牛津英语七上知识点

牛津英语七上知识点牛津英语七上知识点牛津英语七上知识点资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月牛津英语七上知识点版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：名词n.动词v.介词prep.形容词adj.副词adv.代词pron.连词conj.7AUnit1Thisisme!1.PassageGoodmorning,everyone!MynameisMillie.I’m12yearsold.I’minClass1Grade7.IwasborninShanghai,butIliveinBeijingnow.IlikeBeijingverymuch.Iloveplayingfootballafterschool.Ihaveonecousin,Annie.Sheisnotverytall.Shehasshorthair.Sheisgoodatswimming.Shewearsglasses.Sheispoliteandhelpful.Sheworkshard.2.Wordandphrase问候：Goodmorning/noon/afternoon/evening/night人称代词Iam…She/he/itis….;My/her/his/itsnameis…..We/you/theyare…..Ilivedinasmallvillage,inXinjiang,China.（运动：football/basketball/pingpong(tabletennis)/badminton/volleyball/baseball/swimmingchess/exercise/sport/match/race/game家庭成员：cousin/aunt/uncle/baby/child(children)/brother/sister/son/daughter/family/father/mother/grandmother/grandfather/grandparents/grandson/granddaughter/husband/wife外貌特征isstrong/fat—thin/slim;notverytall/short/small–tall—ofmediumheight;heavy—light;ofmediumbuild(中等身材)/goodlooking/athletichavelong/short/curly/straight/black/blonde/brownhair;haveabeard;wearglasses/aredskirt性格funny–serious/quiet--outgoing/popular/helpful/polite/smart/calm–wildbegoodat=dowellin后接名词，动名词doing(介词后接n.，V-ing，代词宾格)Sheisgoodatdrawing.=Shedoeswellindrawing.lookafter=takecareofeg:Ilookaftermysister.=Itakecareofmyefrom=befromeg:IcomefromXinjiang.=IamfromXinjiang.listento/hear;lookat/seelistento&lookat强调动作，to&at无论何时都不可省略。hear&see强调结果3.Grammar一般现在时：经常发生的动作或状态。always,usually,often,sometimes,与有every关的时间状语(everyday,everyweek)Ialwaysplaybasketballafterschool.(经常性的动作)Wearestudents.（存在的状态）Thesunsetsinthewest.(客观真理)注：一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词加-s或-es.Be动词作谓语Iamateacher./Heisateacher./Theyareteachers.（肯定句）Iamnotateacher./Heisn’tateacher./Theyarenotteachers.（否定句）Areyouateacher

/Isheateacher/Aretheyteachers（一般疑问句）Yes,Iam/heis/theyare.（肯定回答）No,Iamnot/heisn’t/aren’t.（否定回答）实义动词作谓语（利用do/does）=1\*GB3①第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数I/we/theycomefromXinjiang.（肯定句）I/we/theydon’tcomefromXinjiang.（否定句）Doyou/theycomefromXinjiang?（一般疑问句）Yes,I/we/theydo.（肯定回答）No,I/we/theydon’t.（否定回答）=2\*GB3②第三人称单数He/shecomesfromXinjiang.（肯定句）He/shedoesn’tcomefromXinjiang.（否定句）Doeshe/shecomefromXinjiang?（一般疑问句）Yes,he/shedoes.（肯定回答）No,he/shedoesn’t.（否定回答）情态动词+动词原形（can/could/should/will/would/may…）I/we/you/she/he/theycanswim.I/we/you/she/he/theycan’tswim.Canyou/she/he/theyswim?

