天津市西青区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷-

天津市西青区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）17．（1分）TheGrandCanyonis________greatwonderof________naturalworld.（）A．an；the B．the；a C．the；不填 D．a；the18．（1分）﹣Susan，isthisyourdictionary？﹣Oh，it'snot________．AskLiLei，heislookingfor_______．（）A．me；hers B．mine；him C．my；her D．mine；his19．（1分）Onweekends，manycometohelpservethecommunity.（）A．pioneers B．volunteers C．victories D．vacations20．（1分）﹣﹣It'ssuchalongway!﹣﹣Don'tworry.You_____sharearidewithus.（）A．should B．can C．must D．haveto21．（1分）Itwasareally________task.Ifinisheditintenminutes.（）A．excellent B．simple C．harmful D．impossible22．（1分）Lucyadayofschoollastweekbecauseofherillness.（）A．missed B．mixed C．mentioned D．mess23．（1分）It'sagoodhabitto_____thelightswhenyouleavearoom.（）A．turnoff B．takeoff C．gooff D．falloff24．（1分）Wemustmanage________theworktoday．（）A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．tofinish25．（1分）WhileweanEnglishsong，somevisitorscametoourclass.（）A．sing B．willsing C．weresinging D．aresinging26．（1分）IfIdon'ttalk，myoldgrandmothercan'thearme.（）A．quickly B．loudly C．suddenly D．quietly27．（1分）—GrandpaWangexerciseseveryday.—_____helooksmuchyoungerthanhisage.（）A．Noproblem B．Nowonder C．Noway D．Iamsorry28．（1分）Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore．（）A．quickly B．themostquickly C．veryquickly D．morequickly29．（1分）________hewasverytired，hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.（）A．Until B．Assoonas C．Although D．But30．（1分）﹣﹣Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow？﹣﹣Heaskedme.（）A．thatIwouldliketoseeamovie B．whereIwillspendmyholiday C．ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty D．whendidIattendtheEnglishparty31．（1分）—Lucylookssadbecauseshedidn'tpasstheexam.—_________!Shespentalotoftimeonit.（）A．Oh，really B．Whatapity C．Ithinkshehasn't D．Ihopeso三、完型填空（共10分）32．（10分）Therearemanysuccessfulpeoplearoundus.Someparentswanttoknowhowtheyeducate（教育）their（1）intheireverydaylife.Theyoftenmaketheirkidsdosome（2）.Mostparentsofthiskindholdthesameidea."If（3）aren'tdoingthecleaning，itmeanssomeoneelseisdoingthatforthem，"saidJulieHaims（成年人）".Shebelievesthatkidsshouldberaisedonchores（家务）.Whenthey（4），theycanbecomegoodonestoworkwithworkmateswell.Alsotheyarekindertoothersbecausetheyknowhow（5）itistofinishajobinfact.Atthesametime，thesuccessfulparents（6）theirchildrentogetonwellwithothers.Inthisway，theycandeveloptheirsocialskillsbetter.Anditismore（7）forthemtogetagoodjob.Thesekidsusuallyhavehighergoals（目标）forthemselves.Theycouldworkmuchharderfortheirdreams.（8）theycangettheirdreamstocometruesoonerorlater.Thesekidsoftenhavelesspressure（压力）intheirlife.Theyhavemanyfriendsaroundthem，andwhendealingwithdifficulties（9）much.Evenfailures（失败）canbeahelptothembecausetheycanfindabetterwayfromthe（10）andfailures.（1）A.childrenB.studentsC.boysD.girls（2）A.homeworkB.houseworkC.shoppingD.swimming（3）A.grandmasB.grandpasC.kidsD.parents（4）A.giveupB.lookaroundC.gooutD.growup（5）A.hardB.interestingC.necessaryD.strange（6）A.manageB.teachC.turnD.control（7）A.difficultB.boringC.famousD.possible（8）A.SeriouslyB.FinallyC.SurelyD.Suddenly（9）A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.himselfD.herself（10）A.inventionsB.opinionsC.wondersD.troubles四、阅读理解（共30分）33．