Unit 3 Words单词短语详解课件-高中英语外研版必修第二册

Unit3

OnthemovePart1

Startingout,Understandingideas,Usinglanguage自主预习·课前清障基础识记阅读单词1.surfing

n.

.2.chart v.

.3.setting n.

.4.bar n.

.5.upper adj.

.6.skip v.

.7.plastic adj.

.8.soldier n.

.冲浪(运动)记录,跟踪(变化或进展)(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点横木(位置)较上的,较高的,上面的跳绳塑料制的士兵,军人核心单词goal1.

n.球门2.

n.满意,满足

3.

n.因素,要素4.

n.武装冲突,战斗,战争5.

adj.理想的,最好的6.

n.显示器7.

v.监视,监测8.

adj.可用的,可获得的9.

n.骨头,骨

10.

v.包含,需要11.

n.大师,能手contentfactorconflictidealdisplaymonitoravailableboneinvolvemaster运用类词汇1.representv.代表,表示→

n.代表

adj.典型的,有代表性的→

n.代表;描述;表示2.basisn.基础;根据→

v.以…为基础→

adj.基本的

3.equipmentn.装备,设备,用具→

v.装备,配备→

adj.装备齐全的;使有准备4.defendv.(在比赛中)防守,防卫；保护，防御；辩护，辩解→

n.防卫,防护;防御→

adj.可防御的;可辩解的representativerepresentationbasebasicequipequippeddefenc(s)edefensible5.deathn.死,死亡→

adj.无生命的;去世的→

v.死亡→

adj.垂死的→

adj.致命的;极度的6.adjustableadj.可调整的,可调节的→

v.调整→

n.调整,调节;适应7.balancen.平衡→

adj.平衡的

8.responsen.回答,答复→

v.回答;作出反应balancedresponddiedyingdeadlyadjustadjustmentdead重点词组及句型重点词组1.

追溯2.

作为……而出名

3.

尽情地,心满意足地4.

由……制成5.

以……结束6.

分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉7.

以……为例8.

爆发9.

成千上万的gobackbeknownastoone’sheart’scontentbemadeofend(up)withbreakdowntake...forexamplebreakout(tensof)thousandsof1.Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.

谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。◆

representv.代表,表示归纳拓展represent...as...把……描述成……representative

n.

代表;典型人物

adj.典型的;有代表性的berepresentativeof...代表……的单句语法填空①Thepopularpresstendstorepresenthim

anenvironmentalexpert.

as2.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.足球是非常简便的一项运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。♦basis

n.

基础;根据basev.

以...为基础basedadj.

基本的归纳拓展onthebasisof以……为基础bebased

on/upon...以……为基础单句语法填空①Youmustcheckyourhealth

aregularbasis.

②Successisbuiltonthebasis

hardworkanddetermination.

完成句子③这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。Themovie

areal-lifeincident.

onofisbasedon/uponisonthebasisof3.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.你不需要什么昂贵的设备,连球也不会花费太多钱。♦equipment

n.

装备,设备,用具equipv

装备，配备

---

equipped---equipped

equipped

adj

装备齐全的归纳拓展

equipAwithB用B装备AA+beequippedwith+B装备着……温馨提示：equipment是不可数名词,不能用equipments或anequipment,“一件设备”应用apieceofequipment。单句语法填空①Thenewlab

(equip)withallkindsofmodernfacilities.

③Thecompanywillequipitsclerks

cellphones.

isequippedwith4.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——贝利小时候也就是那样的。♦contentn.

满意,满足;

目录;

内容adj.

满意的,

满足的v.

使满意,使满足

归纳拓展单句语法填空①Lookatthe

(content)beforeyoubuythebook.

②A

(content)personishappywithwhathehas.

③Sheisquitecontent

(live)athomewithherparents.

contentscontentedtolive5.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee...(教材P35)你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守,这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱……◆

defend

v.

(在比赛中)防守,防卫；保护，防御；辩护，辩解

归纳拓展defend.....from/against.......保护……免受……;保卫……抵御……defendoneself自行辩护;保护自己defencen.防御;辩护indefenceof保卫……;为……辩护单句语法填空①Womenshouldbetrainedtodefend

(them)againstsomeattacks.

