2020年高考英语“中国元素”题型专练 综合练习

2020年高考英语“中国文化自信”题型专练综合练习IfConfucius（孑L子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonthisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks（缺点）ofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.TvidesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusattractthereaders'interestinthesubjectshowgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerprovethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrationsWecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinesetakeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionstrytogethighscoresinChineseexamsfightforachancetolearnChineseWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ForgottenWisdominAmericaHugeFansoftheChineseLanguageChineseCultureforWesternersOldThinkerwithaBigFuture根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntheearlydaysoftheMingDynasty,thatis,earlyinthe15thcentury,Chinawasanadvancedcountryintheworld,withaboomingeconomyandprosperousculture①Between1405and1433,ZhengHewasorderedseventimestomakevoyagestodifferentcountries,knownas“ZhengHe'svoyagestothewestseas”.In1405,ahugefleetofmorethan300shipsmannedbyover27,800mensetsailfromLiujiaHarbornearSuzhouonadistantvoyageunderthecommandofZhengHe②ThefleetsailedalongChina'scoasttoChampaclosetoVietnamandaftercrossingtheSouthChinaSea,visitedJava,SumatraandreachedSriLankafinally.Onthewayback,itsailedalongthewestcoastofIndiaandreturnedhomein1407.③Inall,hehadmadecallsatover30countriesandterritories.④Nomatterwhatcountryhevisited,hecalledontheruleroftheland,presentingtohimvaluablegiftstoexpressChina'ssinceredesiretodevelopfriendlyrelations.⑤Theysenttheemperorzebras,giraffes,shells,elephantivoryandrhinoceros-hornmedicine.ThevoyagesbyZhengHestrengthenedthefriendlyrelationsbetweenChinaandothercountriesinAsiaandAfricaandledtoculturalandeconomicexchangebetweenthem.Therefore,hisexpeditionscouldrightfullybecalled“oneofgreatestachievementsinmankind'shistoryofnavigation”.Zhengservedascommanderofthefleet.Theresponseoftherulerswasverygenerous.Onboardtheshipswerelargequantitiesofgoods.TheGreatMingEmpirelaunchedaseriesofmarineactivities.Oneachvoyage,ZhengHeactedastherepresentativeoftheMingcourt.AllthishadtakenplaceabouthalfacenturybeforeColumbus'voyagetoAmerica.ZhengHe'ssecondandthirdvoyagestakenshortlyafter,followedthesameroute.阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwonewsatellitesofBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)①(send)intospaceonaLongMarch-3DcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince,Chinaat2:07a.m.onNovember19,2018.ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbit(轨道)②(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd③(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswiththeaimofprovidingnavigationservices④countriesandregionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadProposalbytheendof2018.“Thisisakeyand⑤(value)stepforBDSdevelopingfromaChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefexpert⑥contributedmuchtotheBeiDousystem.Thepositioning⑦(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto2.5metersto5meters,saidYang.⑧(name)aftertheChinesetermfortheBigDipper,theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18yearswhereanothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitfrom2019to2020.Thesystemisexpected⑨(provide)first-classservicesaround⑩globebytheendof2020.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,duringwhichthewholenationwillbelostinhappyatmosphere.Asitdrawsnear,everyonespenttimecleaningthehouse,doingshoppingandpreparingforpresents.Usually,theSpringFestivaliscloserelatedtogatherings.Thewholefamily,seataroundthetable,willhaveabigdinnertogether.Moreover,peoplewilldropinonourfriendsandrelatives,carrygifts.Childrenarethehappiestforgettingtheluckymoneybutsettingofffireworks.Inaword,theSpringFestivalisofgreatsignificanttousChinese.Thisisbecausepeoplecelebrateitwithgreatpassion.5•假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣，他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节，写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:春节在中国文化中的重要性；主要的庆祝活动和方式；旅游注意事项:选好参观的城市、提前预定宾馆等注意:1.词数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom，I'mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyarevisitingChinaduringtheSpringFestivalYours，LiHua答案以及解析1、答案及解析：答案：1-3BAD解析：1.B目的意图题。第一段说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话,将会有很多的蜡烛,他需要很大的风才能吹灭蜡烛,是为了吸引读者的注意力,让读者继续读下去。A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities."和第六句中的"areracingtolearnChinese"可知,美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。D主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响,许多美国学生、商人等竞相学习中国文化,社会学家希望用中国古人的智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺点。2、答案及解析：答案：D;C;G;E;B解析：公元1405年到1433年,受明成祖派遣,郑和先后七次率领庞大的船队进行远航,这就是著名的"郑和下西洋”。D【解析】根据后文的ZhengHewasorderedseventimestomakevoyagestoothercountries可知，郑和奉命先后七次远航，与D项“大明帝国开始了一系列航海活动”为承接关系。C【解析】根据前文的“In1405,ahugefleetofmorethan300shipsmannedbyover27,800mensetsailfromLiujiagangHarbornearSuzhouonadistantvoyageunderthecommandofZhengHe."可知，本句介绍郑和指挥的船队的情况，故C项“船上装载着大量的货物”与上句紧密相连，符合语境。G【解析】根据下一段首句“Inall,hehadmadecallsatover30countriesandterritories.”中的Inall可推断出上段应介绍他的多次航行，故G项“郑和不久沿着同一航线进行了第二次和第三次航行”符合语境。E【解析】根据空后的“Nomatterwhichcountryhevisited,hecalledontheruleroftheland,presentingvaluablegiftstohimtoexpressChina'ssinceredesiretodevelopfriendlyrelations."每到一个国家都会和国家元首见面，并赠贵重的礼物来表达与其发展友好关系的愿望，由此可推断出郑和是以明代朝廷的外交使节的身份去远航的，故选E项。B【解析】根据空后的“Theysenttheemperorzebras,giraffes,shells,elephantivoryandrhinoceroshommedicine."可知，外国元首给明代皇帝送了斑马、长颈鹿、贝壳、象牙、犀牛角药材等物品,由此可推断出那些国家元首也很大方,故选B项。3、答案及解析：答案：weresentsafelymembersforvaluablewho/thataccuracyNamedtoprovide客观填空the解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BeiDou-1,BeiDou-2,和BeiDou-3卫星导航系统的组成，重要作用，发展过程及对世界的影响。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:2018年11月19日凌晨2时07分,北斗导航卫星系统两颗新卫星由长征三号丙运载火箭从四川省西昌卫星发射中心发射升空。句子主语是“两颗新卫星”，是复数形式，且主语和send之间是一种被动关系，再根据文中提到的时间是过去时间,所以此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为weresent。考查词形转换。句意:这些卫星在3个多小时后安全进入中轨,并将与已经进入太空的另外17颗北斗3号卫星一起工作。此处enter是动词，有副词来修饰，故答案为safely。考查名词复数。句意:他们也是北斗卫星家族的第42和43个成员。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为members。考查介词。句意:中国发射这些卫星的目的是，到2018年底为参与“一带一路”建设的国家和地区提供导航服务。考查固定搭配:providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某事"，故答案为for。考查词形转换。句意:这是北斗从中国实验系统向区域乃至全球导航系统发展的关键和有价值的一步。此处step"步伐”，是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为valuableo6.考查定语从句。句意:为北斗系统做出巨大贡献的首席专家杨长峰说。此处YangChangfeng是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/thato