Yes,I/we/you/she/he/theycan.No,I/we/you/she/he/theycan’t.4..SentenceWhatdoeshelooklike（他长什么样）Heisnotverytall.Whatdoeshelike（他喜欢什么）Helikescats.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?(你觉得你们新学校怎么样)

It’sprettygood.Unit2Myday1.PassageTheschooldaystartsateighteverymorning.Wedomorningexercisesfirst.Ourlessonsbeginat8.25a.m.MyfavouritelessonsareChineseandEnglish.IlikeMathstoo.Ispendabouttwohoursadaydoingmyhomework.Amyismybestfriend.SheisamemberoftheSwimmingClub.Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatourschool.2.WordandExpressionIt’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.Eg:It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerdomorningexercisesamemberoftheSwimmingClub(AofB;A,B均为名词，指“B的A”)spend/cost/pay/takesb.spendsomemoney/time(金钱、时间)onsth./sb.spendsometime(时间)(in)doingsth.Sb.paysomemoney(金钱)forsth.Sth.costsb.somemoney.(金钱)Ittakessb.sometime(时间)todosth.Eg:Ispenttenyuanonmypen.Sheoftenspendsthreehourson/doingherhomework.Ipaidtenyuanformypen.Thispencostmetenyuan.Ittookherthreehourstodoherhomework..haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)everymorning;everyTuesdayandFriday;onMondays3.Grammar名词单复数加-s/-esabook—books;ajob—jobs;abox—boxes;adish—dishes;aglass—glasses;awish—wishes;awatch—watches;afly—flies;astory—stories;常见的不可数名词news,bread,food,information,change,paper,rice,hair,sand，money,clothing,work,sugar单复数同形asheep—sheep;adeer—deer;afish—fish;aChinese—Chinese;aJapanese—Japanese以o结尾的单词，加es的有“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”；其他直接加-sNegro—Negroes;hero—heroes;potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes;photo—photos以f/fe结尾的词，去f/fe加vesashelf—shelves;aknife—knivesF.其他不规则变化aman—men;awoman—women;afoot—feet;atooth—teeth;child—children；amanteacher—menteachersG.集体名词family,police,class,group,team强调整体时，谓语用单数；强调成员时，用复数。Myfamilyisasmallonewiththreepeople.我家是一个有三口人的小家庭。MyfamilyoftenwatchTVaftersupper.我家人通常晚饭后看电视。H.集合名词people,cattle只有复数形式Peopleusuallygotoworkat9o’clockinthemorning.人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词Imemymine.myselfyouyouyouryoursyourself/yourselvessheherherhersherselfhehimhishisHimselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursOurselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves主格：作主语；宾格：作宾语、在介词后使用（forthem）；形容词性物主代词：后接名词；名词性物主代词：后不跟名词；HeteachesusEnglish.Iwanttosayhellotoher.Thisismypen.=Thispenismine.Pleasehelpyourselftosomechicken.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesattheparty.helponeselfto随意吃。。。teachoneself自学enjoyoneself过得愉快cometooneself苏醒byoneself亲自foroneself为自己ofoneself自动my/her/his/our/their/yourown我/她/他/我们/他们/你自己的Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’sme.Unit3Let’scelebrate!1.PassageThankyoufortellingmeaboutMid-AutumnFestival.WedonnotcelebrateitintheUSAbutwecelebrateHalloween.WespecialpartyonOctober31st.MyfamilyalwayshaveapartyontheeveningofOctober31st.Wemakeourownspeciallanternsoutofpumpkins.IalwaysdressupatHalloween.Wehavehotdrinksandeatlotsofnice,hotfood.Wedonnoteatmooncakes.2.WordandExpressionHowtohavefun(疑问代词+todosth)一般在句中作宾语Iwanttoknowhowtomakeaflashcard.2）dressupasaghost(化装成幽灵)3）节日NewYear;SpringFestival;Mid-AutumnFestival;Children'sDay;Teacher’sDay;Mother’sDay;Women’sDay;DragonBoatFestival;MayDay;NationalDayChristmas;ThanksgivingDay;Halloween4)Thankyoufordoingsth.=Thanksfordoingsth.Thankyouforhelpingme.5)knockon/atthedoor(敲门)6)haveaparty7)with（有，带有）Wewearspecialcostumeswithmasks.8)lotsof=alotof(后接可数或不可数名词均可);alot副词Thanksalot.9)makeAoutofB(用B制作A)makelanternsoutoforanges10）lookforwardtosth./doingsth.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.11)It’smyfirsttimetoseeitandIamveryexcited.3.Grammar1)-ing形容词&-ed形容词-ing修饰物-ed修饰人例句exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的It’sexcitingnews.真是令人激动的消息。Iamexcitedaboutthenews.这个消息使我很兴奋。interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的Ihaveaninterestingbook.我有一本有趣的书。HeisinterestedinEnglish.他对英语很感兴趣。surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的It’sasurprisingstory.这是个令人惊奇的故事。Iamsurprisedatthenews.这个消息使我很惊讶。tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的Thespeechisverytiring.演讲令人乏味。Peoplearetiredofit.人们厌倦它了。pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快的Thisisapleasingtrip.这是一次令人愉快的旅途。Heispleasedwithhiswork.他很喜欢他的工作。2)some/any肯定句中一律用some;eg:Ihavesomeapples.否定句中一律用any;Idon’thaveanyapples.疑问句中：A.一般用anyDoyouhaveanyapples?