②他们甚至都不给我机会为自己辩护。Theyneverevengavemeachanceto

.

③我得为她说句话,她对此事一无所知。Ihavetosay

herthatsheknewnothingaboutit.

themselvesdefendmyself

indefenceof6.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.

足球打破隔阂,将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。♦breakdown消除,破除

(障碍或偏见等)

单句语法填空①Unfortunately,hiscar

(break)downonthewaytothewedding.

②Theylosttouchwitheachotherafterthewarbroke

in1914.

③Inordertoimproveyourstudy,youshouldfirst

.(改掉)yourbadstudyhabits.

brokeoutbreakawayfrom7.WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.(教材P36)

虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月,但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支,一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。♦putdown

放下;记下;镇压=takedown/writedown完成句子①Theman

(穿上)hisraincoatandhurriedtothehospital.

②Wearesorrytoinformyouthatthemeeting

.(已经被推迟)untilnextweek.

③Weshould

(把……放在一边)ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.

putonhasbeenputoffputaside8.Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.(教材P36)这句话听起来也许有点儿夸张,但是只要想想地球,你就会意识到原来我们的星球跟足球的形状一样呢。♦shapev.

制成某种形状;

塑形

n.形状;身材

单句语法填空①Theyarecalledmooncakesbecausetheyare

theshapeofthemoon.

②Sheeatsaloteverydayandisquiteout

shapenow.

③Openingthebox,shefoundadiamond

(shape)likeaheart.

inofshaped9.Itinvolvesdoingveryslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyourbody.(教材P40)

太极要求通过很舒缓的运动方式,达到神舒体静。♦involve

v.

包含单句语法填空①Thisjob

(involve)avarietyofskills,includingleadershipandnegotiating.

②Toacceptthepositionyouofferwouldinvolve

(live)inLondon.

③Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Get

(involve).

involveslivinginvolved重点句式GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!(教材P34)想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是世界上最受欢迎的运动!◆giventhat意为“鉴于,考虑到;如果”,后接原因状语从句或条件状语从句。Giventhathecangetanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.如果再得到一次机会的话,他肯定会成功。Giventhatyouarestillyoung,Iforgiveyou.考虑到你还年轻,我原谅你了。归纳拓展withinagiventime在一定期限内underagivencondition在特定条件下atanygivenmoment在任何特定的时刻温馨提示①given作为过去分词可作状语,意为“如果有……;假定……”。其逻辑主语与句

子主语保持一致。Giventime(Ifthey’regiventime),they’llprobablyagree.假以时日,他们可能会同意。②given用作形容词,意为“特定的;一定的;规定的”,通常作定语。Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiventime.工作必须在规定时间内完成。语境运用单句语法填空①Writedownthesortofthingyouwouldliketodo,

(give)theopportunity.

②

(give)thatitwillraintomorrow,wehavetocancelthetrip.

完成句子③我必须要在一定期限内归还这本书。Ihavetoreturnthebook

.

④我花钱通常是很明智的,考虑到自己挣得不多,我必须这样做。Usually,Iamsensiblewithmoney,asIhavetobe,

Idon’tearnthatmuch.

givenGivenwithinagiventimegiventhat⑤变化在生命中的任何时候都是自然的事情。Changeislife’snaturalstate

.

atanygivenmoment长难句分析Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowear.(教材P39)DX运动手表带有声控装置,无需你动手,而其防水表带可全程调节,佩戴舒适。该句是一个并列复合句,其中while为并列连词,有对比含义;前一个分句thatenablesyoutostayhands-free为定语从句,修饰avoicecontrolsetting;后一个分句中有一个sothat引导的结果状语从句。语境运用单句情境写作1.这款智能音箱带有声控装置,无需你动手,而它的新款带有屏幕,使用起来很方便。

.

.Thissmartspeakerhasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitsnewversionhasascreensothatitisveryconvenienttouse.

..2.现在每个家庭都有洗衣机,这解放了我们的双手,而它的新款带有全自动消毒功

能,这样更安全、健康。

.

.

..Noweachfamilyhasawashingmachinewhichenablesustostayhands-free,whileitsnewstylehasafunctionofautomaticsterilisationsothatitissafeandhealthy.3.如今,汽车已经成为一种普通的交通工具,使我们的生活更方便,而越来越多的新

功能被创造出来,使我们可以生活得更舒适。

.

