语气上看，hope用于表示可能实现的事情，后接从句时，用陈述语气。如：IhopeIshallseehimagain.Ihopeyouhaven'thurtyourself.2.从含义上看，hope多用于指对好事的盼望、预想;对坏事的预想则多用“I'mafraid...”。如：Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.I'mafraiditwillrainagain.3.从时间上看，hope所希望的一般指将来或现在的事情，不用于指过去的事情。如：Ihopehewillcome.我希望他会来。4.从句型上看，hope可用hopetodosth句型，而不能用hopesbtodosth句型。如：Ihopetowatchthefootballmatchagain.最后，当你要表示“希望如此。”时-Will

it

be

fine

tomorrow?

-I

hope

so.

-Will

it

rain

tomorrow?

-I

hope

not.5.hope后面还可以接that从句，意为“希望……；能……就好了”。如：ShehopesthatIwillpasstheexam.她希望我能通过考试。6.hope做名词表示"希望"。Where

there

is

life

there

is

hope.

There

is

a

hope

of

success.

He

has

some

hope

(s)

of

success.

Wish的用法1.可接不定式作宾语。

We

wish

to

see

the

film.

2.

wish作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语。

Do

you

wish

a

pen

or

a

book?

3.

wish能接双宾语表示祝愿。

I

wish

you

success.

。

4.wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿"。

My

wish

is

to

become

a

doctor.

It

is

said

that

they

have

realized

their

wishes.

Send

him

my

best

wishes.

一．选择1.Studentsstart__________aloudwhenclassisover.A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.aretalking2.Summermakesme_______thebeautifulbeachesA.thinkoverB.thinkingoverC.thinkofD.thinkingof3.Theboylooks_________.Helooks__________athismotherforhelp.A.sad,sadB.sadsadlyC.sadlysadD.sadlysadly4.Theantsanghappily________thesun.A.underB.forC.withD.in5.Itisimportantforus___aforeignlanguage.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning6.__________ishelpfultolearnsomeEnglishsayings.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There7.First,turnrightandwalk_______MarkeyWay.Youwillseethecinemaonyourleft.AintoB.onC.alongD.alone8._________filmarewegoingtoseethisweekend?

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhichD.When9.---Iwouldliketohaveacupoftea.---_________________A.Neitherdoesshe.B.NeitherdidsheC.SowouldweD.Sodidshe10.-----------_____________________

------Thefilmisabouttheadventures.A.WhatkindoffilmisitB.HowlongisthefilmC.WhatisthefilmaboutD.Whatisthenameofthefilm11.Iamwaitingformyclassmate.If__________,Iwillgotoschoolbymyself.A.shedoern’tcomeB.shewon’tcomeC.shewillcomeD.sheiscoming12.Therearebridgesandtunnels,soit’seasy__________betweenPudongandPuxi.A.totravelB.traveledCwastravelingD.wastraveled13.MrsBrownhastwodogs.Oneisyellowand__________isblackandwhite.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers二．词性转换14.Theywereso_________(surprise)towinthegame.15.Don’t__________(laughter)attheothers.16.Let’shavea_____________(disscus)aboutourplan.17.Heisoneofthebest__________(act)inLondon.18.Thereisan_______________(observe)atSheshan.19.Canyouthinkofsomemore___________(interest)places.Peter?

20.Everyyeartherearemany__________(tour)fortravelingabroadintheworld.21.Theschoolwasusedasahospitalforthe____________(durable)ofthewar.22.Twokilosofapplesandthreekilosoranges.It’s10yuan__________(together)23.Whenyouareachild,lifeisonebig_____________(adventurous).24.Whatsubjectareyou_________