2021-2022学年山西省临汾市第一中学高二上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市第一中学高二上学期期末联考英语试题总分：150分时间：120分钟第I卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Offeringanapology.C.Makingacomplaint.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegame?A.Long.B.Boring.C.Exciting.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Atanamusementpark.C.Athome.WhatisMr.Smithadvisedtodo?A.Walkaround.B.Sitstill.C.Liedown.Howmanykindsofbaggageareasarethereattheairport?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Howdidthewomanscratchtheredcar?A.Hercarbackedintoit.B.Hershoppingcarthitit.C.Herbagsdroppedonit.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Leaveanote.B.Gotoagrocerystore.C.Driveawayquickly.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Theman'sbehaviorsatparties.Preparationsfortheparty.C.Goodtablemanners.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于手机改变人们走路方式的研究，因为手机占用了人们的大局部注意力，所有使用手机的人在走路的时候步幅更小，更加小心。【12题详解】词句猜想题。根据第二段"'Scientistshavefoundmobilephonesmakeuswalkmoreslowly,withmodeststeps,toavoidfallingover.（科学家发现，手机会让我们走得更慢，用modeststeps，以免摔倒）"中"walkmoreslowly??和“toavoidfallingover”可推知，为了防止摔倒，我们走路速度会变慢，步子变小，所以修饰名词steps的划线形容词modest的意思在句中应该是“small”，表示“用小步”。应选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段uWritingatextisthehardestactivity,causingpeopletolookdownattheirphone46percentmore,and45percentlonger,thanwhenreadingamessage.Thisledpeopletowalk118percentmoreslowlythanwhentheywerewithouttheirphones.Peoplewalkedalmostathirdmoreslowlywhilereadingatextand19percentwhiletalkingonthephone.（写短信是最难的活动，导致人们低头看手机的时间比看短信时多46%,长45%o这使得人们的走路速度比不使用手机时慢了118%。人们在看短信的时候走路要慢三分之一，打的时候走路要慢19%。）”可知，所以短信的人走路最慢。应选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段uSmartphoneswerefoundtostoppeoplefromwalkinginastraightline,puttingthematgreaterriskofrunningintootherpeople,carsorstreetlamps.Thisincreasedtheneedtoslowdownandtakemorecarefulsteps.（研究发现，智能手机会阻碍人们走直线，使他们更有可能撞到其他人、汽车或路灯。这增加了放慢速度和采取更谨慎步骤的必要性）”可知，行走时使用智能手机会增加发生事故的可能性，这让使用手机的人走路时更加小心。应选c项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由尾段“JohnTimmissaidtheideaforthisstudycamefromfollowingsomeonewalkingdownthestreetintheafternoon,whowaswalkingasifhehadhadseveraldrinks.Ithoughtitwasabitearlyforthat,thenwalkedupalongsidehimandsawthathewasonhisphone.Simplybeingonthephonechangesthewaypeoplewalk.（约翰•蒂米斯（JohnTimmis）说，这项研究的想法来自于一个下午在街上散步的人，他走路的样子好像喝了几杯酒。我觉得这有点早，然后走到他身边，看到他在玩手机。仅仅是打就会改变人们走路的方式。）”可知，尾段主要告诉我们做这个研究的原因。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cultureisanideathatisn'teasytounderstand.Peopleoftenusethetermtorefertothingslikefood,holidays,clothingandmusic.16Religion,customs,beliefsandvaluesarealsopartofyourculture.Sowhenmeetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,youcansometimesfindthatthere9rehugedifferencesinhowyouseetheworld.17Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Itisoneofthebestwaystounderstandtheculture.Butbepoliteaboutitandremembertheydon'toweyouananswer,andmightnotwanttogiveit.Maybeyou'verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentcultureyoufindinteresting.18Gettoknowhis/herfamiliesandseehowtheircustomsandtraditionsdifferfromyours.Youmightbesurprisedtofindhowculturallydifferenttwopeoplelivingeveninthesametowncanbe!Readbooksbyandaboutpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.Readingmemoirs（回忆录）,biographiesandothernonfictionbooksisanobviouswaytolearnaboutacountryorsomeone'slife.19Likewithbooks,youcanalsowatchmoviestolearnmoreaboutaculture.20Soacceptandrespectthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures-rememberthatwhatisadifferencetoyouisjusttheirnormallife!Saygoodbyetothem.Makefriendswithhim/her.Therearemanywaystounderstandotherpeople'scultures.Youmaythinkyouknowalotaboutacultureorplace.Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakeslifesointeresting.Butitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat.Alsodon'tignorenovelsthathavebeentranslatedfromotherlanguages.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.G20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文化之间的差异不好理解，以及理解这些文化之间差异的方法和注意事项。【16题详解】上文“Peopleoftenusethetermtorefertothingslikefood,holidays,clothingandmusic.”（人们经常使用这个词来指代食物、假期、服装和音乐等事物。）说明文化可以指食物、衣服等浅层的东西，下文"Religion,customs,beliefsandvaluesarealsopartofyourculture.（宗教、习俗、信仰和价值观也是您文化的一局部。）说明文化也可以指宗教、信仰等深层的东西，空格处起了承上启下的作用，与选项F.Butitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat.（但它也比这更深入。）相一致。应选F。【17题详解】下文“Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives."（例如，当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人，询问他们的生活。）说明本段主要讲理解其他人的不同文化的方式，与选项C.Therearemanywaystounderstandotherpeople'scultures.（有很多方法可以了解其他人的文化。）相一致。故选Co【18题详解】下文“Gettoknowhis/herfamiliesandseehowtheircustomsandtraditionsdifferfromyours.”（了解他/她的家人，看看他们的习俗和传统与您的有何不同。）说明了解不同文化的人的家庭和习俗传统，和他们交朋友可以做到这些，与选项B.Makefriendswithhim/her.（与他/她交朋友。）相一致。应选B。【19题详解】上文uReadingmemoirs（回忆录），biographiesandothernonfictionbooksisanobviouswaytolearnaboutacountryorsomeone^life.（阅读回忆录、传记和其他非小说类书籍显然是了解一个国家或某人生活的一种方式）说明本段主要讲通过阅读的方式来了解其他的文化，与选项G.Alsodon'tignorenovelsthathavebeentranslatedfromotherlanguages.（也不要忽略从其他语言翻译的小说。）相一致。应选Go【20题详解】上文“Soacceptandrespectthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures一rememberthatwhatisadifferencetoyouisjusttheirnormallife!（所以接受并尊重你和来自不同文化背景的朋友之间的差异一一记住，对你来说不同的是他们的正常生活！）说明我们要尊重彼此之间的不同，因为不同才让生活多姿多彩，与选项E.Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakeslifesointeresting.（我们之间的差异使生活如此有趣。）相一致。应选E。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）选项。Afteratornadotoucheddowninasmalltownnearby,allthelocalnewspaperscarriedstoriesshowingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.Apicture21touchedme.Ayoungwomanstandsinfrontofatotallydestroyedhome,apainedexpressiontwisting（使扭曲）herface.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,standsatherside,eyesdowncast.Atinygirlstaresintothecamera,eyeswidewithsadnessand22.Thiswouldbeagood23toteachmychildrento24thoselessfortunatethanus.Iputupthepicture,explainingtheir25tomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andtothree-year-oldMeghan."Wehavesomuch,andthese26peoplenowhavenothing,"Isaid."Wewill27whatwehavewiththem.”Isortedthroughour28and29theboystogothroughtheirtoysand30someoftheirlessfavoritethings.BradandBrett31thetoystheyhadchosentodonateintoabox.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,hermuch-loveddollhugged32toherchest.She33infrontoftheboxthatheldthe34,gaveLucya35kiss,andthenlaidhergentlyonthetopofothertoys."Oh,honey/91said."Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannoddedseriously,eyesglistening（I闪光）withheld-back36.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakethatoilierlittlegirl37,too.”IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment.Isuddenly38thattruegenerosityis39whatyoucherish（珍爱）most,I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.Withoutaword,theboyswenttotheirrooms.Theycamebackwiththeir40toysandplacedthemintheboxnexttoLucy.Swallowingbacktears,Ipulledallthreeofthemintomyarms.21.A.hardlyB.onlyC.brilliantlyD.particularly22.A.fearB.happinessC.surpriseD.excitement23.A.questionB.messageC.lossD.opportunity24.A.involveB.raiseC.helpD.keep25.A.illnessB.angerC.difficultyD.adaptation26.A.wildB.poorC.ordinaryD.polite27.A.dealB.preventC.shareD.save28.A.clothesB.bottlesC.pensD.books29.A.forcedB.encouragedC.repliedD.ordered30.A.sendB.missC.leaveD.donate31.A.placedB.gotC.turnedD.tried32.A.kindlyB.tightlyC.reallyD.rarely33.A.earnedB.pickedC.layD.stopped34.A.booksB.toysC.clothesD.goods35.A.angryB.darkC.finalD.stupid36.A.painB.dropsC.tearsD.mood37.A.happyB.openC.sadD.calm38.A.heldB.realizedC.showedD.cared39.A.givingB.gettingC.savingD.going40.A.superB.dramaticC.perfectD.favorite【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者用一张照片教育孩子们给那些不那么幸运的孩子捐一些衣服玩具之类的东西，女儿Meghan把自己心爱的玩具娃娃捐了出来。