2023年四川省攀枝花市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年四川省攀枝花市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、完型填空(15题)21.(46)

A.byB.forC.inD.to

22.【C6】

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

23.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍卖)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(红葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

24.(43)

A.orB.andC.butD.with

25.(67)

A.fadedB.faintC.paleD.declined

26.33.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

27.根据以下资料，回答1~15题。

peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

请在第_______处填上正确答案。

A．award

B．accept

C．pass

D．refuse

28.(44)

A.soldB.hidC.laidD.parked

29.37.()A.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.took

30.(63)

A.thisB.certainC.aD.some

31.【C13】

A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

32.(40)

A.playB.singC.describeD.recite

33.(41)

A.wayB.senseC.directionD.position

34.【B1】

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

35.Milkwasoneofthemainfoodsforpeoplelongbeforehistorywaswritten.Maybe【21】willremainanimportantfoodaslongasthereare【22】thatgivemilk.Theoldword"milk"【23】Sanskrit(梵文),oneoftheoldest【24】knowntoman.Averyoldpictureofmilking,【25】wasdrawnfivethousandyearsago,hasbeenfound.

Intheyearslongago,peoplegottheirmilk【26】theirownanimals.But【27】moderntimesnewinventionsmadethemilkindustry(产业)abigbusiness.【28】1851GallBordenfoundawayto【29】someofthewateroutfrommilk.Thismademilkkeeplonger.Fouryearslater,LouisPasteur【30】awaytokillthebacteria(细菌)inmilk.Thenaspecialmilkbottlewasmade.Thiswasfollowed【31】theinventionofmachinesthatcouldfillbottleswithmilk.Thediscoverieshadagreateffect(影响)onthemilkindustry.Theymeantthatmilkcouldbekeptlonger.

Somepeoplebelievethatmilkdrinkingwillbecomelesspopular【32】ithasbeen.Butrememberhowlongmilkhasbeenanimportantfood【33】thinkofthemanyways【34】itisuseful.Itseems【35】tosaythatthemilkindustrywillalwaysbeimportant.

(36)

A.itB.theyC.heD.she

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

37.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

38.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.

A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe

39.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

40.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Beyond______stars,thetwoastronautscouldseenothingbut______space.

A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/

42.Weather______,we'llhaveapicnictomorrow.

A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.beingpermitted

43.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanother______ofincome.

A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means

44.NeitherTomnorJohn______abikeof______own.

A.have,theirB.has,hisC.have,hisD.has,their

45.Theshygirlfelt_____anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions.

A.amazedB.awkwardC.curiousD.amused

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Anexampleofajobskillis______.

A.cookingpizza

B.workingwellwithpeople

C.acceptingresponsibility

D.organizingprojects

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

六、作文(1题)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

6.C

7.D

8.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

10.A

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.A

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.D

15.C

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

19.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

20.A

21.D

22.D该空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

23.D

24.B

25.A解析：“faint=weak”，为“弱的，无力的”：“pale”为“苍白的”：“declined”为“衰落的”；而“faded”为“褪色的”。只有A符合句意，故选A。

26.A33．后面的balance和adjust告诉我们，即便我们食用了胆固醇高的食物，我们的身体会自我调整，选项A是正确的。

27.A这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb．授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将l998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

28.D

29.C本题为固定搭配题。picksth．up意为“捡起，拾起”。由上文可知，“我”看见皮包后把它捡起来。

30.A解析：根据空格前“sinceyouhavemet...”句法结构可知this符合句意，其他三项与文中语义不符，应予排除。

31.C句意为：“这些因素在很大程度上都在人们的控制能力之内。”control是正确答案。

32.C

33.A

34.B解析：首先判断此处缺少的是一个定语。参考上文及该句中thatis这一短语可知，此处应填which一词。

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.Cmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的推测。本句的意思是“我开车回家时应该是九点左右，因为天已经黑了。”

39.B[译文]昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。

40.B

41.D解析：space作“空间，宇宙”解时不加冠词。

42.B解析：这是一个独立主格句子，weather和permit的关系是主动的，因此应选现在分词。

43.B解析：source表“来源”。

44.B解析：主语由neither...nor连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

45.B

46.A解析：根据全文及最后一段。制作比萨饼是一种技术。而其他则是可转换的技术。

47.D解析：第三段中的“Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.”和第四段中的“Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.”可判断出人们曾经通过数自己的心跳、观察太阳投下的阴影、使用蜡烛、沙漏以及发明水