B.请求建议时用someWouldyoulikesomeapples?

Prep用法例子at小时间几点钟时Thefilmstartsatsixo’clock..三餐Ireadthenewspaperatbreakfast.节日PeoplegivepresentsatChristmas.年龄ChildreninChinagotoschoolaton具体时间星期几WestartschoolonMonday.日期Theholidaystartson2ndJuly.被修饰的时间WehaveapartyontheeveningofJanuary1st.Thelittlematchgirldiedonacoldmorning.in大时间早中晚(atnoon/night)Thepartyisintheevening/morning/afternoon.月份ChristmasisinDecember.季节InthenorthofChina,it’sverycoldinwinter.年Mycousinwasbornin1990.疑问代词用法问题回答WhomWho的宾格Towhomareyoutalking?

Lily.Whose谁的Whosebookisthis?

Lily’s.What/whoWho:询问身份、姓名Whoisthegirlunderthetree?

SheisLily.What:询问某人的职业WhatisLily.Sheisastudent.What/whichWhat:什么，无限定范围Whatcolordoyoulike?

Yellow.Which:哪一个，在一定范围内Whichcolordoyoulikebest,green,redorblue?

Blue.When何时Whenisyourbirthday?

It’sonApril3rd.Where何地Whereismybook?

It’sonthedesk.Why为什么Whyareyousohappy?

It’smybirthday.How怎么样Howdoyougotoschool?

Bybus/bike.Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?

Ten.Howmuch多少，后接不可数名词HowmuchTVdoyouwatcheveryday?

Lessthan1hour.多少钱Howmuchisit?

Tenyuan.Howfar多远Howfaristheschoolfromyourhome?

Twokilometers.Howlong多久（for+一段时间）Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

Forfiveyears.Howsoon多久以后（in+一段时间）Howsoonwillhecomeback?

Intwoweeks.Howoften多久一次HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishparty?

Once/twiceamonth.Threetimesayear.Everyevening.Everyfourweeks.Everyotherweek..Unit4Food1.PassageA:Ilikebananas.Whatfooddoyoulike?B:Ilikehamburgers.A:DoyoulikecarrotsTheyaremyfavourite.B:No,Idislikethem.Whataboutfish?

A:Ilikefish.Itishealthy.Idon’tlikeeggs.Wantaboutyou?

B:Ihateeggs.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforadancer.Ineedlotsofenergytodance.It’sveryeasyformetogettiredwhenIdance.Ineedtokeepfit.Iseldomeatsweetsnackslikecakes,sweetsordrinkCokebetweenmeals.Thereistoomuchsugarinthem..IalwayseatanappleforbreakfastandIoftendrinksomemilkandeatsomebread.Ieatluncheveryday.Iamatopstudentatschool,butIdon’thaveahealthydietorlifestyle.Ialwayseathamburgersforlunch.It’stimeformetochangenow.IlovehamburgersbutIdon’teatthemanymore.Iplantogoswimmingtwiceaweek.2.WordandExpressionWhatfood/color/animals…doyoulike?