这让作者明白了给予的真正精神是把自己最珍惜的东西捐给别人。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一张照片尤其感动我。A.hardly几乎不；B.only仅仅；C.brilliantly灿烂地;D.particularly特另限根据下文“Ayoungwomanstandsinfrontofatotallydestroyedhome,apainedexpressiontwisting（使扭曲）herfeatures.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,standsatherside,eyesdowncast.Atinygirlstaresintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusion,,可知，画上画着一名年轻女子站在一所被完全摧毁的房子前，脸上扭曲着痛苦的表情。一个七八岁的小男孩站在她身边，眼睛低垂着，一个小女孩凝视着镜头，眼睛因悲伤而睁得大大的，所以这张照片尤其感动到了作者。应选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个非常小的女孩盯着照相机，瞪着大眼，充满了疑惑和害怕。A.fear害怕；B.happiness高兴；C.surprise惊讶；D.excitement激动。根据下文“thoselessfortunate”可知，画上是不幸的人，由此推知小女孩的眼睛充满了害怕。应选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是教我孩子去帮助那些没有他们幸运的孩子的好机会。A.question问题；B.message留言；C.loss损失；D.opportunity机会。根据uteachmychildrenv可知,作者认为这是教育孩子的机会。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这将是教我孩子去帮助那些没有他们幸运的孩子的好机会。A.involve涉及;B.raise提高；C.help帮助；D.keep保持。根据下文BradandBrett...thetoystheyhadchosentodonateintoaboxwhileIfilleditwithclothes"可知，作者想借机教育去帮助那些比他们不幸的孩子。应选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这张照片贴在冰箱上，向七岁的双胞胎解释他们的困难。A.illness病；B.anger愤怒；C.difficulty困难;D.adaptation改编。根据上文uAyoungwomanstandsinfrontofatotallydestroyedhome,apainedexpressiontwisting（使扭曲）herfeatures.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,standsatherside,eyesdowncast.Atinygirlstaresintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusionv可知，这些人正面临这生活中的困难。应选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说：“我们有这么多，这些穷人什么都没有。"A.wild野生的；B.poor穷的；C.ordinary普通的；D.polite礼貌的。根据上文"thoselessfortunate??可知，这些人比起作者来是穷人。应选Bo【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将和他们提供我们所拥有的。A.deal处理，对待；B.prevent阻止；C.share提供；D.save挽救，节约。根据下文utheboystogothroughtheirtoysand...someoftheirlessfavoritethings.v可知，作者想和那些人提供自己所拥有的。应选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我整理我们的衣服，鼓励男孩们去检查他们的玩具，捐赠一些他们不喜欢的东西。A.clothes衣服；B.bottles瓶子；C.pens钢笔；D.books书。根据下文“whileIfilleditwithclothes”可知，作者收拾自己的衣服。应选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整理我们的衣服，鼓励男孩们去检查他们的玩具，捐赠一些他们不喜欢的东西。A.forced迫使；B.encouraged鼓励；C.replied回答；D.ordered命令。结合语境，想让孩子们做善事帮别人应该是鼓励孩子们。应选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整理我们的衣服，鼓励男孩们去检查他们的玩具，捐赠一些他们不喜欢的东西。A.send发送；B.miss错过；C.leave离开；D.donate捐赠。根据下文“BradandBrett...thetoystheyhadchosentodonateintoabox可知，他们要把这些东西捐赠给穷人。应选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：BradandBrett把他们选出的玩具放在捐赠箱里，而我把衣服装在里面。A.placed放置；B.got获得;Cturned转弯；D.tried尝试。根据下文intoaboxn可知,此处是指把玩具放在箱子里。应选Ao【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Meghan拿着Lucy走上前，把她钟爱的洋娃娃紧紧地抱在胸前。A.kindly友好地；B.tightly紧紧地；C.really真正地；D.rarely几乎不。根据常识和“hermuch-loveddoll”可知，心爱的玩具娃娃应该紧紧抱在胸前。应选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停在装玩具的箱子前面，给她的玩具最后一个吻，然后轻轻把她放在其他玩具上。A.earned赚得；B.picked捡起；Clay躺下；D.stopped停止。根据下文andthenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys”可知，Meghan决定捐了心爱的洋娃娃，所以应该停在捐赠箱前。应选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她停在装玩具的箱子前面，给她的玩具最后一个吻，然后轻轻把她放在其他玩具上。A.books书籍；B.toys玩具;C.clothes衣服;D.goods商品。根据下文"andthenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.”可知,箱子里装的是玩具。