重庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期学业质量调研抽测第一次英语试题(wd无答案)

重庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期学业质量调研抽测第一次

英语试题（wd无答案）一、阅读理解（★★★）Therearemanytravelappsoutthere,butthesefourappscanbetterhelpeverytravelertosortthroughthousandsofreviews.Trythemoutonyournextadventure:GogobotGogobotrecentlylaunchedacompleteredesign,makingtheappmorevisualandeasytousefbrtripplanningandorganization.Recommendationsincludelodging,diningandentertainment.Gogobotgroupstravelersby"Tribes"inordertorecommendrestaurantsandactivities.TheideabehindTribesistoprovideinfbnnationbasedonwhatpeoplewithsimilartravelstyleshaveenjoyed.Ifyouoftentravelwithyourfamily,Gogobotwillrecommendkid-friendlyexperiences.LocishWhengoingthroughmillionsofonlinereviews,Locishmakeslookingforaneedleinthehaystacksimplelikeawalkinthepark.Whenyoufirstsignon,theappasksyouafewquestionsaboutyourpreferences.Theappalsoletsyouaskaquestionofotherusersnearby:Ifyou'retravelinginEngland,youcanask,"Where'sagreatbarwithclassicbeers?"andlocalscanoHersuggestionsinrealtime.CondeNastTraveler'sGoldListCondeNastTravelerhasanewtravelappcollectingallofthehotels,resorts,cruisesandrestaurantsrecommendedinissuesofthemagazine,organizingthembasedondestination.Inadditiontoprovidingaguidetoalloftheposhproperties（豪宅）,GoldListincludesrecommendationsfromVITs,orVeryImportantTravelers.JetPacCityGuidesJetPacCityGuidesisanappbuiltontopofInstagram,analyzingmillionsofphotostorevealmoreaboutthelocationswheretheyaretaken.TheappwasfirstlaunchedinDecemberoflastyear,withversiontwo—whichincludesimprovedsearch-releasedlastmonth.【题1】What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?(provide)theirstudentswithagoodlearningenvironment.【题5】,someschoolsonlyhavebasicones.Finally,inequalityisalso-reflectedintheallocation(分配)ofteachers.Theteaching【题6】(able)ofteachersindevelopedareasis【题7】(general)better,whilemostoftheteachersinlessdevelopedareasarcsupportingteachersorsubstituteteachers.Sohowtosolvethisproblem?Firstly,【题8】(increase)investmentineducationtonarrowregionaldifferences.Secondly,theallocationofresourcesshouldbereformed,andthecompulsoryeducationshouldbeallocatedas【题9】whole.Finally,experiencedorhighly【题10】(educate)teachersareencouragedtoteachinremoteareas.四、开放性作文(★★★)8.理想是指路明灯，理想的实现只靠干，不靠空谈。高三学生理应有自己初步的职业规划。请你写一篇主题为“理想取业”演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享.内容主要包括：选择的职业：选择的理由：如何能实现.注意：写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。五、读后续写(★★★★)9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatherisapracticalman.Hecan'texplaincalculus(微积分)，buthecantellyouhowmuchpressureaboilerneeds.Hecan'tdrawanarchitect'splan,buthecantellyouifthepipesandwiringwillsustainthestructure.Heputhimselfthroughnightschooltobecomeanengineer,butthatwasonlyafterheworkedaslumber,anelectrician,andamechanic.Onedaywewalkedbyatoystorewindow.Sittinginthecomerwasthemostunusualdoll-houseI'deverseen.Itwasshapedlikedanupturnedlog（原木）.Littleovalwindowsdecoratedwithnicecurtainsandframedbytinybalconieswerecutintoit."Oh,Daddy,"Isaid,“isn'titbeautiful?DoyouthinkSantaClauswillbringittome?”DadlookedattheSI00pricetag,silent—that'saratherbigfigureinthosedays."IthinkevenSantacouldn'taffordthishouse,"hejoked,liftinguphisbeltasheoftendoeswhenhe'snervous."Maybeoneday,sweetheart."OnChristmasmorning,Iawokeearlyandraceddownstairs.Inthedimlight,Imadeoutalotofwrappedboxesunderthetree—butnonelargeenoughtocontainmydollhouse.DadcouldseemydisappointmentHepulledmeontohislapandgentlytoldmehow,asaboy,hehadwantedaredwagon,buthisfathercouldn'taffordone.Hesaidhemadehisownfromwoodandoldwheelshefound."I'llmakeoneforyou,"Dadassuredme.AndrightafterChristmas,despitealltheunfinishedprojectsathome,hestartedit.Inaively（幼稚地）thoughtitwasaneasytoytomake,buteverystepofthelongprocesswasconsiderablymorecomplexthanIhadanticipated.Nightafternight,Dadwouldcomehomefromhisjobdeadtired,yethe'dalwaysfindtimetoworkontheloghouse.Inthedarkyellowelectriclight,Dadwasalwaysbusycreatingmydollhouse.要求：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ihesitated,wonderingifIshouldhelpmyfather.Inall,ittookusonemonthofhardwork.Topresentreviews.Tointroducetheapps.Topresentreviews.Tointroducetheapps.C.Tomaketravelpopular.D.Toshowthewaysoftripplanning.C.Tomaketravelpopular.【题2】Ifyouwanttoenjoyaspecialkindofwineduringyourtrip,whichappwouldyouchoose?LocishB.GogobotJetPacCityGuidesD.CondeNastTraveler'sGoldList【题3】WhichisthespecialcharacteristicofCondeNastTraveler'sGoldList?Recommendingactivitiesforchildren.Gettingsuggestionsfromotherusersnearby.Givingaguidetoallofthehigh-classhotels.Providingdetailedinformationbyusingpictures.(★★★)ThelinestoenterSouthGate'sSouthEastHighSchoolandSouthEastMiddleSchoolat9a.m.Mondaywereeachabout200studentsdeep.KonyAguillonsatintheshadewhileherson,aneighth-grader,waitedtorhishealthcheckin.ShehaddoneeverythingrightSundaynight,pre-checkingthedistrict'sDailyPasswebsitesothatitwouldbesmoothgoingthenextmorning.ButonMonday,thesystemwouldn'tload.Theyarrivedatschoolearly,around7:50a.m.,tocheckin,andanhourlater,theretheystood."Iimagineditwasgoingtobecrazy,"sheadded,butnotasbadasitwas.Openingdayatthenation'ssecond-largestschooldistrictunfoldedwithamixofemotions:frustrationoverlongwaits,anxietyoverhealthprotocolsandconcernforhowthingswouldgoforchildrenwhohavebeenlearningonlinefbrayearandahalf.Buttormany,thesenseofjoyandreliefatbeingtogetheragaineasedtheworries.IntheearlymorningatJohnMarshallHigh,linesofstudentswaitingtoenterextendedtwoblocks.By9a.m.,somestudentswerestillwaiting,havingmissedpartofthefirstclass.Inanticipationofdelays,GaryGarciahadalreadyextendedthefirstperiodofclassesbyabout18minutesinhopesthatallstudentscouldmeettheirteachers.Teachersandparentsalsoexpressedoptimism."Il'sexciling,"saidNohemiSanchez-Heredia,whoteachesfirstgrade.HenrietteJeterwasattheschoolwithherdaughters,whoarestartingkindergarten,secondandfifthgrades.EventhoughtheDeltavariant（德尔塔变异株）worriesher,shefeltherkidsneededtobebackinaclassroom.Themostcommonemotionswereinthelargesttype:"nervous"and"excited"mixedwithsomewhat"stressed”,“happy",“tired"and"scared”.【题1】Whichofchcfollowingcangenerallybestdescribeemotionsoutsidetheschoolgates?Relaxed.B.Disordered.C.Scared.D.Excited.【题2】Whatfactcausedthecheck-inslowbesidesabittoomanystudents?Nopreparation.B.Toomanyparents.C.Poorloadingsystem.D.Extensionofthefirstperiod.【题3】Whafsthemeaningofunderlinedword"protocols"inparagraph3?Benefits.B.Testreports.C.Problems.D.Physicalstrengths.【题4】Whomightbeaschoolmaster?GaryGarcia.B.HenrietteJeter.C.KonyAguillon.D.NohemiSanchez-Heredia.