安全专业英语词汇资料

Unit1safetymanagementsystemAccidentcausationmodels事故致因理论Safetymanagement安全管理Physicalconditions物质条件Machineguarding机械保护装置House-keeping工作场所管理Topmanagement高层管理人员Humanerrors人因失误Accident-pronenessmodels事故倾向模型Munitionsfactory军工厂Causalfactors起因Riskingtaking冒险行为Corporateculture企业文化Lossprevention损失预防Processindustry制造工业Hazardcontrol危险控制Intensivestudy广泛研究Organizationalperformance企业绩效Mutualtrust相互信任Safetyofficer安全官员Safetycommittee安全委员会Shop-floor生产区Unionizedcompany集团公司Seniority资历、工龄Localculture当地文化Absenteeismrate缺勤率Powerrelations权力关系Statusreview状态审查Lower-levelmanagement低层管理者Businessperformance组织绩效Mostseniorexecutive高级主管Supervisorylevel监督层Safetyprinciple安全规则Wall-board公告栏Implementplan执行计划Hazardidentification危险辨识Safetyperformance安全性能Unit2SystemSafetyEngineeringSystemsafetyengineering系统安全工程By-product附带产生的结果Engineeringpractice工程实践Safetyproblem安全问题Acceleratingtechnology快速发展的技术Safetyeffort安全投入System'slifecycle系统的生命周期Systemeffectiveness系统有效性Logicalreasoning逻辑推理Potentialaccident潜在事故Accidentcause事故原因Logicalprogramming合理的规划Systemhazard系统危害Safetyinput安全投入Inherentlysafesystem本质安全系统Scheduledelays进度拖延Conceptphase初步计划阶段Safetycriteria安全标准Governmentregulations政府管制Systemoperation系统运行Systemanalysis系统分析Systemdesign系统设计Aidin有助于Equipmentspecifications设备说明Maintenanceplans维护计划Safetyproblems安全问题Developmentphase发展阶段Operationphase运行阶段Performancereviews绩效评估Disposalphase处理阶段Intuitiveprocess直觉过程Makedecisions做决定Hazardcontro1危险控制Protectiveapparel防护服Engineeringso1utions工程方法/手段Protectivedevices保护装置Warningdevices报警装置Incorrectinterpretation误解Hazardousmateria1危险物质Workarea1ayout工业区布局Educationa1so1utions教育方法/手段Trainingsessions培训会议Safetyglasses防护眼镜Safetyglasses防护眼镜Accidentprevention事故预防Technicalsystem技术系统Responsibleofficial负责人Accidentincidence事故发生率Severityrate严重事故率Industrialaccident工业事故Workprocedure工作/操作程序Walk-roundinspection巡视Overexertion用力过度Carpaltunnelsyndrome腕管综合症Extremetemperature极限温度Worker-oriented以人为本的Mitigate减轻/缓和Abatement降低/消除Safetypromotionprograms安全促进项目Administrativesolutions行政方法/手段Personnelselection人员选择Safetyshoes安全鞋Safetybelt安全带Unit4HazardidentificationHazardidentification危险识别Outcome后果Ongoingprocess正在进行的过程Placeon重视Exposurelimit暴露极限Ventilationsystem通风系统Budgetaryconstraint预算约束Jobsitesafetyinspection工作场所安全检查Accidentinvestigation事故调查Labormanagementcommittee劳动管理委员会Unit5WhatisanOHSMSOHSMS职业健康安全管理体系Legacy遗产，留给后人的东西Inpractice在实践中Allowfor考虑到Regulatorysystem监管体系Reviewphase审查阶段Specificobjective特殊目标Correctiveaction纠正措施Becentralto极为重要Systematicapproach系统方法Systemiclinkage体系联动Inter-linked相互链接Feedbackloop反馈环Specificprogramelement详细计划Mandatory强制的Arisefrom由。。。引起Strategicobjective战略目标Commercialpressure商业压力Principalcontractor总承包商Hybridmethod混合方法Market-based基于市场的Formalisedprescription正式的法规/规定Mandatedprinciple明文规定的原则Stemfrom起源于，来自于Regulatoryframework规章制度EuropeanUnionFrameworkDirective欧盟框架指令All-encompassingapproach包罗万象的方法Sparingly少量的Homegrown国产的/自己制定ChamberofCommerceandIndustry工商会/工商联Framing编制/制定Emergencyplanning应急计划Planningandaccountability计划与职责Managerialistandparticipativemodels经理主导模式和参与模式bureaucraticmodel官僚模式Topdown由上而下Traceto追溯到Empiricaltest经验实验Mutuallyexclusive相互排斥的Qualitylevels质量标准Expandupon详述/进一步阐述Levelofachievement成就水平Performancelevel执行标准Graduatingup逐渐变化Setout阐述、陈列Atthebehestof在。。。