（10分）AlexandJackliketoplaycatch.Todayitwasraining，butJackwantedtotryouthisnewbaseballgloves.Theboysthrewthebaseballbackandforthafewtimesinthelivingroom.ThenAlexthrewthebaseballwithaspin（旋转）.Itflewthroughtheroom.Jackstretchedouthisarmbutitwastoolate.Theballpassedhimandcrashedintoaplantwhosepotwasbrokenintopieces."Nowlookwhatyoudid!"Jackshouted.Hedroppedhisglovesandrantotheplant.Alexhurriedtocleanupthemess.JackcarefullyheldtheplantwhileAlexsweptupthedirtandbrokenpieces.Suddenly，Momenteredtheroom."Whatareyoudoingwiththatplant？"Momasked."Um，theplantseemstoobigforitspot，"JacksaidAfterrealizingMomknewwhathadhappened，Alexadmitted（承认）thetruthandsaid，webrokeit，sorry"Great，"Momsaid，"Andyoutwocanhelpmeinthegardenallnextweek."（1）Theboysthrewthebaseballbackandforthinthe.A.livingroomB.gardenC.yardD.playground（2）Whatdidtheballcrashinto？A.Aplant.B.Jack'sarm.C.Mom'shead.D.Awindow.（3）Whosweptupthedirtandthosebrokenpieces？A.Jack.B.Alex.C.Mom.D.JackandAlex.（4）HowdidMomfeelwhensheheardtheboys'firstexplanation？A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Unbelievable.D.Proud.（5）WhydidAlexadmitthetruth？A.Becausehecouldnevertellalie.B.BecausehewasaskedtoadmitthetruthbyJack.C.BecauseherememberedMom'swordsthatpeoplecan'tlie.D.BecauseherealizedthathisMomknewwhathadhappened.34．（10分）HereareafewsuggestionsforwhatyoucandotomakesurethatyouandyourgrouphaveasuccessfulandeducationvisittoCUMuseum.BeforetheVisitDiscussthecomingtripwithyourstudentsSharethepre﹣visitactivityideaswithyourclass.UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResourcesasapre﹣visitactivity.AfterthevisitDiscussthetripwithyourclass.Talkaboutwhatwaslearnedandanswertheirquestions.Askthemtowriteabouttheirmuseumexperience.Sharethepost﹣visitactivityideaswithyourclass.UseoneoftheUCMuseumClassroomResourcesasapost﹣visitactivity.Formoreinformationonhowyoucanmakeyourvisitasuccess，pleasecallusat（303）492or（303）（1）Whomisthispassageprobablyfor？A．StudentsB．TeachersC．TouristsD．Parents（2）IfyoufollowCUMuseum'sinstructionsyourtripmayNOTbeA．successfulB．educationalC．relaxingD．unhappy（3）Whichofthefollowingcan'thelptomakeavisiteducational？A．TellingthestudentssomethingaboutthetripbeforethevisitB．Usingpre﹣visitactivityideasafterthevisitC．DiscussingwhatwaslearnedandansweringquestionsD．Askingstudentstowriteabouttheexperience（4）Whatdoestheunderlined"post﹣visit"meaninChinese？A．有益的B．失踪的C．参观后D．邮寄后（5）Togetmoreinformationonhowtomakethevisitsuccessful，whatcanhedo？A．WriteletterstoCUMuseumB．Sendemailstocumuseum@.C．Call（303）492D．GotoCUMuseumandask35．（10分）Mostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren'sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults（成人）enjoygoingtozoosInthepast，zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly，theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn'treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today，zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure，buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive，andhealthcare.Inthisway，theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample，peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn'thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows，thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime，theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.（1）Whostartedthefirstzoo？A．AqueeninEgypt.B．AkinginEgypt.C．AqueeninEngland.D．AkinginEngland.（2）Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos？A．Hedoesn'tcareaboutthem.B．Hefeelssadforthem.C．Heisproudofthem.D．Heisafraidofthem.（3）Accordingtothepassage，zoostodaymust.A．trainpeopleforshowsB．helplookafterfamilypetsC．providehealthcarefortouristsD．followtherulestoprotectanimals（4）Thephrase"disapprovedof"inParagraph4means"".A．wroteaboutB．dependedonC．wereagainstD．