山东成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案

山东成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案山东成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案山东成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月山东成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：山东2014年成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案阅读理解(35分钟,40点)partIReadingComprehensionAfteryoureadapassageyoushoulddecideonthebestchoicemarkedA),B),C),andD),andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Afiredrill(操练)is,toputitmildly(略微地,适度地),aninconvenient(不方便的)exerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerely(真诚地)foryourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouendured(忍受,忍耐)theinconvenience.(打扰)Afiredrillisnotanidle(空闲的,懒散的)exercise.Itisanextremely(极其,非常)serious(严重的,严肃的)oneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek’firedrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautions(预防,警惕)intheHall.Forinstance(例子),thereseemtoexit(出口)anumberof“deaf(聋的)spots”intheHall,namely(即,也就是),thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor(走廊).Ihavenoreasontodoubt(怀疑,疑问)thatresidents(居民)fromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm(惊恐,忧虑,警报).Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishould,also,remind(使想起)youthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularly(有规律地)carriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyear)andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyaware(知道的,意识到的)ofthisandobliged(强迫,迫使)totakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautions(预防,警惕)withtheseriousnesstheydeserve.(应受,值得).Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion(驱逐)fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.1.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconvenience(打扰)because_________.A)itwasinbadweatherB)therewere“deafspots”C)abigfirestartedD)itwasattheweekend2.Thephrase“inthelongrun”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.A)effectivelyB)endlesslyC)eventually(终于,最后)D)efficiently3.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearance(出现,来到,外观)atthelastdrillbecause____.A)theyweredeaf(聋的)B)theycouldnothearthealarmC)nobodywakedthemupD)theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms4.Afiredrillisextremely(极其,非常)importantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.A)itisagoodphysicalexerciseB)itcultivates(培养)people’sendurance(耐久力,持久力)C)itisalegalrequirementD)itcansavelivesincaseofafire5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstated(规定的)bytheauthor?A)Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.B)Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.C)Thosewhodonottakefireprecautions(预防,警惕)willbefinedanddrivenout.D)Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformed(行动)regularly.(有规律的)PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageAccidents(事故,意外的事)arecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:ashelf(架子)outofreach,apatch(补丁,小块土地)oficeonthemisfortune(不幸,灾祸,灾难)—frustration(挫折,灰心丧气),tiredness(疲劳的,累的)orjustbadtemper(脾气)—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattack(进攻,攻击)ononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequently(经常地,屡次地)afterafamilyquarrel(争吵),andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone(有….倾向的),sooftenatodds(困难)withthemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition(定义,解说),anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredict(预言,预告,预测)oravoid(避免,回避,躲开),andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent(当前的,通用的),thatthemajority(多数,大多数)ofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminority(少数)ofcriminallycareless(粗心的)drivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurance(保险,保险费)statistics(统计,统计数字).Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolve(使卷入,牵涉)ordinary(普通的)motorists(开汽车的人)inamomentsofcarelessness(粗心)orthoughtlessness.(欠考虑的,自私的)Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditions(条件,状况)makepeoplemorelikely(可能的,很可能)tohaveanaccident.Forinstance(例子,实例,事例),thelawrequires(需要,要求)allfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanies(公司)havesafetycommittees(委员会,全体委员)tomakesuretheregulations(规则,规章,管理)areobserved(观察),butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjured(伤害,损害,损伤)fromworkdue(由于,应归于)toaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerror(错误,差错)ormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue(疲劳,劳累),boredom(烦恼,无聊)orworryarepossiblefactors(因素)whichcontribute(有助于….,促成)tothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxiety(焦虑,忧虑,渴望)level,runthreetimesthenormalrisk(风险,危险,冒险)ofaccidentsatwork.6.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A)Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychological(心理的,心理学的)factors.B)Accidentsmostlyresult(是由….造成的)fromslippery(滑的,使人滑跤的)roads.C)Drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.D)About50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到,说起)asafactorofaccidents?A)Mood.(心情,情绪,语气)B)Tiredness.(疲劳的,累的)C)Carelessness(粗心)D)Weather8.Theword“accidents-prone”(L.2Para.2)means________.A)likelytohaveaccidentsB)injuredinaccidentsC)possibletodieinaccidentsD)responsible(有责任的,负责的)forroadaccidents9.Whatcanweinfer(推论,推断,猜想)abouttheauthor’opinion(意见,看法)ofaccidents?

A)Safetyprecautions(预防,警惕)areoflittleuseinaccidents.B)Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.(避免)C)Factoryaccidents,unlike(不像,和….不同)roadaccidents,areinevitable(不可避免的).D)Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcareless(粗心的)drivers.10.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A)AccidentsandAnxiety(焦虑,忧虑,渴望)B)HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesC)HumanFactorsinAccidentsD)HowtoPrevent(防止,阻止)AccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedJudgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperimentbyaGermanKing,FrederickII,inthe13thcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfants(婴儿)diedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivation(剥夺,丧失)here.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacity(能力,容量)tosurvive(幸免于,活下来)isseriouslyaffected.TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederickII.Nevertheless(然而,仍然),somechildrenarestillbackward(向后的,向后)inspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitive(不敏感的)tothesignals(信号)oftheinfant,whosebrain(脑力,智能)isprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecritical(紧要的,关键性的)times,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitive(敏感的,灵敏的)periodsareneglected(忽略,忽视),theidealtimeforacquiring(取得,获得,学到)languageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Linguists(语言学家)suggestthatspeechstages(阶段)arereachedinafixedsequence(连续,继续)andataconstant(经常的)age,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventually(终于,最后)turnsouttobeofhighIQ.Recentevidence(根据)suggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacity(能力)tospeak.WhatisspecialaboutMan’sbrain(脑力,智能)compared(比较,对照)withthatofthemonkey,isthecomplex(复杂的)systemwhichenables(使能够,使