dislike=hate=don’tlike(dis-反义词前缀)Whatabout…=Howabout…(…..怎么样)for对…..来说need作实义动词：sb.needtodosth.;sb.don’tneedtodosth.（某人需要做某事）作情态动词sb.needdosth.;sb.needn’tdosth.Ineedtokeepfit.=Ineedkeepfit.Idon’tneedtokeepfit.=Ineedn’tkeepfit.Sth.needdoing.=sth.needtobedone.（某事需要被做）Myclothesneedwashing.我的衣服要洗了。keepfit保持健康keep/get/makesth.+adj.between&amongbetween:两者之间；among:三者及三者以上之间betweenAandB;betweenmeals/classesIt’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.&It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth（adj.修饰事）It’sveryeasyformetogettired.对某人来说做某事太。。。对我来说很容易就累了。It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth（adj.修饰人）It’skindofyoutohelpme.某人能做某事真是太。。。了你能帮我真是太好了。plantodosth.计划做。。。。Ieatluncheveryday.everyday;thisweek;lastSunday;nextmonth;thatday作时间状语时，前面不用加介词。not…anymore=not….anylonger=nolonger=nomore不再….Iamnotlateforschoolanymore.我不再上学迟到了。Idon’tplaytricksonmyfriendsanymore.我再也不捉弄我的朋友们了。belatefor……迟到Goodluckwithyournewdietandlifestyle!Therebe句型有。。。就近原则Thereisanappleandthreebananasonthedesk.Therearethreebananasandanappleonthedesk.将来时Thereisgoingtobesth.=Therewillbesth.ThereisgoingtobeaspeechinourschoolnextMonday.TherewillbeaspeechinourschoolnextMonday.13)always100%;usually80%;often60%;sometimes40%;seldom20%;never0%14)morethan=over超过。。。;lessthan少于。。。15）Howdoyoulike……=Whatdoyouthinkof……你认为……怎么样？

3.Grammar’形容词的原级、比较级和最高级基本用法构成标志性词语例句原级A..+as+原级+as+Bas….asTomisastallasAndy.比较级加-er/more+原级thanTomistallerthanAndy.A..+比较级+thanBalittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any….Tomismuchtaller.最高级加-est/themost+原级of+复数名词或数词Tomisthetallestofthreeboys/thethree.A…+最高级+in/of短语in+单数可数名词Tomisthetallestintheclass.其他用法Maryisthetallerofthetwins/thetwo.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.越来越….Themore,thebetter.越….越….“oneofthe形容词最高级+名词复数”最…的…之一ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.第二长河LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.=Lileiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Lileiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Lileiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=NooneisastallasLiLeiinhisclass.=NooneistallerthanLiLeiinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantherestofstudentsinhisclass.Unit5GoshoppingPassageShopkeeper1:Hello,canIhelpyou?

Amy:Goodmorning.I’mlookingforsomefootballcardsandstickersofHuangheFootballTeam.Shopkeeper1:Yes,justaminute.Therearesomecardsandstickersoverthere.Takealook.They’regreat.Amy:Howmuchdothecardscost?

Shopkeeper1:They’re￥10.Amy:Oh,really

That’squiteexpensive.Shopkeeper1:There’sadiscountonlastyear’scards.Theycostonly￥6.Amy:No,thankyou.Iwanttobuynewcards.Howmuchdothestickerscost?

Shopkeeper1:Theycost￥5.Amy:OK.I’llbuythem.2.WordandExpression1）询问价钱Howmuchis/aresth.