weregoodat（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Largeanimalsinshows.B．Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C．Animalsinthewild.D．Zoosinthepastandtoday.五、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）A.Doyoumeanyoustayathomealone？B.Whatareyoudoingatthemoment，Linda？C.Iwillmissmyparents.D.Areyourparentsathome？E.Thereisnothingtoworryaboutbecausethedoorisshut.F.Canyoulookafteryourself？G.Itisimportantnottodependonourparentsforeverything.A：Hello!Who'sthat？B：ThisisJack，（1）A：Nothingmuch.I'mjustwatchingTV.B：（2）A：No，theyaren't.TheyhavegonetoHainanonholiday.B：Really？（3）A：Yes，Ilovebeinghomealone.It'sgreat!B：（4）A：Ofcourse!Icancook，andIcantidyupmybedroom.B：Bytheway，doyoufeelafraidwhenyourparentsgoout？A：Notatall.（5）I'mquitesafe.B：You'reright.IthinkIshouldlearnfromyou.六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）37．（2分）上周，我的朋友艾伦带着一本新书到我家来访。Lastweek，myfriendElenwithanewbook.38．（2分）让我们把这篇文章和那篇作一下对比。Let'sthisarticlethatone.39．（2分）你愿意帮助一个处于困境中的人吗？Wouldyouliketohelpaperson？40．（2分）他从未放弃过赢得比赛的梦想．Hedidn'teverhisdreamofwinningthegame．41．（2分）从那以后，他养成了每天读书的习惯。，hehasdevelopedthehabitofreadingbookseveryday.七、任务型阅读（共5分）42．（5分）What'sthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife？Somebodymentionshard﹣work，otherssuggestknowledge，loveandluck.Ifyouarrange（排列）the26Englishlettersinorderandusenumberstorepresenteachofthem，forexample，2forb，3forc…26forz，"meaning98isitsmark.Knowledge：11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5＝"96，"love：12+15+22+5＝"54，"asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.Whataboutmoney？Itcan't，either.Thenwhatelse？Don'tbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife，whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings，oryourattitude.Yes，afullmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentcoursesoflife.Mosttimepeoplehopeforabetterlife.Itispossiblethattheywillhaveabetterlifeiftheychangetheirattitudes.Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecamefriendlytowardsothers，you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestowardsyou.Inthesameway，ifyoutakeapositiveattitudetowardsfailure（有益的）thoughithascausedyoulosses.（1）Somepeoplethinkitisimportanttohavehard﹣workknowledge，intheirlife.（2）Accordingtothepassage，themarkoftheword"money"is.（3）Fromthepassage，weknowit'spossibleforyouifyouchangeyourattitude.（4）Peoplewillmeettowardsthemwhentheychangetheirmannersandbecomefriendlytoothers.（5）Weknowthatisthemostimportantthinginourlifefromthepassage.八、综合填空（共10分）43．（10分）AngelFallsisinVenezuela（委内瑞拉），SouthAmerica.Itisabout979metres（1）h.Itisthehighestwaterfallintheworld.JamesCrawfordAngel，anAmericanexplorer（探险家），wasthefirsttoflyoverthefallsinaplane.Buthediedtherein1937（2）oftheplanecrash.To（3）rhim，peoplecalledthewaterfall"AngelFalls".Thebestwayto（4）rAngelFallsistotakeaplane.Youcanalsogettherebyboatintherain（5）s.However，thereisnopathleadingyoutothebottomofit.AroundAngelFalls，therearerainforests.Youcanseethebeautifulrainbows（彩虹）andmany（6）kofnicebirdsaroundAngelFalls.Thewaterfallisalsoafamousfilminglocation.Thewonderfulwaterfallinthe3DfilmUp（《飞屋环游记》）is（7）jAngelFalls.Everyyear，manypeopleallaroundtheworldvisitAngelFalls.But（8）oafewluckypeoplecangetthefullviewofthewaterfall.（9）Awhotakestheplanetovisitthefallscangetacertificate（证书）printedwith"thebraveexplorer".Doyouwanttoget（10）o？WelcometoAngelFalls!九、书面表达（15分）44．（15分）前段时间同学们观看了"天宫课堂"之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想，请你根据以下内容提示，以"Howtobeabetterteenager？"为题，在下周的主题班会上发言。内容提示：（1）努力学习，积极锻炼，养成健康的生活习惯；（2）尊敬长辈，乐于助人；（3）学会做家务；（4）热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；（5）感想……要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。参考词汇：积极锻炼activelyexercise尊敬respect乐于做bewillingto文化cultureHowtobeabetterteenager？Hello，everyone!TodayI'dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeabetterteenager.______________That'sall.Thankyou!

