视听说Passage2答案打印版

视听说Passage2答案打印版视听说Passage2答案打印版视听说Passage2答案打印版资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月视听说Passage2答案打印版版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：视听说Passage2Unit1Inaperfectworld,wewouldallavoidtoomuchcreditcarddebtandwouldneverhavetodealwiththetroubleofbeingunabletomeetourcreditcardpaymentobligations.Butthisisnotaperfectworld,andunfortunately,these1)distressingsituationsarethenormformanypeople.Ifyoufindyourselfinthisposition,orheadingthere,youshouldcutyourspendingnow.Don'twaituntilyoursituationisso2)desperatethatyouhavefewoptionsavailabletoyou.Facingthefactorsthatgiveyouthe3)urgetospendmoneycarelesslycanbeuncomfortable,butifyoudon'tfacethem,howwillyoucontrolyourdebtand4)acquirethethingsyoutrulywantOnenegativeaspectofusingcreditcardsinsteadofcashisthatyou5)aretotallyunawareofthefactthatyou'respendingrealmoney.Thepleasantfeelingsyouexperiencewhenyoupurchasetheitem6)areisolatedfromtheunpleasantfeelingsofmakingthepaymentwhenyougetthecreditcardstatement.Studies7)affirmthatmostpeoplearemuchlesslikelytobuywhenpayingwithcashasopposedtocreditcards.So,tryleavingyourcreditcardsathome,andpaywithcashorcheck.Toreallycontrolyourspendingandyourcreditcarddebt,youneedtoexaminewhatmoneymeanstoyou.Makeanefforttonoticehowyou8)interactwithmoneyandwhatbeliefsandattitudesyouhaveaboutmoney.Studiesalsoshowthatpeoplewithlowself-esteemengagethemselvesinmore9)impulsespendingandbuyingthingstheydon'tneed.Remindyourselfdailythatyourworthasapersonhasnothingtodowithhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Onceyou10)areconvincedofthis,youwillbreakthepsychologicalbarriersthatwerekeepingyoufromhandlingyourmoneywisely.Unit2Ofallthethreatstohumansociety,includingwar,diseaseandnaturaldisaster,oneoutranksallothers.Itistheagingofthehumanpopulation.The1)proportionofpeopleaged60-plusaroundtheworldis2)estimatedtomorethandoublein2050.By2047,forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,thenumberofoldpeopleisprojectedtoexceedthatofchildrenontheplanet.Thischangewill3)haveprofoundimpactsonhumansociety.Oneproblemconcernstheratioofthenumberofpeopleofworkingagetothenumberofolderpeople,whichisknownasthe"4)potentialsupportratio".Thisindexhasfallenfrom12in1950to8in2013andisexpectedtodropto4in2050.Itsdeclinemeansthattheburdenontheyoung,5)economicallyandsocially,willriseaccordingly.Thisisbecauseolderpeoplerelyontheyoung,notonlyforcareandsupportbutalsofortheeconomicproductivitythatensures6)pensionscanbepaidandhealthandsocialcostsmet.Avarietyofissuesinotherareassuchasfamilycomposition,thetransferofproperty,taxationandhousingmay7)originatefromthepopulation"age-quake",too.Forinstance,familytieshavebeenweakenedbyincreasedmobilityandrisingdivorce,andhencethedemandfor8)residentialandnursinghomeswillincreasesincemoreolderpeoplewillneedtoliveinaninstitutionoreldercarecenter.Nomatterwhatthefuturerealitywillbe,theagingofthehumanpopulationcertainly9)posesachallengetopolicymakers,economistsandhealthcarespecialistsaroundtheworld.Thissuggeststhatthehumansocietywillneedto10)betransformedintoastructurethathastheabilityandresourcestoaddressthediverseneedsofolderpeople.Unit3Asolutionmaybeathandforholidaymakerswhoarestrugglingtofindquiet,out-of-the-wayplacestogo.Forthosewhoreallywanttogetawayfromthecrowdedandmuch-traveled1)resorts,theynowfinditpossiblebecauseanewholidaydestinationhas2)sprungup–Antarctica.However,thisnewhotspot,orfreezingzone,mightonlybeforthosewhoarefabulouslyrichifanewpolicygetsunderway.TourismonAntarcticahasbeenincreasing3)dramatically,fromafewthousandpeoplein1985tomorethan40,000in2007.Thegrowingnumbersare4)havinganadverseeffectontheuntouchedenvironmentoftheSouthPole.To5)combatthis,researchersfromHolland'sMaastrichtUniversityhavecomeupwithasensiblesolution:Limitthenumberoftouristsallowedtovisitandhawkthevacationstothosewhoaredeterminedtogoandarewillingtoofferhigheramountsofmoneythanothersforthetrip.Manyenvironmentalprotectionagenciesagreethatthereisaneedtoprotectthefrozen6)wildernessfromthedamagecreatedbymoderntourism.Antarcticaisthelast7)unspoiledplaceonearth.Ithasaverydelicateecosystemthatcouldbeeasilyupsetby8)streamsoftouristslandinginairplanesandusingskimobiles.AdifficultyexistsbecauseAntarcticaisnotacountryandthereforehasnogovernmenttopasslawsor9)guidelinestocontrolthenumberofvisitors.TheMaastrichtUniversityteam'sproposalto10)auctionoffafixednumberoftouristplacesseemsaworkablesolution.Itwouldlimitthenumberofvisitorsandthereforecontaintheamountofenvironmentaldamage,andthemoneywouldbeusedtoprotectAntarctica'sfuture.Unit4Inrecentyears,doctorshavefocusedonthegrowingrateofdiabetesamongchildrenandyoungpeople.Butthemostcommonkindofdiabetes,typeII,ismore1)prevalentaspeoplegrowolderandgainmoreweight.Beforeyouknowit,thereismorefataroundthewaistandhipsthanyouremembered.Thestatisticsare2)scaryenoughtomakeyouwanttostopeatingimmediately.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysby2015,morethantwobillionadultswillbeoverweightand700millionwill3)beclassifiedasobese.Beingoverweightorobeseisanexpandingprobleminmanycountries.Lessphysicalactivityandfoodshighinfatandsugarareconsideredascausesforthisglobal4)epidemic.Someresearchersstudiedhowbodycomposition,the5)ratioofleantissuetofat,andincreasedweightaffectedtheriskofdiabetesinmorethan4,000adults,aged65andolder.Atthebeginningofthestudy,noneoftheparticipantshadbeen6)diagnosedwithdiabetes.Researchersassesstherelationshipbetweenbeingoverweightandthediseasethrough7)keepingtrackoftheirbodymassindex.Accordingtoresearchers,evenamongadultsovertheageof75,havingahigherbodymassindex8)wasstillassociatedwithaconsiderablyhigherriskofdiabetes.Menwhowereobesehadafiveandahalftimeshigherriskofdiabetesthanthosewhowerejustoverweight.Forwomen,theriskwasaboutthreeandahalftimeshigher.Ashardasitmightbe,makingsureyourweightstaysatahealthylevelistheonlywaytokeeptheriskofdiabetesdown.Theresults9)affirmtheimportanceofweightcontrolduringthemiddleandlaterstagesoflife10)intermsofreducingdiabetesrisks.Thestudyhassentawarningsignaltothosewhodon'tthinkthatthereismuchconnectionbetweentheirwaistsandtheirhealth.Unit5EachJanuary,theentertainmentcommunityandfilmfansaroundtheworldturntheirattentiontotheAcademyAwards,whichareofficiallyknownastheOscars.Interestand1)anticipationbuildstoafeveredpitchleadinguptotheOscartelecastinFebruary,whenhundredsofmillionsoffilmloverstuneintowatchthe2)glamorousceremonyandlearnwhomthehighesthonorsinfilmmakingwill3)beconferredupon.TheOscarsrewardthegreatestcinemaachievementsofthepreviousyear.Thereareupto25categoriesofawardsforoutstandingindividualor4)collectiveefforts.Ineachcategory,thereareasmanyasfivenomineesdeterminedbymembersoftherelevantAcademybranch.Forinstance,onlyfilmeditorsmay5)nominatefortheAchievementinFilmEditingAward.Therearetwocategoriesstandingas6)exceptionstothisrule,namelytheBestPicturecategory,forwhichnomineesareselectedbytheentiremembership,andtheBestForeignLanguagefilms,whicharechosenbyacommitteeofmembersdrawnfromallbranches.ThemembersoftheAcademyaresomeoftheworld'smost7)accomplishedmotionpictureartistsandprofessionals.Thereareroughly6,000members,whovotefortheOscarsusingsecretballots.Theresultsofthevotearekeptin8)absolutesecrecyuntiltheTVpresentersopentheenvelopesandrevealthe9)recipientsonlivetelevision.Inadditiontotheregularannualawardspresentedbythemembership,theBoardofGovernors,whichisthegoverningbodyoftheAcademy,10)isentitledtograntScientificandTechnicalAwards,SpecialAchievementAwardsandsomeotherhonors.Asoneofthehighesthonorsinthefilmindustry,theOscarsacknowledgeexcellenceinfilmmakingandcarrygreatsignificanceintheworldoffilm.Unit6Britishtabloidsprovidetheirreaderswithanexcitingmixtureofgossip,entertainmentandnews.They1)differentiatethemselvesfrommainstreambroadsheetsbygivingprominencetocelebrities,sportsandcrimestories.Nomatterhowmanypeople2)frownupontabloidnewspapers,itisafactthatthetabloidsarepopularandsuccessful.Thepublichasademandfor3)concisenewsdosewithminimumtextandeye-catchingpictures,andthetabloidsaregivingthereadersjustthat.HerearesomeofthereasonswhytheBritishtabloidscontinuetoenjoypopularityandsuccess.Firstofall,theBritishtabloids4)combatthenewmediawisely.Printmediaallovertheworldisfacing5)severecompetitionfromthenewmedia,beittheInternetortelevision,andnoone6)isgearedupforthecompetitionbetterthanthetabloids.MostoftheBritishtabloidshave7)embracedthenewmediainsteadofcompetingwiththemandhencehavecreatede-versionsoronlineeditionsoftheirdailytabloideditions.Second,theBritishtabloidsaregettingtheformatright.Theyhavemaintaineda8)compactformat,whichisratherconvenientforthereadertopickup,readandcarry.Thetextisshortand9)issupplementedwitheye-catchingpictures.Theentireformatstressesmoreonthevisualappealratherthanthetextualcontent.TheBritishtabloidsareproudofbeingwhattheyareandacceptthattheyareprofitdrivenandaimforgoodbusiness.Thereaderswant10)sensationalnews,andthetabloidshaveit.Theydonotcompetewiththeseriousnewspapers,butrathercarveaspecialmarketforthemselves.Inthisway,theyhaveearnedareadershipsegmentthatislargeenoughtokeepthemgoinginthebusiness.Unit7Itiscommonknowledgethatdrugabuseleadstoharmfulconsequences.Whythendopeople,particularlyyoungsters,continuetousedrugsPsychologistsclaimthattherearethreebasic1)motivationsthatinfluencepeopletotakedrugs:curiosity,stressandenvironmentalfactors.First,youngpeopletakedrugsbecausetheyarecurious,sotheysimplywanttohaveatry.Butthe2)hazardisthattheydon'tknowtakingseeminglyinnocentdrugscan3)developanappetiteforstrongerdrugslateron.Secondly,youngpeopletakedrugsbecausetheyarefrustratedduetoproblems4)associatedwithparents,schoolortheoppositesex.Theywanttoescapefromthestresscausedbyalltheseproblems.Thirdly,theenvironmentcanalso5)contributetodrug-taking.If,forinstance,ayoungsterbelongstoacommunity,school,orpeergroupwhereotheryoungsterstakedrugs,heorshemaysoonbetemptedto6)followsuit,forfearofexclusionornon-acceptance.Thereisagrowing7)consensusamongpsychologistsaboutthebestpossibleapproachtotheproblemofyoungsters'addictiontodrugs.Theybelievethatschool8)authoritiesandsocialworkersshouldworktogethertoprovideyoungpeoplewithmuchneedededucationonthedangersofdrugabuse.Moreover,parentscandoagreatjobinleadingtheirchildrenawayfromdrugsbyshowingthemattention,concernandlove.Parentswhoalwaysscreamattheirchildrenandkeeptalkingabouttheir9)inadequaciesareregardedaslikelydrugpushers.Awarmandhappyfamily,wherechildrengetmaximumencouragementandsupport,ismostpowerfulagainsttheattackofdrugs.Itisno10)exaggerationtosaythatahappyhomeisadrug-freehome.Unit8Almostforgottenthesedays,MolliePanter-Downes'workprovidesavividimpressionoflifeintheSecondWorldWar.ALondonerbybirth,MolliePanter-DowneswroteforTheNewYorkerforabout50years.Inthe1930s,shesoldthemagazineafewpoems,someshortstories,andapieceaboutJewish1)refugeechildrencomingtoEngland.In1939,withwarapproaching,HaroldRoss,theeditorofthemagazine,was2)desperatetofindaLondoncorrespondent,andhisfictioneditorsuggestedPanter-Downes.Thereafter,she