应选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她停在装玩具的箱子前面，给她的玩具最后一个吻，然后轻轻把她放在其他玩具上。A.angry愤怒的；B.dark黑暗的；C.final最后的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据下文"Youdon9thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”可知，Meghan决定捐了自己的玩具娃娃，因此给她最后一个吻。应选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Meghan严肃地点着头，眼中充满了抑制住的泪水。A.pain痛苦；B.drops滴状物；C.tears眼泪；D.mood情绪。根据上文“eyesglistening”可知,Meghan流下了感动的眼泪。且下文的“Swallowingbacktears,Ipulledallthreeofthemintomyarms.”也是暗示。应选Co【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个玩具也许会使另一个女孩高兴。A.happy快乐的；B.open翻开的；C.sad悲伤的；D.calm平静的。根据上文“Lucymakesmehappy”和too可知，这个玩具娃娃也会让另外的女孩高兴。应选Ao【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到真正的慷慨是把最钟爱的东西赠与别人。A.held举行；B.realized意识到；C.showed展示；D.cared关心。下文“thattruegenerosityis...thatwhichyoucherishmost.”是作者突然意识到的。应选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到真正的慷慨是把最钟爱的东西赠与别人。A.giving给予；B.getting得至U；C.saving节约；D.going离开。结合上文提到给穷人捐赠东西可知，此处是指把心爱的东西给别人。应选Ao【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们带着他们最喜爱的玩具回来，并且放进Lucy旁边的盒子里。A.super特级的；B.dramatic戏剧性的；C.perfect完美的；D.favorite最喜爱的。根据上文uMeghanwalkedupwithLucy,hermuch-loveddollhugged...toherchest.”推知，其他孩子都拿着自己心爱的玩具回来了，准备捐给更需要它们的人。应选D。第n卷（非选择题）第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材•料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember1,2021,whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwoman41(conduct)aspacewalk.Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,42ChinasentYangLiweiintospace.Throughhardtraining,Wang43(become)astrongcandidate(候选人)forChina'sfirstflightbyafemaletaikonaut.However,shedidnotpassherfinaltests.Insteadoffeeling44(frustrate),sheworkedeven45(hard)thanbefore.Shealwaysranthreelapsmorethanothersinphysicalcourses;sheaskedtotraininthepressurechamberforatleast3046(minute)eachtime."Youcan'tcatchabreak47(simple)fbrbeingawoman,“shesaid.Hereffortswerenotinvain.WangbecameacrewmemberoftheShenzhou-10spacemissionin2013andnowsheisthefirstwomantoworkinChina'sspacestation.Itishercommitmentandthespiritofnevergivingupthatmakehersuch48outstandingastronaut.Herstorytellsusthatwhen49(encounter)failure,insteadofputtingtheblame50others,wearesupposedtofaceitbravelyandnevergiveup.【答案】41.toconduct42when43.became44.frustrated45.harder46.minutes47.simply48.anencounteringon##upon【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。2021年11月1日，中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。文章讲述了王亚平成为宇航员的经过以及她身上值得学习的品质。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年11月1日，中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。名词woman由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填toconduct。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：王力伟的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将杨利伟送入太空。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词2003,先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：通过艰苦的训练，王成为了中国首位女航天员飞行的有力候选人。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填became。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：她不但不感到沮丧，反而比以前更加努力地工作。作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词frustrated,表示“感到沮丧”。故填frustrated。【45题详解】考查比拟级。句意：她不但不感到沮丧，反而比以前更加努力地工作。根据后文thanbefore可知应用比拟级。故填harder。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在体育课上，她总是比别人多跑三圈；她要求每次在压力室至少训练30分钟。minute为可数名词，由30修饰应用复数形式。故填minutes。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：她说：“你不能仅仅因为是女人而得到休息。”修饰后文介词短语forbeingawoman,应用副词simplyo故填simplyo【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：正是她的承诺和永不放弃的精神使她成为如此杰出的宇航员。astronaut为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且outstanding是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的故事告诉我们，当遇到失败，而不是怪罪于别人，我们应该勇敢地面对它，永不放弃。