参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）17．（1分）TheGrandCanyonis________greatwonderof________naturalworld.（）A．an；the B．the；a C．the；不填 D．a；the【分析】大峡谷是自然界的一大奇观。【解答】an一个，不定冠词；a一个。后文"wonder"作"奇观"的时候是可数名词，结合句意"一大奇观"可知表示泛指，可排除A、B。又因为后文"naturalworld"表示"自然界"是独一无二的。故选：D。【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。18．（1分）﹣Susan，isthisyourdictionary？﹣Oh，it'snot________．AskLiLei，heislookingfor_______．（）A．me；hers B．mine；him C．my；her D．mine；his【分析】﹣苏珊，这是你的字典吗？﹣奥，它不是我的．问问李磊，他在找他的词典．【解答】根据句意：﹣苏珊，这是你的字典吗，它不是我的，他在找他的词典，都用名词性物主代词mine．故选：D．【点评】熟悉物主代词和人称代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）Onweekends，manycometohelpservethecommunity.（）A．pioneers B．volunteers C．victories D．vacations【分析】周末，许多志愿者来帮助社区服务。【解答】pioneers先驱；volunteers自愿者；vacations度假toservecommunity"可知。故选：B。【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。20．（1分）﹣﹣It'ssuchalongway!﹣﹣Don'tworry.You_____sharearidewithus.（）A．should B．can C．must D．haveto【分析】﹣﹣这是一条很长的路！﹣﹣别担心。你可以搭我的车。【解答】A应该；B能；D不得不worry"别担心"可知。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。21．（1分）Itwasareally________task.Ifinisheditintenminutes.（）A．excellent B．simple C．harmful D．impossible【分析】这是个非常简单的任务。我在十分钟之内完成了。【解答】考查形容词辨析。excellent极好的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的。故选：B。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。22．（1分）Lucyadayofschoollastweekbecauseofherillness.（）A．missed B．mixed C．mentioned D．mess【分析】因为疾病，露西错过了上周的一天的上学。【解答】A.错过、思念；C.提到。根据后面的"becauseofherillness"可知，也就是"错过"上学。故选：A。【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。23．（1分）It'sagoodhabitto_____thelightswhenyouleavearoom.（）A．turnoff B．takeoff C．gooff D．falloff【分析】当你离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。【解答】turnoff关上；takeoff起飞；gooff铃响，都是动词短语lights，要填"关上"。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。24．（1分）Wemustmanage________theworktoday．（）A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．tofinish【分析】我们必须设法在今天完成这项工作．【解答】根据题干，可知managetodosth设法做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．（1分）WhileweanEnglishsong，somevisitorscametoourclass.（）A．sing B．willsing C．weresinging D．aresinging【分析】当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。【解答】sing唱。A.一般现在时；C.过去进行时。根据came。由while可知，表⽰动作在进⾏。we接were+doing。故选：C。【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。26．（1分）IfIdon'ttalk，myoldgrandmothercan'thearme.（）A．quickly B．loudly C．suddenly D．quietly【分析】如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。【解答】A.快速地；B.大声地；D.安静地oldcan'tme（我的老祖母听不见我说话）可知，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。故选：B。【点评】熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。27．（1分）—GrandpaWangexerciseseveryday.—_____helooksmuchyoungerthanhisage.（）A．Noproblem B．Nowonder C．Noway D．Iamsorry【分析】﹣﹣王爷爷每天锻炼身体。﹣﹣难怪他看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。【解答】Noproblem没问题wonder难怪；No；Iam。根据"hemuchthanage."结合语境wonder符合句意。故选：B。【点评】首先要掌握每个选项的意思，然后结合语境，就可以确定正确答案。28．（1分）Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore．（）A．quickly B．themostquickly C．veryquickly D．morequickly【分析】我们很开心看到这些年我们的城市比以前发展得更快．【解答】句意：我们很开心看到这些年我们的城市比以前发展得更快．根据句中than可知．故选：D．