（★★）Findingamaskwhichoffersyouahighprotectionleveltofiltering（过滤）outanyparticles（颗*立）ft）ralongtimeisimportant.However,afterafewhoursofwearing,themaskbecomescontaminated（，亏染）bytheparticlesandyoucanreplaceitwithanewone.See,youcan'tmisstohaveamaskofferingactiveprotectioninadditiontopassivefiltration.Thefirstruleofamaskofferingyouanykindofprotectionisthatitneedstofitwell.Themaskalsoneedstobecomfortableandallowyoutobreatheeasilyfbryoutobeabletokeepitonfbrasmanyhoursasneeded.Duringlonghoursofwearing,foodanddirtmayremainontheinsideofyourmask.Allthehoursspentinaplacewithless-than-idealconditionsfbrproperhumanhealtharcwonderfulnewsfbrbacteria（刍H菌）togrowonfoodparticlesandmuck（污物）leftbehindontheinsideofyourmaskcausingabadsmell.Soyou'dbetterhaveakindthatkillsoffthesmell-causingbacterialeavingyourmasksmellingfreshwithoutanybadsmell.Youshouldlookfbrclothmasksthathavemultiplelayersofbreathablefabricthatistightlywoven,includearobust（结实的）nosewirefbryoutoadjustthemasktotheshapesofyourfaceandpreventtheairescapingfromaroundyournose,donothavegapsaroundthenoseorsidesofthetheeandthatblockoutthelightifyouholdthemaskuptoabrightlightsource.Itcomeswithyourchoiceofeitherheadstraps（线绳）orearstraps,bothadjustable.Itisgoodiftheproductsalsooffer4sizesrangingfromkidstoadultstoensureeveryonestaysprotected.【题1】Whatismostimportantaboutamaskaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Offeringpassivefiltration.B.Offeringactiveprotection.C.Offeringtoworkfbrlonghours.D.Offeringtofilteroutanyparticles.【题2】Whyshouldamaskhavearobustnosewire?Toshapeyourface.Toblockoutthelight.Tooffer4sizesrangingfromkidstoadults.Toadjusttheshapetopreventtheairescaping.【题3】Whichofthefollowingcan'tbeadjusted?A.Thesize.B.Theearstrap.C.Thenosewire.D.Theheadstrap.【题4】Whomisthepassageintendedfbr?A.Thekids.Thedoctors.A.Thekids.Thecitizens.D.Themaskmakers.（★★★）MykidssitinGee'slivingroomandgentlylifttheChristmasornaments（装饰品）outofawell-lovedcardboardbox.Geestandsbesidethem,quietlyexplainingeachtreasure.ShetellsthemthatsheandTombuilttheirornamentcollectionpiecebypieceduringeachyear'safter-Christmassale.WcfirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwonderedwho.Thenonedaywespottedhim:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ibakedcookiesandlefttheminachairoutsidethegaragewithathank-younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthegift.TheletterwasfromToniandexplainedhowhehadcometowalktheneighborhoodongarbageday.Then,hisyoungwife,Gee,foundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtotakethetimetohandlehergarbagecans.WephotocopiedthatletterandattachedittooneofourownforGee.WetoldherhowspecialTomhadbeentous,howwegrieved（悲伤）forher,howthankfulweweretohaveknownhim.WhenGeeinvitedusovertolookthroughtheChristmasornaments,Irealizedhowharditistopartwiththatbox,apieceofTom.Ifsthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesoffthetreeinhisfrontyard.It'stheladieswhocallTomwhentheirpoolfilterbreaks.Thesedays,we'repilingupboxesofourown.We'replanningamove,butJimandIagreetowaituntilJanuary.ThisChristmas,welldecorateourtreewithGee'sornaments,outoftheboxthatislabeledinTom'shandwriting.Thankyou,Filsay,fbrteachinguswhatitmeanstobeaneighbor.【题1】Howdidthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Byshowingafact.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bypresentingascene.D.Byintroducingthecharacters.【题2】WhatkindofpersonwasTomaccordingtothewriter?