分析句子结构可知encounter在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填encountering。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：她的故事告诉我们，当遇到失败，而不是怪罪于别人，我们应该勇敢地面对它，永不放弃。结合句意表示“怪罪于”可知短语为puttheblameon/uponsb.。故填on/upon。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.Iamhighhappytoknowyouwillpayvisittoourschool.Iaminchargeoftheactivity.Myplanisasfollows.Inthemorningofyourarrival,wewillshowyouaroundourschoolandintroducetheadvancingsciencelabtoyou.Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,thatmaycoveraspectsofschoollife.Atnoon,wewillhavedinnerinourcanteen.Toletyoutoknowmoreaboutourtraditionalculture,wewillpreparenotonlysomeperformancesandalsoalectureonit.Beforethat,Iwillaccompanyyoutoaplaceofinterests.Theduskwillseetheendofthevisit.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseinformmyselfassoonaspossible.【答案】1.high-highly2.pay后添加anfOn.advancingadvanced.that—which6,去掉know前to.and—but.BeforefAerestsfinterest.myselffme【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。学生会主席李华在文中说明了要带对方参观学校的计划安排。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：得知你要来我们学校参观，我非常高兴。修饰形容词happy应用副词highly,作状语。故high改为highly。2.考查冠词。句意：得知你要来我们学校参观，我非常高兴。结合句意表示“参观”可知短语为payavisittoo故pay后添加a。.考查介词。句意：在你到达的那天早上，我们将带你参观我们的学校，并向你介绍先进的科学实验室。表示“在某天的早上”应用介词。n。故In改为On。.考查形容词。句意：在你到达的那天早上，我们将带你参观我们的学校，并向你介绍先进的科学实验室。修饰lab,表示“先进的”应用形容词advancedo故advancing改为advancedo.考查定语从句。句意：然后将举行一次讨论，可能会涉及学校生活的各个方面。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词discussion,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为whichoWhydidthemanfallintothepool?Becauseofhiscarelessness.Becauseofothers'pushing.Becauseofatrick.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.D.Motherandson.C.Formerschoolmates.Wherewillthemangoonholiday?A.Canada.B.Africa.C.America.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.ContactJohn.B.Buytraintickets.C.Reserveahotelroom.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。Howlongdoesthewomansleepatnight?A.Sixtosevenhours.B.Seventoeighthours.C.Eighttoninehours.Whydoesthewomanfeelsick?A.Sheseldomexercises.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Sheisstressed.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.Whatistheman'slastadvice?A.Doingexercise.B.Chattingwithfriends.C.Takingsleepingpills.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。WhatdocsRaymondBlancdo?A.Aneditor.B.ATVshowhost.C.Arestaurantowner.WhereisRaymondBlancfrom?A.Britain.B.France.C.Germany.Whatisspecialaboutthemenuintherestaurants?Itvarieswithseasons.Itismainlykid-friendlydishes.Itshowstheingredientsinthedishes.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthe3-coursemeal?A.$15.B.$45.C.$66..考查固定短语。句意：为了让你更了解我们的传统文化，我们不仅准备了一些表演，还准备了一个关于它的讲座。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”可知短语为letsb.dosth.。故去掉know前to。.考查固定短语。句意：为了让你更了解我们的传统文化，我们不仅准备了一些表演，还准备了一个关于它的讲座。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”可知短语为notonly...but(also)…。故and改为but。.考查介词。句意：之后，我会陪你去一个名胜古迹。结合句意表示“在……之后”应用介词aftero故Before改为Aftero.考查固定短语。句意：之后，我会陪你去一个名胜古迹。结合句意表示“名胜古迹”可知短语为placeofinteresto故interests改为interesto.考查代词。句意：如果您有任何问题，请尽快通知我。此处表示“通知我”应用代词me,作宾语。故myself改为me。第二节书面表达(总分值25分).假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：局部同学的饮食习惯不吃早餐爱吃零食偏食良好的饮食习惯饮食多样化饮食定时定量个人看法有助于身体健康•••注意：1发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；词数：100左右。参考词汇：偏食beparticularaboutfood不吃早餐skipbreakfast零食snack【答案】Dearfriends,It'smyhonortosharemyunderstandingofhealthyeatinghabits.Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,ifsveryimportantfbrustoformhealthyeatinghabits.However,agrowingnumberofstudentsaregettingintounhealthyeatinghabits.Tobeginwith,someofthemskipbreakfast,whichcontributestoaninefficientday.Moreover,othersconsumetoomuchfood.Whattroublesalotisthatsomestudentsareparticularaboutfood.Allthesebadhabitswilldoharmtoourhealth.Sowearesupposedtoformgoodeatinghabits.Aboveall,weshouldhaveavarietyoffoodtoensureadequatenutrition.Besides,weshouldeatregularly,whichcanmaintainourphysicalhealthandenergy.Frommyperspective,forminghealthyeatinghabitsisessentialtoourbodies,whichcanmakeusenergetictosomeextent.So,it'shightimetotakeaction!ThatisprettymuchIcantellaboutthistopic.Thankyouforyourlistening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累有害：beharmfulfdoharmto导致：leadtocontributeto重要的：vitalimportant首先：firstofallftobeginwith2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Sowearesupposedtoformgoodeatinghabits.Aboveall,weshouldhaveavarietyoffoodtoensureadequatenutrition.拓展句：Sowearesupposedtoformgoodeatinghabitsbecauseweshouldhaveavarietyoffoodtoensureadequatenutrition.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.（运用了what引导表语从句）[高分句型2]Tobeginwith,someofthemskipbreakfast,whichcontributestoaninefficientday.（运用了which弓|导非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5CCBAB6-10BAABC11-15BAACB16-20CCBAC第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ATheGiantPandaHouseIt'shometonotonlytwogiantpandasYingyingandLele,butalsomanyrareandcuteanimalssuchascuddlyredpandasandgiantsalamanders.ThePandaHousenotonlyprovideshometothosepreciouscreaturesbutalsoaimsateducatingvisitorsabouttheimpactofhumansonprotectedanimalsandtheirhabitat.SamsungEverlandItisoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinKorea.Toincreasethethemeparkcapacity（容量）,Samsungcustomersrequiremoreattractions.Aftersiteresearchanddiscussion,thereconstructionworkincludesMainentrance,waterparkentrancebuilding,indoorspa,pandabuilding,4DTheater,andKids'ridesselection.Thesenewattractionswillbringinmorepeopleandcommercialopportunitytothepark.OceanParkHongKongIt'sanoceanarium,animalthemeparkandamusementparklocatedintheSouthernDistrictofHongKong.Sinceitsopeningin1997,ithasgrowntoasizeof870,000squaremeterswitharound35attractionsandrides.IthaswonseveralawardsincludingTheWorld'sSeventhMostPopularAmusementParkand33rdMostvisitedTouristAttractionsintheWorldbyForbes.SegaWorldSydneyItisanindoorhigh-techamusementparkinSydney,Australia,whichopenedinMarch1997.Theparkhas7ridesintotalwhichemploythelatesttechnologyinmultimedia,entertainmentanddestinationattractiondesign.Itusedtobedescribedbythemediaas"Australia'sInteractiveDisneyland”.Whichofthefollowingisinpreparationforfurtherconstruction?A.TheGiantPandaHouse.B.SamsungEverland.C.SegaWorldSydney.D.OceanParkHongKong.WhatdoweknowaboutSegaWorldSydney?Itcaresaboutwildlifeanimalprotection.Itistitledasthemostpopularwildlifepark.Itisindoorwiththeadvancedmediatechnology.Ithastheridesspeciallydesignedforchildren.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazineonscience.B.Anadvertisementforhistoricsites.C.Areportabouttourism.D.Awebsiteoninternationalattractions.【答案】l.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国、韩国、中国香港以及澳大利亚的四个旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据uSamsungEverlandv局部内容的第三句话uAftersiteresearchanddiscussion,thereconstructionworkincludesMainentrance,waterparkentrancebuilding,indoorspa,pandabuilding,4DTheater,andKids9ridesselection.v（经过现场调研讨论，改造工作包括主入口、水上公园入口建筑、室内水疗中心、熊猫楼、4D剧场、儿童游乐设施选择等）可知，该景点正在准备进一步的改造。应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据uSegaWorldSydney,,局部内容的第一、二句话Itisanindoorhigh-techamusementparkinSydney,Australia,whichopenedinMarch1997.Theparkhas7ridesintotalwhichemploythelatesttechnologyinmultimedia,entertainmentanddestinationattractiondesign."（这是一个位于澳大利亚悉尼的室内高科技游乐园，于1997年3月开放。