【点评】本题考查副词的比较级．找出句中的关键词确定副词的级别是做题的关键．29．（1分）________hewasverytired，hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.（）A．Until B．Assoonas C．Although D．But【分析】虽然他很累，但他还是继续在办公室工作。【解答】until直到；asas一……就……，虽然。根据hevery，heworkinghis，他继续在办公室工作，前后两句是让步关系。故选：C。【点评】做这类题，要在熟知题干意思和选项用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。30．（1分）﹣﹣Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow？﹣﹣Heaskedme.（）A．thatIwouldliketoseeamovie B．whereIwillspendmyholiday C．ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty D．whendidIattendtheEnglishparty【分析】﹣你父亲刚才对你说了什么？﹣他问我在晚会上玩得是否愉快。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，排除D，不要that引导宾语从句；时态和过去相关。故选：C。【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。31．（1分）—Lucylookssadbecauseshedidn'tpasstheexam.—_________!Shespentalotoftimeonit.（）A．Oh，really B．Whatapity C．Ithinkshehasn't D．Ihopeso【分析】——Lucy看起来很难过因为她没有通过考试。——真遗憾！她花费了很多时间在上面。【解答】考查交际用语。根据句意。"，要表示安慰。A真的吗；C我认为她不会。故选：B。【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。三、完型填空（共10分）32．（10分）Therearemanysuccessfulpeoplearoundus.Someparentswanttoknowhowtheyeducate（教育）their（1）Aintheireverydaylife.Theyoftenmaketheirkidsdosome（2）B.Mostparentsofthiskindholdthesameidea."If（3）Caren'tdoingthecleaning，itmeanssomeoneelseisdoingthatforthem，"saidJulieHaims（成年人）".Shebelievesthatkidsshouldberaisedonchores（家务）.Whenthey（4）D，theycanbecomegoodonestoworkwithworkmateswell.Alsotheyarekindertoothersbecausetheyknowhow（5）Aitistofinishajobinfact.Atthesametime，thesuccessfulparents（6）Btheirchildrentogetonwellwithothers.Inthisway，theycandeveloptheirsocialskillsbetter.Anditismore（7）Dforthemtogetagoodjob.Thesekidsusuallyhavehighergoals（目标）forthemselves.Theycouldworkmuchharderfortheirdreams.（8）Btheycangettheirdreamstocometruesoonerorlater.Thesekidsoftenhavelesspressure（压力）intheirlife.Theyhavemanyfriendsaroundthem，andwhendealingwithdifficulties（9）Bmuch.Evenfailures（失败）canbeahelptothembecausetheycanfindabetterwayfromthe（10）Dandfailures.（1）A.childrenB.studentsC.boysD.girls（2）A.homeworkB.houseworkC.shoppingD.swimming（3）A.grandmasB.grandpasC.kidsD.parents（4）A.giveupB.lookaroundC.gooutD.growup（5）A.hardB.interestingC.necessaryD.strange（6）A.manageB.teachC.turnD.control（7）A.difficultB.boringC.famousD.possible（8）A.SeriouslyB.FinallyC.SurelyD.Suddenly（9）A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.himselfD.herself（10）A.inventionsB.opinionsC.wondersD.troubles【分析】本文主要介绍了一些成功的父母如何教育他们的孩子的。【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.children孩子；C.boys男孩。根据句子的主语是Some，可知。故答案为：A。（2）名词辨析。A.homework作业；C.shopping购物。根据上文的ineveryday，他们经常让他们的孩子做家务。（3）名词辨析。A.grandmas奶奶；C.kids小孩子。根据上文Theymakekidssome（2）_____.（他们经常让他们的孩子做家务，如果孩子不打扫卫生。故答案为：C。（4）动词短语辨析。A.giveup放弃；C.goout出去。根据When（4）_____cangoodtowithwell.（当他们长大的时候。）可知。故答案为：D。（5）形容词辨析。A.hard艰难的；C.necessary必要的。根据becauseknowittoajobfact.（因为他们知道实际上完成一项工作有多难，hard符合语境。（6）动词辨析。A.manage完成；C.turn翻。根据上文Somewantknowthey（教育）ineveryday。）可知，成功的父母也会教他们的孩子和他人相处好。（7）形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；C.famous著名的。根据Andisfortoagood，他们也更有可能得到一个好工作，由于和别人相处的好，possible符合语境。（8）副词辨析。A.Seriously严肃地；C.Surely肯定地。根据theirtotrueor。）可知。故答案为：B。（9）代词辨析。A.ourselves我们自己；C.himself他自己。根据句子的主语是they，他们相信他们自己。（10）名词辨析。A.inventions发明；C.wonders奇迹。根据canabetterfromfailures.（他们可以从麻烦和失败中找出更好的办法，troubles符合语境。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。四、阅读理解（共30分）33．