陕西省单招考试英语模拟试题

陕西省单招考试英语模拟试题陕西省单招考试英语模拟试题陕西省单招考试英语模拟试题V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考陕西省单招考试英语模拟试题日期：20xx年X月2017年陕西国防工业职业技术学院高职单招考试模拟试题三一、语音知识(共5小题;每题分，共分。)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。().acrossB.awayC.agreeD.able().trainingB.brainC.remainD.said().cowB.throwC.lowD.own().pleasureB.sureC.RussiaD.procession().tillB.wideC.politeD.decide二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题分，共分。)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。()6.Theflowersinourschool_______thebeautyofourcampus.A.addB.addtoC.adduptoD.addup()7.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet，buthismothertoldhim_______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto()8.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter，______，infact，Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while()9.Youdon‘tneedtodescribeher.I_______herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet()10.Canyoubelievethatin_______arichcountry_______thereshouldbemanypoorpeopleA.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such()11.Pauldoesn‘thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning()12.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—It_______acomfortablejourney.A.can‘tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn‘thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen()13.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme，askthemtoleavea_______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice()14._______，Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis()15.Alice，whydidn‘tyoucomeyesterdayI，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did()16.—WhoisJerryCooper—_______Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don‘tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn’tyoumethimyetC.Didn‘tyoumeethimyetD.Haven’tyoumethimyet()17.Weagreed________herebutsofarshehasn‘tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet()18.WhatdidyouthinkofherspeechShe_______foronehourbutdidn‘t_______much.A.spoke;speakB.spoke;sayC.said;speakD.said;say()19.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when()20.Asshe_______thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell()21.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard________.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice()22.Waittillyouaremore________.It‘sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain()23.—Hi，Tracy，youlooktired.—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted()24.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends，andspentthe_______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast()25.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked()26.—WhencanIcomeforthephotosIneedthemtomorrowafternoon.—They_______bereadyby12：00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need()27.YesterdayAlice________awalletonherwaytoschool.A.pickedupB.pickedoutC.throwawayD.kickaway()28.Whilestandingthere，thenicegirlfoundthestranger‘seyes_______her.A.fixedupB.lookedatC.staredatD.glaredat()29._______we‘llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where()30.Thegirlcriedout：“I________goouttoday.”A.hadbetternottoB.hadrathernotC.wouldrathernottoD.wouldrathernot三、完形填空(共20小题;每题分，共30分。)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandwritteninitanaccountof_31_eachday，weshouldbeabletogiveananswer_32_thequestion.Itisthesameinthehistory._33_havebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmen_34_arecordoftheimportanthappeningsin_35_country，_36_oftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeople_37_didnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample，weknow_38_thepeoplewholivedinChina4，000yearsago，becausetheycouldwriteand_39_writtenrecordsforthesewholive_40_them.Butweknow_41_nothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoinCentralAfrica，becausethey_42_.Sometimes，ofcourse，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhavelearnedaboutitfrom_43_people，andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings，andthesehavebeensungandactedandtold_44_manygenerations(後代)。