.Nowadays,carhasbecomeacommontransportationthatmakesourlifemoreconvenient,whilemoreandmorenewfunctionsarecreatedsothatwecanliveamorecomfortablelife.

..进阶提升·写作微练情绪描写——开心、兴奋[常用词汇]课文词汇1.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,心满意足地2.befunenoughtodosth做某事足够有趣3.feeltheexcitementof对……感到激动补充词汇4.beinhighspirits情绪高涨5.inagoodmood心情很好6.amixtureofexcitementandhappiness既兴奋又开心7.brightenone’sheart使某人心情愉快8.flushwithexcitement激动得满脸通红9.aknowingsmile会心的微笑[常用句型]课本原句1.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags...在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球……2.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。3.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得

分、防守,这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那

种兴奋感。其他表达4.Herfacebegantoflushwithexcitement.她激动得满脸通红。5.ItwasatthatverymomentthatIwassooverwhelmedbythefeelingofexcitementthatIcouldnotholdbackthetears.就在那一刻,我被激动的感觉淹没了,忍不住流下了眼泪。6.Despitethelonghours,thecrewwerealwaysinhighspirits.尽管工作时间很长,但是组员们一直热情高涨。7.Themomentshecaughtsightofthehelicopter,abrightsmilelitupJane’sface.简一看到直升机,脸上就露出灿烂的笑容。8.Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.她脸上的微笑像钻石一样闪闪发光。微写作训练1.我们在天黑前心情愉快地离开了晚会,又唱又笑。Weleftthepartyinagoodmoodbeforedark,singingandlaughing.

..2.令人难忘的是她的笑容,它使我心情愉快。

..Whatisunforgettableishersmilewhichbrightenedmyheart.3.当知道考试结果时,她脸上露出了会心的微笑。

.

.Therewasaknowingsmileonherfacewhensheknewtheresultoftheexam.课文二次开发利用课文语法填空Thehistoryoffootball1.

(go)backovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina,whenitwasknown2.

cuju.Itwasagame3.

(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside,4.

goalswerehungintheair.Later,modernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,wherenewrulesweremade.

Footballissimpleandverycheaptoplay,which5.

(be)perhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Peopledon’tneedexpensive6.

(equip)andthefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Besides,anotherfactorbehinditsglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementon7.

field.Itis8.

.(attract)tomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingto9.

.(they)hearts’contentwithaballeverywhere.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeople10.

(communicate).Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.

goesasusingwhoseisequipmenttheattractivetheirtocommunicate语法专项指导动词不定式作定语和结果状语语法原句再现①Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(教材P35)②...howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazing

tosee...(教材P35)③Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.(教材P36)以上句子中都包含一个动词不定式,在句子中用作定语或结果状语。语法知识点拨语法梳理一、动词不定式作定语用法例句逻辑关系主谓关系(被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语)Weneedsomeonetohelpwiththework.我们需要有人来帮忙做这份工作。动宾关系(被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语)Canyougivemesomethingtoeat?你能给我点吃的东西吗?同位关系(不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事)WehavemadeaplantolearnfromLeiFeng.我们制订了一个向雷锋学习的计划。状语关系(被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等)Ihavenotimetogothere.我没有时间去那儿。介词使用不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且该不定式为不及物动词时,其后应加上适当的介词,构成及物动词短语。Heisapleasantpersontoworkwith.他是一个合作起来令人感到愉快的人。Havingreunitedafteralongdeparture,thetwocertainlyhavealottotalkabout.两人久别重逢,自有许多话要说。不定式作定语且所修饰的名词是time,place或way时,不定式后的介词一般要省去。Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.他没有钱也没有地方住。主动与被动当不定式修饰的名词或代词为不定式动作的承受者时,不定式主动形式与被动形式的含义有所不同。Thereisnothingtodo.没有事情可以做。Thereisnothingtobedone.什么也做不了。Ihavesomeclothestowash.(自己洗)我有一些衣服要洗。Ihavesomeclothestobewashed.(他人洗)我有一些需要洗的衣服。跟不定式作定语的名词ability,ambition,anxiety,decision,desire,failure,offer,permission,plan,promise,refusal,wish,chance等。Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。Sheexpressedawishtobealone.她表示希望单独待一会儿。二、动词不定式作结果状语用法例句意义不定式作结果状语,可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果,不定式要放在句子后面。Ireturnedhomethatdaytofindthateverythingwasbeingingoodorder.那天我回到家后发现一切都那么井井有条。Afterthemeeting,theypartedcompany,nevertoseeeachother.散会后他们分道扬镳,从此再也没有见面。常用结构enoughto...Shewasbraveenoughtogotherealone.她足够勇敢独自到那里去。too...to...Theyweretooexcitedtosayaword.他们太激动了,以至于一句话也说不出来。so...asto...YesterdaymorningIgotupsolateastobelateforschool.昨天早晨我起得那么晚,以至于上学都迟到了。such...asto...Wearenotsuchfoolsastobelievethat.我们不是那样的蠢人,竟会相信那件事。onlyto...Theyliftedastoneonlytodropitontheirownfeet.他们搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。语境运用完成句子①Wefindheisnottherightperson