公园共有7个游乐设施，采用多媒体、娱乐和目的地景点设计的最新技术。）可知，该景点有室内高科技游乐园，且在多媒体等方面采用了最新技术。应选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国、韩国、中国香港以及澳大利亚的四个旅游景点。由此可推知，文章应该是摘自一个关于国际景点的网站。应选D。BGrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,FveenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork-andchopsticks!MumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan,andoftencooksspicydishes.Onaccountofthis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother'sparentsinChina.HewasevenshockedattheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.Lastweek,Iwenttothebutcher'sandasked,“Doyouhavepigs'ears?”“No,"thebutcher（屠夫）said,pullingathisownears,"justtheseordinaryones."HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.Dadcancookasuper"fullEnglishbreakfasf,ofbacon,eggs,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter.MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.rilneverforgetmyvisittoChina.Mumencouragedmetotrydifferentkindsoffood,andIdid!Ilovedeverything.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,aterriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe."Youneedn'ttryitifyoudon'twantto,“Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tthatbad.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.Mayberilfallinlovewithstinkytofusomeday.Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison,butIfeelathomewithdifferentfoodfrombothChinaandBritain.Tome,there'snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor'stasteforfood?HeprefersBritishfoodtoChinesefood.HehastriedbutcannotstandChinesefood.HewillnevergetusedtosomeChinesefood.HeenjoysBritishfoodaswellasChinesefood.Whatcanweinferfromtheparagraph2and3?Theauthorjustplayedatrickonthebutcher.AlmostnopeopleinEnglandeatpigs'ears.Pigs'earsarepopularinBritain.Thebutcherwasinterestedinpigs'ears.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?Peoplehavedifferenttastesforfood.Somefoodcanbeharmfultohealth.Agooddietcanbuildupone'shealth.DPeopleoughttodigestdifferentfood.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthecross-culturalfood?A.Puzzled.B.Upset.C.Concerned.D.Pleased.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。说明作者对跨文化饮食的喜爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段uGrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork-andchopsticks!（我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我学会使用刀叉和筷子以来，我就很喜欢两国的食物）”可知作者喜欢英国食物，也喜欢中国食物。应选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“HewasevenshockedattheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.（他甚至对他们的婚礼感到震惊，当他看到中国人是如何吃动物的几乎每一局部。）“以及第三段“Doyouhavepigs'ears?""NoJthebutcher（屠夫）said,pullingathisownears,“justtheseordinaryones7,HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.（你有猪耳朵吗？不是，屠夫一边说一边扯着自己的耳朵，就是这些普通的耳朵。他一定以为我在开玩笑。）”可知在英国几乎没有人吃猪耳朵。应选B。【6题详解】词义猜想题。根据后句“butIfeelathomewithdifferentfoodfrombothChinaandBritain.（但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。）"but为转折关系，说明but前后的句子含义相反，可知划线处的含义为人们对食物有不同的口味。应选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文以及根据文章最后一段“Tome,there'snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!（对我来说，没有什么比用精致的瓷杯盛着一杯中国乌龙茶和一份英式饼干的跨文化下午茶更好的了）”可知作者对跨文化饮食的感受是满意的。应选D。CTherearemanywayswecanenjoysport-watchingitonTVorasmartphone,attendinganeventatastadiumorevenplayingthegame.Buforthosewhoenjoygettingcompetitivewiththeircomputergaming,therearerealistic-lookinggamestobeplayedwithoutleavinghome.Andpeople'sinterestinthistypeofsport—ifthafswhatwecancallit-hasgonetoanewlevel.Initially,grabbingacontrollerandplayingagamewasindividualactivity.Butaround20yearsagocomputersbecamecheaperandtheInternetbecamefaster,whichmadeitmucheasierformorepeopletogetinvolvedwithcomputergaming.Th