考查词形转换。句意:杨说,北斗-3系统的定位精度已提高到2.5米至5米。此处用名词作主语,故答案为accuracy。考查过去分词作时间状语。句意:北斗系统以北斗七星的中文名称命名之后,已经为中国服务了18年,2019年至2020年，另有6颗北斗3号卫星将被送入中轨。此处句子主语theBeiDousystem和name之间是一种被动关系,是过去分词作时间状语,故答案为Named。考查固定搭配。句意:预计到2020年底,该系统将在全球范围内提供一流的服务。固定搭配:expectsb.todosth.“期盼某人做某事”，此处是被动语态，故答案为toprovide。考查固定用法。句意:预计到2020年底,该系统将在全球范围内提供一流的服务。此处是固定用法,故答案为the。4、答案及解析：答案：TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,duringwhichthewholenationwillbelostina$happyatmosphere.timecleaningthehouse,doingshoppingandpreparingAsitdrawsnear,everyonetimecleaningthehouse,doingshoppingandpreparingspendsforpresents.Usually,theSpringFestivalisclosecloselyforpresents.Usually,theSpringFestivalisclosecloselyrelatedtogatherings.Thewholefamily,aroundthetable,willhaveabigdinnertogether.Moreover,peoplewilldropinonaroundthetable,willhaveabigdinnertogether.Moreover,peoplewilldropinonseatedourtheirfriendsandrelatives,carryourtheirfriendsandrelatives,carrycarryinggifts.Childrenarethehappiestforgettingtheluckybutmoneybutmoneyandsettingofffireworks.Inaword,theSpringFestivalisofgreatsignificant

significancetousChinese.ThisisInaword,theSpringFestivalisofgreatsignificant

significancetousChinese.Thisisbecausewhypeoplecelebrateitwithgreatpassion.解析：1.happ