(一起共事).

②Hehasmadeaplan

(帮助同学).

③Sherushedhome,

(却发现)everythingwasgone.

④Isthelittlegirl

(足够勇敢)togohomealoneatnight?

toworkwithtohelpclassmatesonlytofindbraveenough真题赏析1.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs’ability

.(distinguish)betweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowingthemtheotherhalfoftheperson’sfaceorimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.(2021浙江6月,阅读理解C)

todistinguish答案及剖析:1.todistinguish考查非谓语动词。名词ability意为“能力”,为抽象名词,后接不定式作定语。2.Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronly

.(see)itmovesuddenlyawayfromme.(2020浙江7月,完形填空)

tosee答案及剖析:2.tosee考查非谓语动词。“onlytodo”表示出乎意料的结果。3.Themedian(中位数)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andisexpected

(increase)to42by2050.(2020浙江1月,语法填空)

toincrease答案及剖析:3.toincrease考查非谓语动词。根据“isexpected”可知,其后应用不定式,意为“预计将……”。4.Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

(change)lives.(2020浙江,语法填空)

tochange答案及剖析:4.tochange考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词短语“thepoweroftechnology”。5.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.(2019全国Ⅱ,语法填空)

toretire答案及剖析:5.toretire考查非谓语动词。名词plan意为“计划”,后可接动词不定式作定语。语法专项训练单句语法填空1.Sorry,sir.Ihavenotime

(visit)yourcompanytoday.

2.Hewenttothekitchen

(find)somethingtoeat.

3.Juliaisapleasantgirl

(work)with.

4.It’ssocoldhere.Ithinkthereisnothing

(do)insuchweather.

5.Ibelieveinhisability

(solve)theproblem.

6.Asoldfriends,wecertainlyhavealot

(talk)aboutattheparty.

7.Shehurriedtothecinema,only

(tell)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.

tovisittofindtoworktobedonetosolvetotalktobetold8.Marywasbraveenough

(work)therealone.

9.Theability

(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

10.Ithinkthisroomisthebestplace

(study)in.

11.Shewasthefirstwoman

(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.

12.Sheistooyoung

(understand)it.

13.Hisambition

(become)aworldswimmingchampionwasunderstandable.

14.Thepooroftenhavenoroom

(live)in.

15.TheArabwokeup

(find)thathiscamelhadputitsheadinsidethetent.

toworktoexpresstostudytowintounderstandtobecometolivetofind课时素养训练基础进阶·情境运用Ⅰ.语境填词basis1.Thetheoryseemstohaveno

(base)infact.

2.Theheightofthebicycleseatis

(adjust).

3.This

(equip)hassavedthelivesofanumberofnew-bornchildren.

4.Itoldhertheairwouldbehard

(breathe)there.

5.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,

(represent)oneperson.

6.Theprogrammepresenteda

(balance)viewofthetwosidesadjustableequipmenttobreatherepresentingbalancedoftheconflict.

7.CanIgoback

whatyousaidatthebeginningofthemeeting?

8.Ourvictoryis

(assure);nothingcanstopus.

