烹饪中常用的英语单词

烹饪中常用的英语单词烹饪中常用的英语单词烹饪中常用的英语单词资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月烹饪中常用的英语单词版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：烹饪中常用的单词：烹调方法1.fry煎deep-fry炸2.roast烘烤（肉类）3.bake烘焙（面食类）4.grill用（烤架）烤5.sauté

用少量油煎、炒6.stew焖7.simmer炖8.grate磨碎9.marinate入卤汁泡10.mash捣成泥11.brew冲泡/煮12.purée把……做成酱、浓汤13.mince绞碎，剁碎14.boil煮熟15.dice切小块16.Knead揉面17.toast烘烤18.blanch汆烫19.toss翻面，拌20.whip搅拌stir21.shred切丝slice切片chop切碎dice切丁22.steam蒸23.shell剥,剥皮peel削,削皮24.beat打25.knead捏制26.sift筛27.drain捞28.combine结合29.mix混合30.crush粉碎31.melt融化32.saute炒中菜的烹调方法煮boiling煲/炖stewing烧/焖/烩braising煎frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying扒fryingandsimmering煸sauteing煨simmering熏smoking烤roasting/barbecuing烘baking蒸steamingdried干的iced冰镇的frozen冰冻的raw生的，未煮的fresh新鲜的stale陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的stinky发臭的glazed有光泽的餐厅用具主餐刀dinnerknife主餐叉dinnerfork主餐勺dinnerspoon沙拉刀saladknife沙拉叉saladfork头盆叉StarterFork黄油刀butterknife牛排刀steakknife切肉刀carvingknife鱼刀fishknife鱼叉fishfork蜗牛叉SnailFork甜食勺dessertspoon甜品叉Dessertfork甜品刀Dessertknife海鲜叉CocktailFork咖啡勺coffeespoon咖啡勺（大）teaspoon服务叉Servingfork服务勺Servingspoon自助餐服务叉sharingfork自助餐服务勺sharingspoon自助餐服务夹sharingclip自助餐长柄汤勺sharingladdle蛋糕铲cakeshovel冰铲iceshovel冰桶icecooler食品夹Foodtongs糖夹sugartong冰夹icetong中式长柄分勺chinesestylesharingladdlecoffeepot咖啡壶coffeecup咖啡杯tea-pot茶壶teaset茶具teatray[trei]茶盘caddy['kædi]茶罐主盘dinnerplateRoundplate圆盘saucer[ˈsɔ:sə]小碟子Pastrybox点心盒Dessert|pastryplate点心碟，甜品碟Breadbutterplate面包碟butterplate黄油碟Saladbowl沙律碗sugarbowl糖盅soupbowl汤碗soupplate汤碟fruitplate水果盘Relishtray调味盘开胃品盘StarterPlate装饰盘ServicePlatePlasticchopsticks塑胶筷tablecloth台布glasscloth抹杯布skimmer漏勺coaster杯垫drinkingstraw吸管napkin餐巾papertowel[ˈtauəl]纸巾Ashtray/æʃtrei/烟灰缸TableSkirt桌裙Silverpaper银箔纸；锡箔纸kettle水壶ricebowl饭碗chopsticks筷子mug[mʌg]马克杯tray托盘Candlestick烛台toothpick牙签refrigerator电冰箱drawers抽屉platerack盘架dish-cover盘盖cover、lid锅盖pan锅handle锅把saucepan煮锅steamer蒸锅bamboosteamer蒸笼frying-pan煎锅stew-pot炖锅wok（圆底的）煎锅earthenwarecookingpot砂锅pressurecooker压力锅electricricecooker电饭锅roastingpans烤锅stockpot汤锅spatula炒菜勺ladle长柄汤勺cleaver大切肉刀chopper粗切用肉刀skimmer漏勺boningknife去骨刀carvingknife切肉刀peeler削皮刀paringknife水果刀can-opener罐头刀bottlecapopener瓶盖起子kitchenknife菜刀egg-beater打蛋器meat-mincer绞肉机gasstove煤气炉kerosenestove煤油炉electricstove电炉cooker灶(美作:stove)kitchenrange使用煤气或电的大灶toastrack烤面包夹toaster烤面包架oven烤箱microwaveoven微波炉icecreammaker冰淇淋机blender搅和机coffee-mill咖啡磨rollingpin擀面杖choppingboard菜板knife-grinder磨刀轮sieve筛funnel漏斗cupboard碗柜sideboard餐具柜sink洗菜池tap水龙头pail水桶dust-pan簸箕mop拖把broom扫把dustbin垃圾箱garbagecan垃圾筒spatula刮铲bottleopener开瓶器dishwasher洗碗机drainingboard沥水板(美作:drainboard)服务手推车ServiceTrolley送餐车TransferTrolley席次卡PlacecardProcesses烹饪过程add添加bake烤beat击打blend混合boil煮沸braise炖brown烤chill冷chop剁coat涂combine掺合cook烹调cover盖deep-fry油炸dice切成丁drain（水）流干foldin折叠freeze冻fry煎grate炉排烤grease抹油脂mash打成泥measure量melt熔mince搅肉末mix混合parboil煮成半熟peel削果皮pour倒、倾refrigerate冷藏roast烤saute炒season加佐料scald煮牛奶近沸sift筛simmer煨slice切片spread伸展sprinkle洒stir搅拌stir-fry爆炒toast烤面包片grind研磨knead揉toss抖翻turn转whip打泥Ingredients配料dishes,measures菜，措施bakingsoda小苏打batter面糊broth肉汤casserole沙锅chops薯条cocktail鸡尾酒condiments调味品cornmeal玉米粉cornstarch玉米淀粉cup杯dash少许dough面团dressing敷料filling填充flavor风味flour面粉lard猪油molasses糖蜜oil油pinch捏roast烤salad沙拉saladdressing沙拉酱sauce酱油seasoning调味shell壳soup汤steak牛排stew炖stickofbutter黄油stuffing填料syrup糖浆tablespoon汤匙teaspoon茶匙vinegar醋loaf面包leftover剩料(egg)whites（蛋）白(egg)yolks（蛋）黄Adjectives常用形容词boiled煮broiled烤crisp脆curdled凝结fresh新鲜fried炸ground研磨了的medium中等moderate(oven）温和（烤箱）rare煮得嫰的raw生ripe熟scalloped加了奶油的slow(oven）慢（炉）steamed蒸tender软的thickened加厚well-done熟Idiomshalf-baked不成熟watereddown淡化西餐常用配料甜胡椒Allspice八角Anise玉挂Cinnamon丁香Clove桂皮Cassia薄荷Peppermint小豆蔻Cardamon胡荽Cardamon咖啡酱CurryPaste姜粉GingerPower小茴香Cumin月桂叶BayLeaf豆蔻花Mace玻璃苣Borage芥末Mustard红花粉Saffron牛膝草Marjoram黄姜粉Tumeric白胡椒WhitePepper黑胡椒BlackPepper粗胡椒CoarsePepper花胡椒CayennePepper鱼椒粉Isinglass橄榄油OliveOil椰油CoconutOil人造黄油Margarine麦片RolledOats谷类Cereal粟米片CornFlakes提子