=Howmuchdoes/dosth.cost

例：HowmuchisthebookIt’stenyuan.HowmuchdoesthebookcostIt’stenyuan.2)CanIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou

3）akindof:一种例：It’sakindofanimal.Allkindsof:各种各样的例：Thereareallkindsofflowersinthegarden.Manykindsof:许多种例：Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes.Kindof:有几分，有点(adv.)例：It’skindofdifficult.4）wanttodosth.想做某事例：Iwanttogoshoppingtoday.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事例：Iwantyoutogoshoppingwithmetoday.wantsb.nottodosth.想让某人不做某事Iwantyounottogohome.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事例：Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.让某人（不）做某事let/have/makesb.(not)dosth.让某人（不）做某事（省to的不定式）例：Mymothertoldmetogohomeearly.Mymotherletmegohomeearly.Mymothertoldmenottogohomelate.Mymotherletmenotgohomelate.5)Idon’thaveanymoney.=Ihavenomoney.我没有钱。6)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.例：Ithinkyoucanbuyhimafootball.=Ithinkyoucanbuyafootballforhim.7)look短语lookfor寻找lookat看lookthrough浏览lookafter照顾8)discount打折=onsaleThere’sadiscountonlastyear’scards.Isthereanydiscount=Doyougiveadiscount

=CanIhaveadiscount=Isitonsale

There’satwentypercentdiscount.打八折Theyselllastyear’scardsatadiscount.=Lastyear’scardsareonsale.9）时间的表达和读法6:05sixfive/fivepastsix6:15sixfifteen/aquarterpastsix6;30sixthirty/halfpastsix6:45sixforty-five/aquartertoseven问：What’sthetime

几点了

6:50sixfifty/tentoseven答：It’s……10)名词所有格意义：…….的普通名词所有格的构成：以“S”结尾的名词只加上“，”;其他名词要加上“'s”例：thegirl’steacherthewomen’sclothestheactress’car11)enough:足够的,充足的用法：放在形容词、副词的后面，名词的前面例：Idon’thaveenoughmoney. It’sdifficultenough.3.Grammar 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时的构成：例：1）肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词I’mwatchingTV.2）否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词I’mnotwatchingTV.3）疑问句：Am/Is/Are+动词的现在分词AreyouwatchingTV?

肯定回答：Yes:主语+am/is/areYes,Iam.否定回答：No,主语+am/is/are+notNo,I’mnot.现在分词的构成规则动词原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加-inggo,ask,lookgoing,asking,looking一不发音字母“e”结尾的动词，先去掉“e”，再加–ingwrite,make,takewriting,making,taking以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加-ingget,sit,put,run,begingetting,sitting,puttingrunning,beginning少数几个以“ie”结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ingdie（死）lie（说谎，躺）tie(打结)dyinglyingtyingUnit6Fashion1.PassageHello,everyone.I’mkittyfromClass1,Grade7.Welcometoourfashionshow.WearehavingtheshowbecausewewanttoraisemoneyforProjectHope.Today,wearegoingtoshowyouclothesfromthe1970stothe1990s.Lookatme!Canyouguesswhenmyclothesarefrom?Iamwearingpopularclothesfromthe1990s.Wehopeyouenjoytheshow.Look,herecomesSimon.Hisclothesarefromthe1980s.Histrousersarewhiteandshirtispurple.Histieisyellowandred.Helooksverycolorful.2.WordandExpression1)如果说某人在床上，用"inbed"，常指躺在床上休息＼睡觉\学习；说某物在床上用"onthebed"（仅供参考）例：stayinbed呆在床上gotobed:去睡觉Therearethreemagazinesonthe

bed.床上有三本杂志.Heisreadingin

bed.他正在床上看书。Heislyinginbednow.他正躺在床上2）Icanspend10moreminutesinbedthen.=Icanspendanother10minutesinbedthen.3)the1970s/the1970’s4)in+颜色：表示穿着某种颜色的衣服戴帽子用“wear”wearahat例：ThemaninaredT-shirtismyEnglishteacher.那个穿红色T恤的男子是我的英语老师Heiswearingayellowhat.他戴着一顶黄颜色的帽子TheCatintheHat.戴帽子的猫5)Look,herecomesSimon.;Herecomesthebus.6)bemadeof看得出原材料Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom看不出原材料Thepaperismadefromwood.Heismadeofmoney.他很有钱。7）apair