9.Hewas

(content)tohavesuchanapartment.

10.Youcanrelyonhimto

(response)toachallenge.

11.Theaccidentresultedinthree

(death).

12.Wateris

(benefit)tobothplantsandanimalsallovertheworld.

13.

(give)theuncertaintyoverLeigh’sfuture,Iwasleftwithlittleotherchoice.

toassuredcontentresponddeathsbeneficialGivenⅡ.单句情境写作Giventhat1.

(考虑到)sheisinterestedinliterature,I’msurewritingistherightcareerforher.

2.AftertworingsI

(放下)thephone.

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putdownitisnecessarythatamatterofminutesbrokendown话题延伸·素养升华Ⅰ.阅读A

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.

Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter(性格).Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(体面).语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章提到全世界的人都喜欢运动。运动可以帮助人们保持健康、幸福和长寿,人们在冬天和夏天开展不同的运动,一些运动很有趣,世界各地的人都喜欢。阅读本文,有利于培养学生了解体育运动的意识。1.Accordingtothispassage,weknowthat

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A.peoplebegantoplayabout100yearsagoB.about100yearsagopeopleranorjumpedwhentheyplayedC.basketballhasalongerhistorythanvolleyballD.notallthegameshavealonghistory答案及剖析:1.D细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第五段中的“Somesportsorgamesgobackto...basketballandvolleyballarerathernew.”可知,不是所有的运动都有悠久的历史。故选D。2.Thewriterdoesn’ttellusinthispassagethat

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A.basketballwasinventedinAmericaB.sportschangewiththeseasonC.gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivitiesD.footballisplayedallovertheworld答案及剖析:2.A细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“Sportschangewiththeseason.”;第三段中的“Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.”;第四段中的“Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.”可知,文章并没有提及A项。故选A。3.Peopleallovertheworldenjoysportsbecause

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A.sportsareinterestingB.sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandtolivelongerC.sportshelptotrainone’scharacterD.alloftheabove答案及剖析:3.D细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第一段的内容和第四段中的“Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.”以及最后一段中的“Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter(性格).”可知,D项符合。故选D。BDerekRabeloisnottheonlysurfertoconquerHawaii’sfamousBanzaiPipeline,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That’sbecauseheiscompletelyblind.WhenDerekwasborn,over24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,Ernestodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasborncompletelyblind,butthisdidn’tstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.Atage2,Derekreceivedabodyboard,andthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn’tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppractising,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveErnesto’sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.Sohejoinedasurfingschool,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaii’sBanzaiPipelineisanother.Butthat’sexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Sincethen,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywinter.语篇导读:本文是一篇人物传记。文章叙述了盲人职业冲浪者德里克·拉贝洛以及他早年学习冲浪的故事。阅读本文,有利于培养学生勇敢和自信的优秀品质。4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Goodeyesightisnecessaryforbecomingagoodsurfer.B.NobodyhaseverconqueredHawaii’sbigwavebreak.C.DerekRabelodreamstoconquerHawaii’sfamousBanzaiPipeline.D.DerekRabeloistheonlyblindprofessionalsurfertoconquerHawaii’sfamousBanzaiPipeline.答案及剖析:4.D段落大意题。考查学生理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据文章第一段可知,德里克·拉贝洛是唯一一位成功地征服了夏威夷巨浪的盲人职业冲浪者。故选D。5.HowdidErnestobehaveafterDerekwasborn?A.Henamedhimafterhisuncle.B.Heneverlostconfidenceinhim.C.Hesenthimtoasurfingschool.D.Hestartedhisowninterestinsurfing.答案及剖析:5.B细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“Derekwasborn...asurfer.”可知,德里克的家人包括欧内斯托从来没有对他失去过信心。故选B。6.AfterDerekwasabletostanduponthesurfboard,he

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A.begantotryridingawaveB.wasnolongerafraidofwaterC.realisedhestillhadalongwaytogoD.knewhisfather’sdreamhadcometrue答案及剖析:6.C细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第三段中的“butaftersuccessfullystanding...surfer”可知,当德里克可以成功地站到冲浪板上之后,他知道如果他想实现欧内斯托的梦想,成为一名职业冲浪者的