命令/Setout阐述、陈列Unit9AccidentInvestigationAccidentInvestigation事故调查After-the-fact事实背后的Takeaninvestigation进行调查Fact-findingprocess寻找事实的过程Insurancecarrier保险公司/承保人Placeblame推卸责任Permanenttotaldisability永久全部劳动力丧失Forsimplicity为简单起见Accidentprevention事故预防Investigativeprocedures调查过程Factfinding寻找事实Operatingproceduresflowdiagrams操作过程流程图Maintenancechart维修图表Boundnotebook活页笔记本Physicalorchemicallaw物理或化学定律Tableofcontents目录Narrative叙事的Counter-measure干预措施Unit12AccidentanalysisinconstructionConstructionwork建筑工程Constructionwork建筑工程Ill-health不健康Setout陈述/阐明Roofwork屋顶工作Erection安装/架设Safetyhazard安全隐患Monetaryincentive金钱鼓励Regulatoryagency管理机构Guardrail防护围栏Workingplatform工作平台Rooflightsheet采光屋面板Close-boarded鱼鳞板Roughterrain不平地形Undulatingground起伏地roofer盖屋顶的人Asbestoscement石棉水泥Excavation挖掘Groundwork基础工作Spoilheap废物堆Fencedoff用栏栅隔开Naturalventilation自然通风Denseconcrete密实混凝土Manyconstructionworkersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredduringliftingoperationsbecauseofaccidentssuchas:cranesoverturning,materialfallingfromhoistsandginwheelscollapsing.Manymoresufferlong-terminjurybecausetheyregularlyliftorcarryitemswhichareheavyorawkwardtohandle,foeexample:liftingdenseconcreteblocks,paviourslayingslabsandlabourersliftingandcarryingbaggedproducts,suchascementandaggregates.很多建筑工人在起重操作过程中由于一些事（故如起重机翻倒、物体从吊重机上坠落、三脚起重机的轮子垮塌等）而丧命或严重受伤。更多的工人会因为经常举起或搬运一些笨重的物体（如：搬运密实混泥土砖、铺设工人铺建混泥土路面、工人举起或搬运一些袋装东西如水泥、块状物等）的时候而遭受长期的伤痛。危险控制hazardcontrol危险分析hazardanalysis直接原因directcause企业文化corporatecause安全评审safetyassessment社会需求Isocialneeds生理需求physiologicalneeds防护围栏guardrail安全评价safetyevaluation危险辨识hazardidentification间接原因indirectcause高危行业highriskindustry安全激励safetymotivation职业病|occupationaldisease建筑安全constructionsafety建筑事故constructionaccident系统安全工程systemsafetyengineering事故调查Iaccidentinvestigation调查程序investigationprocedure安全文化safetyculture事故率accidentrate自我激励selfmotivation事故倾向性Iaccidentproneness高空作业workingathigh作业平台workingplatform应急预案Iemergencyresponseplan个人需求egoneeds安全氛围safetyenvironment建筑工地constructionsite在狭小空间工作由于不知道在狭小空间工作的危险导致了很多工人的死亡。经常这些被杀死的工人中不仅包括在狭小空间工作的工人，还包括这些没有装备好就试图去营救他们的人。在这种地方工作需要技术熟练和经过培训的人以确保安全。如果不能避免在狭小空间工作那么为了这项工作增加专家经常是安全的。空气在狭小空间不宜吸入要么是因为有毒气体和烟气或者是缺少氧气。没有足够的自然通风设备去保持空气适合吸入。在某些情况下气体可能是易燃的，因此它可能也有着火或爆炸的危险。工作空间可能是受限制的，使工人靠近接触其他危险如移动的机器，电流或蒸汽排气阀和蒸汽管子。狭小空间的入口，例如一个检修孔可能导致突发事件来时逃生或救援更加困难。Unit1safetymanagementsystemAccidentcausationmodels事故致因理论Safetymanagement安全管理Physicalconditions物质条件Machineguarding机械保护装置House-keeping工作场所管理Topmanagement高层管理人员Humanerrors人因失误Accident-pronenessmodels事故倾向模型Munitionsfactory军工厂Causalfactors起因Riskingtaking冒险行为Corporateculture企业文化Lossprevention损失预防Processindustry制造工业Hazardcontrol危险控制Intensivestudy广泛研究Organizationalperformance企业绩效Mutualtrust相互信任Safetyofficer安全官员Safetycommittee安全委员会Shop-floor生产区Unionizedcompany集团公司Seniority资历、工龄Localculture当地文化Absenteeismrate缺勤率Powerrelations权力关系Statusreview状态审查Lower-levelmanagement低层管理者Businessperformance组织绩效Mostseniorexecutive高级主管Supervisorylevel监督层Safetyprinciple安全规则Wall-board公告栏Implementplan执行计划Hazardidentification危险辨识Safetyperformance安全性能Unit2SystemSafetyEngineeringSystemsafetyengineering系统安全工程By-product附带产生的结果Engineeringpractice工程实践Safetyproblem安全