（10分）AlexandJackliketoplaycatch.Todayitwasraining，butJackwantedtotryouthisnewbaseballgloves.Theboysthrewthebaseballbackandforthafewtimesinthelivingroom.ThenAlexthrewthebaseballwithaspin（旋转）.Itflewthroughtheroom.Jackstretchedouthisarmbutitwastoolate.Theballpassedhimandcrashedintoaplantwhosepotwasbrokenintopieces."Nowlookwhatyoudid!"Jackshouted.Hedroppedhisglovesandrantotheplant.Alexhurriedtocleanupthemess.JackcarefullyheldtheplantwhileAlexsweptupthedirtandbrokenpieces.Suddenly，Momenteredtheroom."Whatareyoudoingwiththatplant？"Momasked."Um，theplantseemstoobigforitspot，"JacksaidAfterrealizingMomknewwhathadhappened，Alexadmitted（承认）thetruthandsaid，webrokeit，sorry"Great，"Momsaid，"Andyoutwocanhelpmeinthegardenallnextweek."（1）TheboysthrewthebaseballbackandforthintheA.A.livingroomB.gardenC.yardD.playground（2）Whatdidtheballcrashinto？AA.Aplant.B.Jack'sarm.C.Mom'shead.D.Awindow.（3）Whosweptupthedirtandthosebrokenpieces？BA.Jack.B.Alex.C.Mom.D.JackandAlex.（4）HowdidMomfeelwhensheheardtheboys'firstexplanation？CA.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Unbelievable.D.Proud.（5）WhydidAlexadmitthetruth？DA.Becausehecouldnevertellalie.B.BecausehewasaskedtoadmitthetruthbyJack.C.BecauseherememberedMom'swordsthatpeoplecan'tlie.D.BecauseherealizedthathisMomknewwhathadhappened.【分析】故事主要讲述了Alex和Jack喜欢玩接球，但因为下雨他们在室内玩。他们不慎打碎了一盆植物，被妈妈发现后，他们承认了错误并道歉。最后，妈妈让他们下周帮忙在花园里工作。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thethrewbaseballandafewinliving。）可知。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thepassedandintoa（球从他身边飞过，可知球撞到一株植物。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段swepttheandpieces（Alex清扫泥土和碎片）。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段？Whenyoustartplants.（真的吗？）以及倒数第二段AfterMomwhathappenedadmitted（承认）the（意识到妈妈知道发生了什么后，可知，觉得这是不可信的。（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段AfterMomwhathappenedadmitted（承认）the（意识到妈妈知道发生了什么后，可知Alex承认事实是因为他意识到妈妈知道发生了什么。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34．（10分）HereareafewsuggestionsforwhatyoucandotomakesurethatyouandyourgrouphaveasuccessfulandeducationvisittoCUMuseum.BeforetheVisitDiscussthecomingtripwithyourstudentsSharethepre﹣visitactivityideaswithyourclass.UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResourcesasapre﹣visitactivity.AfterthevisitDiscussthetripwithyourclass.Talkaboutwhatwaslearnedandanswertheirquestions.Askthemtowriteabouttheirmuseumexperience.Sharethepost﹣visitactivityideaswithyourclass.UseoneoftheUCMuseumClassroomResourcesasapost﹣visitactivity.Formoreinformationonhowyoucanmakeyourvisitasuccess，pleasecallusat（303）492or（303）（1）Whomisthispassageprobablyfor？BA．StudentsB．TeachersC．TouristsD．Parents（2）IfyoufollowCUMuseum'sinstructionsyourtripmayNOTbeDA．successfulB．educationalC．relaxingD．unhappy（3）Whichofthefollowingcan'thelptomakeavisiteducational？BA．TellingthestudentssomethingaboutthetripbeforethevisitB．Usingpre﹣visitactivityideasafterthevisitC．DiscussingwhatwaslearnedandansweringquestionsD．Askingstudentstowriteabouttheexperience（4）Whatdoestheunderlined"post﹣visit"meaninChinese？CA．有益的B．失踪的C．参观后D．邮寄后（5）Togetmoreinformationonhowtomakethevisitsuccessful，whatcanhedo？CA．WriteletterstoCUMuseumB．Sendemailstocumuseum@.C．Call（303）492D．GotoCUMuseumandask【分析】这篇短文主要提供了一些建议，以确保你和你的团队能够成功并且有教育意义地参观CU博物馆。在参观前，建议与学生讨论即将进行的旅行，并使用CU博物馆的课堂资源进行预访活动。参观后，与学生讨论旅行中学到的知识，并鼓励他们写下他们的博物馆体验，同时使用博物馆的课堂资源进行后访活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Discusscomingwithstudentstheactivitywithclass.（与您的学生讨论即将到来的旅行。）可知，此处应当是给老师的。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段HereafewforyoudomakethatandgroupasuccessfuleducationtoMuseum.（这里有一些建议，以确保你和你的团队有一个成功的和教育参观加州大学博物馆，本文的所有建议都是为了能有一个成功并且有教育意义的行程。