Mostpeopleareproudtotell_45_theirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”。_46_hasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexact_47_sovaluabletous_48_writtenhistoryis，becausewordsaremuchmoreeasily_49_whenusedagainandagaininspeechthancopiedinwriting.But_50_nowrittenrecords，suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.().whattodoB.whatwedidC.howtodoD.howwedid().forB.inC.onD.to().allthingsB.ManythingsC.MoreD.Much().didkeepB.shouldkeepC.wouldkeepD.werekeeping().ourB.yourC.theirD.his().stillB.butC.evenD.or().whenandwhereB.ofwhenandwhereC.thattimeandplaceD.ofthattimeandplace().agooddealaboutB.alotofaboutC.manyD.much().leftB.gaveC.leaveD.send().beforeB.afterC.laterD.for().almostB.mostC.atmostD.mostly().havenotlearnedtowriteB.havelearnedtowriteC.hadlearnedhowtowriteD.hadnotlearnedtowrite().olderB.theoldestC.outsideD.most().byB.aboutC.forD.within().howB.whichC.thatD.what().SomeofitB.SomeofthemC.AllofitD.Manyofthem().andB.orC.yetD.even().asB.thatC.suchD.so().movedB.forgottenC.recitedD.changed().whereB.thereC.wherethereareD.wheretheyare四、英语试题:阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。AFirsttherewaslearning.Thishasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofhumanlife.Byimitatingtheirparents，childrenlearnedtohunt，tomaketools，andtotakecareofthemselvesandothers.Nextcameeducation.Thiswaspossibleonlyafterpeopledevelopedlanguage.Thenadultscouldexplainhowtodothings.Theycouldtalkabouttraditions，beliefs，andceremoniesofthegroup.Still，educationwasoral.Childrencouldlearnonlywhattheirteacherscouldremember.Finally，schoolswerecreated.Theycameintobeingbecausewritingwasinvented.Thefirstsystemforwritingappearedabout3，500.inSumeria，alandthatisnowIraq.TheSumeriansalsoinventedasystemforcalculatingwithnumbers.About500yearslater，theEgyptiansdiscoveredwritingandcalculation，too.Andshortlyafterthat，boththeSumeriansandtheEgyptiansstartedschools.Beingabletoreadandwritetheyallowedpeopletolearnanythingthatcouldberecorded.Buttheearlysystemswerecomplicated.Childrencouldn‘tlearnthemjustbywatching.That’swhyschoolsbecameanecessity.Thosefirststudentslearnedreading，writing，andcalculation.Havingtheseskillsgavepeoplegreatpoweroverthosewhodidnothavethem.Some5，000yearslater，thisisstilltrue.()51.Themainideaofthisarticleisthatschools________.A.hadgreatpowerB.becamenecessaryforlearningC.taughtchildrentohuntD.developedlanguage()52.Youcandecidefromthearticlethatschoolshave________.A.madeeducationdifficultB.heldbacklearningC.imitatedparentsD.advancedhumanskills()53.WhathappenedbeforeEgyptiansdiscoveredcalculationA.Egyptiansdiscoveredwriting.B.Egyptiansstartedschools.C.Sumeriansinventedwriting.D.Sumeriansstartedschools.()54.Educationbecamepossibleonlywiththedevelopmentof_______.A.learningB.languageC.calculationD.clocksBOncealandlordwantedtoplantgarlicinhisfields.Hefoundagroupofboysandaskedthemtodotheworkforhim.Atlunchtimehedidnotinvitetheboystohavelunchwithhisfamily.Theboyshadtositbythedoorandhavelunchontheground.Thelandlordwasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldseethebadfoodfortheboys.Sowithasmileonhisfacehesaidtothem：“Boys，goandeatinthehouse.Thisisforyourfood.Ifyoueatherebythedoor，thedogswillbiteyou.”Theboysweresurprised.Buttheysaidnothingandwenttoeatinthehouse.Thelandlordwasquitepleased.Suppertimecameandtheboyswentintothehouseagain.Whentheywalkedpastthelandlord‘sroom，theylookedinthroughthewindow.WhatdoyouthinktheysawthereTheysawabigtablewithwhitebreadandallkindsofgoodfoodonit.Thelandlordandhisfamilyweresittingaroundthetableandeatingtheirdinner.Butthefoodfortheboyswasbad.Theboyswereveryangry.Theywantedtoteachthelandlordalesson.Sotheydecidedtoplanthisgarlicupsidedown.Andthatwaswhattheydidthenextday.Afewdayslaterthegarlicwascomingouteverywherebutnotinthelandlord‘sfields.Thelandlordwasverysurprisedandaskedtheboyswhythiswasso.“Thegarlicisafraidthatthedogswillbiteit，”theboysanswered.