A.Gratefulandambitious.Successfulandfriendly.A.Gratefulandambitious.Successfulandfriendly.Hardworkingandhopefill.D.Kindandhelpful.【题3】Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Tomwasgone.Geeplannedamove.JimwouldhelpGeewithherChristmastree.ThewriterandJimbuilttheirornamentcollection.【题4】WhaCsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSadnessofLosingaBelovedOneB.TheHelpfromaGarbageManC.TheKindnessoftheYoungCoupleD.TheGiftofaNeighbor(★★★)HOWTOFIGHTBURNOUTYoucanavoidburnoutbyfocusingonpersonalcharacteristicsassociatedwithmoreresilience(恢复力).ResearchpublishedinthejournalCurrentPsychologyfindssomethinguseful.【题1】Focusonsolvingproblems.Ratherthanavoidingproblems,findwaystoaddressthem.Ifyou'rehavingaconflictwithacoworker,sitdownwiththemandtalkthroughtheissues.Ifyou'reoveryourheadwithaprojectatwork,letyourbossknowandaskforhelp.【题2】Believeinyourownabilities.Ofcourse,you'renotperfect,buthavingconfidenceinyourcapabilitieswillgoalongwaytowardyoursuccess.Burnoutischaracterizedbyshameorquestioningyoureffectiveness.【题3】Makealistofyourskillsandtalents.Focusonwhatyouwanttolearnandwhereyouwanttogofromhere—identifytheclassyouwanttotakeorthepersonyouwanttogettoknowandlearnfrom.Investinsocialrelationships.Beingahigh-achicvcrdoesn'tmeanyouhavetopushawayothers.【题4】Pius,havingtimeawaywithpeopleyoucareaboutcanactuallyprovideinspirationwhenyoudowork.【题5】Youcanpreventburnoutfromoccurringagainbyknowinghowtolookoutfbrit.Therearcusuallysomeindicatorsthatyouarcabouttoexperienceburnout.Whenyouspotthesesigns,takealookatyourlifeandmakesomepositiveadditions.Knowthewarningsigns.Makeleisuretimemeaningful.Remindyourselfofallyou'veaccomplished.Thefollowingarekeywaystoaddressburnout.Listentoothersforexperience,especiallynegativeself-talk.Socialsupportcanbeagreatwaytohelpyoufightagainstworkstress.Overall,seektotakeactionratherthansidesteppingoravoidingissues.二、完形填空（★★★★）Gurnah,growingupinZanzibar,anislandoffthecoastofTanzania,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday.HeisthefirstBlackwritertheprizesinceToniMorrisonin1993,andsomeobserverssawhisasalongdelayedcorrective（矫正）afteryearsofEuropeanandAmericanNobellaureates（获得者）.Inhis10novels,Gurnahhasoftenexploredtheofexile（流放），identityandbelonging.They"MemoryofDeparture""PilgrimsWay"and“Dottie,"whichalldealwiththeimmigrant（移民）experienceinBritain.Gurnah'sfirstlanguageisSwahili,butheEnglishashisliterarylanguage.HedrewontheimageryandstoriesfromtheQuran,fromArabicandPersianpoetry,particularly"TheArabianNights."ThenewsofGumah'sNobelbyfellownovelistsandacademicswhohavelongarguedthathisdeserveawideraudience.GurnahwasborninZanzibar,whichisnowofTanzania,in1948.Then,in1964,hefledtoEngland.,poor,homesick,hebegantowritescraps（片段）inhisdiary,thenentries,thenstoriesaboutotherpeople.Inhis20s,hestartedfiction.Thenhefinishedhisfirstnovel,“MemoryofDeparture/*aboutayoungmanwhofleesafaileduprising,atthe