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段BeforeVisit（在参观之前）及第三段Discusscomingwithstudentstheactivitywithclass.（与您的学生讨论即将到来的旅行。）可知，应当是在去之间。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据前文Asktoaboutmuseum。）可知。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Forinformationhowcanyourasuccesscallator，请致电（303）492或（303）492﹣4843，如果想要了解更多。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。35．（10分）Mostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren'sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults（成人）enjoygoingtozoosInthepast，zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly，theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn'treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today，zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure，buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive，andhealthcare.Inthisway，theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample，peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn'thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows，thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime，theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.（1）Whostartedthefirstzoo？AA．AqueeninEgypt.B．AkinginEgypt.C．AqueeninEngland.D．AkinginEngland.（2）Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos？BA．Hedoesn'tcareaboutthem.B．Hefeelssadforthem.C．Heisproudofthem.D．Heisafraidofthem.（3）Accordingtothepassage，zoostodaymustD.A．trainpeopleforshowsB．helplookafterfamilypetsC．providehealthcarefortouristsD．followtherulestoprotectanimals（4）Thephrase"disapprovedof"inParagraph4means"C".A．wroteaboutB．dependedonC．wereagainstD．weregoodat（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA．Largeanimalsinshows.B．Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C．Animalsinthewild.D．Zoosinthepastandtoday.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段ThezoostartedaqueenEgypt1500，埃及的一位女王创建了第一个动物园，埃及的一位女王创建了第一个动物园。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Sadlyanimalsthezoosnotwell.（遗憾的是。）可知作者对早期动物园里的动物感到很遗憾，故选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Zoosfollow。）可知现在的动物园必须遵守规则。（4）词义猜测题。根据第4段For，peopleofusesomeanimalsshows.Theythedidn'tenoughforanimalsshow.（例如。他们认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物of，不支持的意思。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。五、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）A.Doyoumeanyoustayathomealone？B.Whatareyoudoingatthemoment，Linda？C.Iwillmissmyparents.D.Areyourparentsathome？E.Thereisnothingtoworryaboutbecausethedoorisshut.F.Canyoulookafteryourself？G.Itisimportantnottodependonourparentsforeverything.A：Hello!Who'sthat？B：ThisisJack，（1）BA：Nothingmuch.I'mjustwatchingTV.B：（2）DA：No，theyaren't.TheyhavegonetoHainanonholiday.B：Really？（3）AA：Yes，Ilovebeinghomealone.It'sgreat!B：（4）FA：Ofcourse!Icancook，andIcantidyupmybedroom.B：Bytheway，doyoufeelafraidwhenyourparentsgoout？A：Notatall.（5）EI'mquitesafe.B：You'reright.IthinkIshouldlearnfromyou.【分析】本文是Jack打电话来询问Linda情况的对话。【解答】（1）根据Nothingmuch.I'mwatching。在看电视，此处是询问Linda正在做的事情。（2）根据No，they，他们不在家，问句应为一般疑问句，故选D。（3）根据Yes，Ilovehome，我喜欢独自在家，问句应为一般疑问句，故选A。（4）根据Ofcourse!IcookIcanupbedroom.（当然，也能打扫卧室，此处应为一般疑问句，故选F。（5）根据I'mquite。）可知，故选E。【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）37．（2分）上周，我的朋友艾伦带着一本新书到我家来访。Lastweek，myfriendElendroppedbywithanewbook.【分析】上周，我的朋友艾伦带着一本新书到我家来访。【解答】根据句意可知，此处指dropby顺道拜访，使用动词过去式。故填：dropped；by。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。38．（2分）让我们