()55.Thelandlordaskedtheboystocomebecause________.A.hewantedthemtoplantgarlicforhimB.hewantedtoinvitethemtohavelunchwithhisfamilyC.hewantedtotellthemtositbythedoorD.hewantedthemtoplantvegetablesforhim()56.Thelandlordaskedtheboystoeatinthehousebecause_______.A.hewasafraidthedogwouldeattheirfoodB.hewasafraidthedogwouldbitethemC.hethoughtotherpeoplewouldseethebadfoodfortheboysD.hewasafraidtheboyswouldplaywiththedog()57.Thenextdaytheboysplantedthelandlord‘sgarlicupsidedownbecause_______.A.theydidnotknowhowtoplantitB.theywantedtoteachthelandlordalessonC.theywereafraidthedogswouldbiteitD.theymadeamistake()58.Afewdayslaterthelandlord‘sgarlicdidnotcomeoutbecause________.A.thegarlicwasafraidthedogswouldbiteitB.theboyshadplanteditupsidedownC.theboyshadnotplanteditatallD.theboyshadnotwatereditCTheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)saidonFebruary9itwouldawarditshighesthonourtoArthurAshe，thetennisstarandhumanrightsfighterwhodiedonFebruary6ofAIDS.Hewas49.Theaward，calledtheOlympicOrder，isawardedtosportsmenandothersforservicetotheOlympicsanditsprincipled.AsheneverparticipatedintheOlympics，butIOCpresidentJuanAntonioSamaranchsaid：“IthinkhewasreallyathoroughOlympian.”AsheisthefirstblackmantowinWimbledonandtheonlyblacktowintheAustralianUSopentitles.LastApril8，heannouncedhehadAIDS，whichhegotfromabloodtransfusionduringaheartoperationin1983.Asheoftenworkedforracialequalityinandoutofsports.HesaidthehappiestmomentofhislifewasnotwinningWimbledon，butwhenNelsonMandela—SouthAfrica‘santiapartheid(反種族隔離的)leader—wasfreedfromjailin1990.AquotefromAshe：“Ihavegooddaysandbaddays.Myratioofgooddaystobaddaysisaboutsixtoone.”()59.Theunderlinedword“award”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”。A.sendatelegraphB.giveaprizeC.congratulatesomebodyD.beinmemoryofsomebody()60.ArthurAshe________.A.wonOlympicgoldmedalsintennisB.tookpartinseveralOlympicGamesC.wasafamoussportsmanintheOlympicGameswhichwasheldinSouthAfricaD.hadnotbeeninanyOlympicgames()61.________madeAshehappierthananythingelse.A.NelsonMandela‘sfreedomB.WinningtheAustralianUSopentitlesC.JuanAntonioSamaranch‘scongratulationD.Hisgooddaysinhislife()62.WhichiscorrectA.Therewereasmanygooddaysinhislifeasbaddays.B.Hisgooddayswereequaltohisbaddays.C.Hehadmoregooddaysinallhislifethanbaddays.D.Hehadsixgooddaysinallhislife.DForsometimepast，ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies—andothercreatures—learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”，thereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards，atleastintheearlytime，hadtobedirectlyconnectedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifheneededfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise.Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptsuccessinsight.Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmaking，thelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren‘sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“turnedon”somelights—andindeedthattheywereabletolearnsomemoreturnstobringaboutthisresult，forexample，twoleftortworight，oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.Papousek‘slightexperimentwasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightcloselyalthoughtheywould“smileandspeak”whenthelightwason.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotthesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem.Itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskill，andthenthereisabasichumannaturetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitundercontrol.()63.Accordingtothewriter，babieslearntodothingswhich_______.A.willsatisfytheirsurpriseB.willmeettheirphysicalneedsC.aredirectlyconnectedtopleasureD.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess()64.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy_________.A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilkB.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilkC.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrinkD.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink()65.Thebabieswould“smileandspeak”atthelightsbecause________.A.theysucceededin“turningon”thelightsB.thesightoflightswasinterestingC.theyn