可能)achildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddy-bear(玩具熊)withthesoundpattern(式样)“teddy-bear”.Butspeechhastobestimulated(刺激,激发),andthisdependsoninteraction(相互作用,干扰)betweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignals(信号)inthechild’sbabbling(牙牙学语),grasping(贪心的,贪婪的),crying,smiling,andresponds(响应)tothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdulls(枯燥的,不鲜明的)theinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouraged(泄气的)andsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivity(敏感)tothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessential(必要的)tothegrowthanddevelopmentlanguage.11.FrederickII’sexperimentwasviolentbecause_________.A)hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakB)heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfantC)hewasunkindtothenurseD)hewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongue12.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodaythat_________.A)theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeakB)theirmothersarenotintelligent(聪明的,理智的)enoughtohelpthemC)theydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothersD)theirbrainshavetoabsorb(吸收)toomuchlanguageatonce.13.By“critical(紧要的,关键性的)times”inParagraph3theauthormeans__________.A)difficultperiodsinthechild’slifeB)momentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltoitsmotherC)importantstages(阶段)inthechild’sdevelopmentD)timeswhenmothersoftenneglect(忽视,忽略,疏忽)theirchildren14.WhichofthefollowinginNOTimpliedinthepassage?A)Abilitytolearntospeakalanguageisinborn(天生的,天赋的)inmanB)ChildrendonotneedtobeencouragedtolearntospeakC)EarlylanguagestartersarenotnecessarilyhighlyintelligentD)Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinite(明确的,肯定的)stages15.Ifthemotherdoesnotrespondtoherchild’ssignals_________.A)thechildwillneverbeabletospeakproperly(适当地,彻底地)B)thechildwillstopgivingoutsignalsC)thechildwillinventalanguageofhisownD)thechildwillmakelittleeffort(努力)tospeak PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americanswhoremember“thegoodolddays”arenotaloneincomplaining(抱怨)abouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants(移民)complain,too.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilled(装满)withangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematics(数学)testgiventohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedbyteachersimportedfromJapantolearnmathematicsatJapaneselevels,generallyconsideredatleastayearmoreadvancedthanthelevelhere.ButIwonder:IfAmericaneducationissopoor,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation(创新)WhenIwas12inIndonesia,Ihadtomemorizethenameofalltheworld’smajorcities,fromKabultoKarachi.Atthesameage,myson,whowasbroughtupbyaCalifornian,thoughtthatBuenosAireswasSpanishforgoodfood.However,unlikechildrenofhisageinAsiaandEurope,mysonhadstudiedcreativegeography.Whenhewasonly6,hedrewamapoftheroutethathetraveledtogettoschool,includingthestreets,thetrafficsignsandthehousesthathepassed.DissatisfiedAmericanparentsforgetthatinthiscountrytheirchildrenareabletoexperimentfreelywithideas;withoutthistheywillnotreallybeabletothinkortobelieveinthemselves.CriticsofAmericaneducationcannotgrasponething:freedom.America,Ithink,istheonlycountrythatextendseventochildrenthelicensetofreelyspeak,writeandbecreative.Ourpubliceducationcertainlyisnotperfect,butitisagreatdealbetterthananyother.IthinkIhavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.16.Fromthetextwelearnthat_________.A)bothAmericansandimmigrantsaredissatisfiedwiththequalityofAmericaneducationB)theauthorsharesthegeneralideathatAmericaneducationisworsethaneducationinmanyothercountriesC)JapaneseschoolsinAmericarequiretheirAmericanteacherstoteachmathematicsatJapaneselevelsD)theauthor’sGermanfriendwasalittledispleasedbecausethemathematicstestforhissonwastooeasy.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A)TheauthormostprobablywasanimmigrantfromAsiaandreceivedsomeschooleducationthere.B)BuenosAiresmustbethenameofacity,asareKabulandKarachi.C)Childreninothercountriesarenotlikelytolearncreativegeography.D)Theknowledgeofgeographyoftheauthor’ssonshowsthatAmericaneducationispoor.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A)Ifchildrenarenotallowedtoexperimentfreelywithideastheywon’tgrowupindependentandcreative.B)MostAmericansthinkthepresentAmericaneducationalsystemisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.C)PrivateschoolsrunbyJapanesebusinessmenmaintainahigherlevelthanAmericanpublicschools.D)Americansaremoreinnovativethanotherpeopleintheworld.19.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsays,“Ihavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.”Whatisthequestion?A)IsJapaneseeducationbetterthanAmericaneducation?B)WhydoJapanesebusinessmensendtheirchildrentoJapanese-staffedschools?C)Whywasmysonnottaughtenoughgeographicknowledge?D)IsAmericaneducationreallyworsethaneducationinothercountries?20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A)AmericanEducationandEducationinForeigncountriesB)ImprovementNeededforAmericanEducationC)FreedomtoThink—CharacteristicofAmericanEducationD)EducationandInnovationinAmerican1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.D18.A19.D20.CPartIIVocabularyandStructure(30minutes,20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Don’tleaveyourbicycleoutintherain.It’llget________.不要把车子放在雨中，它会生锈的A)rusty(生锈的)B)crude(简陋的,天然的)C)rough(粗糙的)D)tough(强硬的,粗暴的)22.I_______tohimfortheerror.因为这个错误，我向他道歉A)excused(原谅)B)apologized(道歉)C)pardoned(原谅)D)congratulated(祝贺)23.It’s_______toaskMr.Blakeforhelp.向BLAKE求助是不可能的事A)outquestionB)beyond(毫无疑问,无可争辩)questionC)outofquestion(固定搭配)D)inquestion24.Hardly________homewhenthetelephonerang.我一到家电话铃就响了(hardlyhadsb.donewhen,倒装)A)IgotB)didIgetC)IhadgotD)hadIgot25.________hisnotarriving,themeetingwillbeputofftonextweek.如果他没来，会议将会推迟到下周A)AttheeventofB)FortheeventwithC)Intheeventof(如果)固定搭配D)Totheeventof26.It’sgettingratherlate.It’stimewe________.已经这么晚了，我们该走了。(It’stimesb.didsth.=It’stimetodosth.)A)aregoingB)wentC)goD)mustgo27.I_________youeverything’sgoingtobeallright.我向你保证会一切顺利的A)insure(投保，保险)B)assure(向…保证)C)ensure(确保)D)sure(确信)28.Auctioned(拍卖的)goodsaresoldforthehighestprice________.拍卖的物品卖了出示的最高价(这句话省略了bysb.)A)madeB)takenC)offered(提供)D)ordered29.Thecolorsofthatcoatandhatdon’t__________.外套和帽子的颜色不搭配A)suit(适合)(若当协调讲须与TO连用)B)mix(混合)C)match(相称，配合)D)imitate(模仿,学样)30.Ourwholeclasswenttoattendtheconference(会议,讨论会)yesterday,so_______whathappenedonthecampus.(校园,学校场地)昨天我们整个班级都去参加了那个会议，所以我们没人知道校园里发生了什么A)allofusdon’tknowB)noneofusknowC)allwedonnotknowD)wealldon’tknow(从语法上讲都对，考的是一种外语的习惯表达方式。用一种肯定的句法表示否定的意思，用一个带有否定意味的戾NONE来表达它否定的意思)31.Although_________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction(科幻小说),itcouldoccur(发生,出现,存在)elsewhereintheworld.虽然在那个发达国家发生的事情听起来像科幻一样，但它在世界其它地方也能发生。A)thisB)howC)what(只有此词才能引导主语从句)D)it32.Isympathize(同情,同感,共鸣)withWomen’sLiberationMovement(解放运动)only________acertainextent.(某种程度)我同情妇女解放运动只能到某一固定程度A)atB)withC)toD)in33.Theofficer(军官)gaveanorderthateveryone_________backbeforedark.长官命令每个人必须在天黑前返回。(order后面省略should,它是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原型。类似的词还有：suggest,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,urge,rule,require,recommend,moue,maintain,decide,ask,agree,advise等，还有N：advice,command,agreement,decision,demand,desire,motion,proposal,recommendatiom,request,requirement,suggestion,idea,order,plan,policy,wish…)A)getB)wouldgetC)hadtogetD)mustget34.Thisyearsummertimecameinto________onthe12thofApril.今年4月12号夏天就来临了(comeintoeffect是固定短语，有“生效”的意思)A)effect(结果,影响,效果)B)efficiency(效率,功效,效能)C)useD)practice35.Mr.Whitewastoldagainandagainto________smoking,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.Mr.White被一次次地告知少吸烟，但他就是不听A)cutthrough(cutsth.throughsth.开出一条路B)cutdownon(减少某事物的数额，减少消耗)C)cutoff(切下，切断)D)cutaway(无此搭配)36.TheGreyhound_________outsideofNewYorkBusStationat6p.m.andstartedforWashingtonA)pulledup(停)B)pulledout(驶出)C)pulleddown(拆毁)D)pulledon(穿上，戴上)37.Canyougivemeanotherhintwithout________theanswer?你可以在不给出答案的情况下给我另一个暗示吗?A)givingoff(发出，散出)B)givingupC)givingaway(捐献，给出)D)givingin(交上)38.Columbuswas________histimesinhisbeliefthattheearthwasround.哥伦布最先在他们的信念中承认地球是圆的A)infrontofB)beforeC)inadvanceofD)aheadof(aheadofone’stime是固定搭配，思想比同时代的人先进，跑在时代前头)39.Afterall,alllivingcreatures(生物,动物)livebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whetherit_______plantoranimal,deadoralive.毕竟，所有活着的生物都以其它生物为生，不管它是植物还是动物，死的还是活的A)isB)wouldbeC)wasD)togo40.Thepilot(飞行员)feltsomething______wrongwiththeengine(发动机)justbeforetheplanetookoff.飞机起飞前，飞行员感到发动机有点问题。(此处用动词原型，和seesbdosth.一个道理。Seesbdosth.是看到某人干完某事。Seesb.Doing是看到某人正干某事)A)goB)wasgoingC)goesD)togo41.—Youwerebrave(勇敢的)enoughtoraiseobjectionsat(反对)themeeting.—Well,nowIregret_________that.你真是够勇敢，能在会上提出异议。唉，我现在已经后悔那样做了。(regretdoingsth.后悔已干过的事。Regrettodosth.后悔要干的事。)A)havingdoneB)tobedoingC)tohavedoneD)todo42.______thatthey’reyoungandinexperienced(不熟练的，外行的),they’vedonequiteagoodjob.考虑到他们年轻又没有经验，他们做得够好了。A)BeingB)Given(此处作介词用，意为鉴于，考虑到)C)ProvidedD)Now43._______isannouncedinthepapers,anation-widesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthecitynextmonth.正如在文中提到的，一个多民族运动会下月将在本城市举行A)BecauseB)ForC)As(只有它可放在主语位置，引导一个主语从句)D)So44.Beingmuchtoofat,Mariawasadvised(建议，劝告)toreduce(减少)herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewould_______that.因为太胖，她被建议减少每餐餐量，然而她并没照做A)havenoneofB)accept(接受)C)takecarefor(无此搭配，应为OF)D)listento(听从)45.Inmyopinion,he’s________imaginative(富于想象的)ofallthecontemporary(同时代的)poets.依我之见，他是迄今为止同时代作家中最具想象力的A)quitethemostB)byfarthemostC)verythemostD)ratherthemost46.Neverbefore_________sohighlysuccessfulinhisattemptstomodifytheweatheronaverysmallscale.人类以前从没在在上试图改变天气方面取得这么大的成功(倒装)A)manhasbeenB)manisC)hasmanbeenD)willbeman47.Withflowersandtrees________everywhere,thecitytookonanewlook.到处都种上了花和树,城市呈现出了一片新的景象.(被动)A)tobeplantedB)beingplantedC)plantingD)planted48.—Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.—Iwouldratherhe_______tomorrowthantoday.JOHN今天想见你.我宁愿他明天来而不是今天.(wonuldratherdidsth.宁愿干某事)A)comesB)cameC)shouldcomeD)hascome49.Itwassuggestedthatthisproblem_________atthenextmeeting.据提议，这个问题留到一次会议讨论。(虚拟。省略了should)A)wasdiscussedB)willbediscussedC)wouldbediscussedD)bediscussed50.Walteroffered(提出，提供)usaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_____,sowedidn’taccepttheoffer.WALER离开办公室时要我们搭他便车，但我们的工作还没完成，所以我们没接受。(BUT是转折连词，它前面用的是一般过去式，后面也只能用一般过去式)A)notbeingfinishedB)hadnotbeenfinishedC)nothavingfinishedD)wasnotfinished51.Whatyousaidreminds(使想起)me________somethingIreadafewdaysago.你说的话使我想起了几天前我读到的东西。(remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事)A)forB)byC)fromD)of52.Anotherworryisthattelecommunication(电信)systemsmayisolate(使隔离)people____eachother.另一个忧虑是通讯系统会疏远人们之间的距离。(isolate…from：从…中隔离)A)fromB)forC)withD)to53.Thesmog(烟雾)isdue_______invisible(看不见的)gases(气体),mostlyfromautomobile(汽车)exhaust.(用尽)烟雾归因于看不见的气体大多数来自于汽车尾汽.(dueto：归因于。类似的还有owingto,becauseof)A)fromB)toC)forD)with54.________isacceptedastrueisrelatively(相对地，比较地),andnotabsolutely(完全地，绝对地),true.作为被接受的真实的情况是相对的，不是绝对的。(只有WHAT能作主语，引导主语从句)A)ItB)ThatC)WhatD)Thatit55.Therearemanychildrenandadolescents______behavior(行为，举止，态度)isgenerally(通常)unacceptable.有很多儿童和青少年的行为很难被人们接受。A)theirB)whoC)whomD)whose56.Edisonfailed(失败)_____timesbeforehesucceededinproducingthefirstelectriclamp.(电灯)爱迪生在成功地制造出第一只电灯泡之前失败了数千次。A)thousandB)thousandsC)athousandofD)thousandsof(数以千计)57.Water________thedigestive(助消化的)juices(汁，液)flowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestthefood.水能够使消化液自由地流动，帮助消化食物。A)makes(使)B)causes(起因于。。)C)pushesD)turns(旋转)58.Thepanic(恐慌，惊慌)attacks(攻击)may_______foronlyafewminutes;some,however,continueforseveralhours.恐慌袭击可能会持续仅几分钟，然而也说不定会几小时。A)happenB)beginC)last(表持续)D)end59.Letusseehowdictionariesaremadeandhowtheeditors_________definitions.让我们看看字典是怎样被编制以及编者是怎样答成一致的定义的。A)headtoB)arriveatC)reachforD)approachto60.Thenursetook________ofmybloodtotest.护士拿了我的血样去检测A)anexample(例子)B)aninstance(例子)C)acase(案例)D)asample(样本)21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.B28.C29.C30.B31.C32.C33.A34.A35.B36.A37.C38.D39.A40.A41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.D51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.D57.A58.C59.B60.DPartIIICloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD)beneaththepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Japanisasmallcountrywithfewnaturalresources.61this,Japaneseproductivity,(生产率，多产)therateatwhichgoodsareproduced,62morethaneleventimesinthepastthirtyyears.ManypeopleintheWestwonderhowtheJapanesedoit.Thekey63Japan’ssuccesscanbediscoveredbylookingatsomebasicdifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternattitudes(态度，看法)towardsworks.Peopleinthewestgenerally(获得)viewwork64anecessaryevil(邪恶的)—onemustgiveuppartofone’sfreedomtoearnthemoneyneededtolive.TotheJapanese,however,workisthecentral(主要的)interestofone’slife;it’s65thataJapaneseestablishes(建立)hisidentity.(身份)AJapanesebusinessfirmislikeafamily,Whenanemployee(雇员)joinsacompany,heexpectstoworkforthatcompanyfortherestofhisworkinglife;66isanyonedismissed.(开除)Promotion(促进，提升)isbased(以。。。。为基础)onthesenioritysystem,thelengthofemployment(雇用)67one’rank(军衔)inthecompany,Thoseatthebottomdonot68chancesforpromotionbecausethoseatthetopretire(引退)atacertain(某种，一定的)age69othersmayhavetheirturn.Inaddition,thedifferencebetweenthelowestandthehighestsalaries(薪水)ismuchlessthan70intheWest.61.A)BecauseofB)AsforC)AlthoughD)Despite62.A)haveincreasedB)hasincreasedC)areincreasingD)isincreasing63.A)toB)ofC)forD)in64.A)likeB)forC)aboutD)as65.A)thisB)thatC)hereD)where66.A)barelyB)rarelyC)occasionallyD)frequently67.A)determinesB)hasdeterminedC)determiningz(决定，查明;决心)D)todetermine68.A)careaboutB)careforC)worryaboutD)concernwith69.A)inthatB)suchthatC)forthatD)sothat70.A)thatB)thoseC)oneD)ones61.D62.B63.A64.D65.C66.B67.C68.C69.D70.APartIVTranslation(15minutes,10points)Directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.71.他通常在开车上班时顺路把孩子们接送到学校。Heusuallydropsthekidsoffatschoolonhiswaytowork.72.如果没有了电，我们的世界就会和现在的完全不同。Iftherewerenoelectricity,ourworldwouldbeentirelydifferentfromwhatitis.73.温度如此之高，消防队员不得不离开那座着火的房子。Thetemperaturerosetosuc