问题Acceleratingtechnology快速发展的技术Safetyeffort安全投入System'slifecycle系统的生命周期Systemeffectiveness系统有效性Logicalreasoning逻辑推理Potentialaccident潜在事故Accidentcause事故原因Logicalprogramming合理的规划Systemhazard系统危害Safetyinput安全投入Inherentlysafesystem本质安全系统Scheduledelays进度拖延Conceptphase初步计划阶段Safetycriteria安全标准Governmentregulations政府管制Systemoperation系统运行Systemanalysis系统分析Systemdesign系统设计Aidin有助于Equipmentspecifications设备说明Maintenanceplans维护计划Safetyproblems安全问题Developmentphase发展阶段Operationphase运行阶段Performancereviews绩效评估Disposalphase处理阶段Intuitiveprocess直觉过程Makedecisions做决定Hazardcontro1危险控制Protectiveapparel防护服Engineeringso1utions工程方法/手段Protectivedevices保护装置Warningdevices报警装置Incorrectinterpretation误解Hazardousmateria1危险物质Workarea1ayout工业区布局Educationa1so1utions教育方法/手段Trainingsessions培训会议Safetyglasses防护眼镜Safetyglasses防护眼镜Accidentprevention事故预防Technicalsystem技术系统Responsibleofficial负责人Accidentincidence事故发生率Severityrate严重事故率Industrialaccident工业事故Workprocedure工作/操作程序Walk-roundinspection巡视Overexertion用力过度Carpaltunnelsyndrome腕管综合症Extremetemperature极限温度Worker-oriented以人为本的Mitigate减轻/缓和Abatement降低/消除Safetypromotionprograms安全促进项目Administrativesolutions行政方法/手段Personnelselection人员选择Safetyshoes安全鞋Safetybelt安全带Unit4HazardidentificationHazardidentification危险识别Outcome后果Ongoingprocess正在进行的过程Placeon重视Exposurelimit暴露极限Ventilationsystem通风系统Budgetaryconstraint预算约束Jobsitesafetyinspection工作场所安全检查Accidentinvestigation事故调查Labormanagementcommittee劳动管理委员会Unit5WhatisanOHSMSOHSMS职业健康安全管理体系Legacy遗产，留给后人的东西Inpractice在实践中Allowfor考虑到Regulatorysystem监管体系Reviewphase审查阶段Specificobjective特殊目标Correctiveaction纠正措施Becentralto极为重要Systematicapproach系统方法Systemiclinkage体系联动Inter-linked相互链接Feedbackloop反馈环Specificprogramelement详细计划Mandatory强制的Arisefrom由。。。引起Strategicobjective战略目标Commercialpressure商业压力Principalcontractor总承包商Hybridmethod混合方法Market-based基于市场的Formalisedprescription正式的法规/规定Mandatedprinciple明文规定的原则Stemfrom起源于，来自于Regulatoryframework规章制度EuropeanUnionFrameworkDirective欧盟框架指令All-encompassingapproach包罗万象的方法Sparingly少量的Homegrown国产的/自己制定ChamberofCommerceandIndustry工商会/工商联Framing编制/制定Emergencyplanning应急计划Planningandaccountability计划与职责Managerialistandparticipativemodels经理主导模式和参与模式bureaucraticmodel官僚模式Topdown由上而下Traceto追溯到Empiricaltest经验实验Mutuallyexclusive相互排斥的Qualitylevels质量标准Expandupon详述/进一步阐述Levelofachievement成就水平Performancelevel执行标准Graduatingup逐渐变化Setout阐述、陈列Atthebehestof在。。。命令/Setout阐述、陈列Unit9AccidentInvestigationAccidentInvestigation事故调查After-the-fact事实背后的Takeaninvestigation进行调查Fact-findingprocess寻找事实的过程Insurancecarrier保险公司/承保人Placeblame推卸责任Permanenttotaldisability永久全部劳动力丧失Forsimplicity为简单起见Accidentprevention事故预防Investigativeprocedures调查过程Factfinding寻找事实Operatingproceduresflowdiagrams操作过程流程图Maintenancechart维修图表Boundnotebook活页笔记本Physicalorchemicallaw物理或化学定律Tableofcontents目录Narrative叙事的Counter-measure干预措施Unit12AccidentanalysisinconstructionConstructionwork建筑工程Constructionwork建筑工程Ill-health不健康Setout陈述/阐明Roofwork屋顶工作Erection安装/架设Safetyhazard安全隐患Monetaryincentive金钱鼓励Regulatoryagency管理机构Guardrail防护围栏Workingplatform工作平台Rooflightsheet采光屋面板Close-boarded鱼鳞板Roughterrain不平地形Undulatingground起伏地roofer盖屋顶的人Asbestoscement石棉水泥Excavation挖掘Groundwork基础工作Spoilheap废物堆Fencedoff用栏栅隔开Naturalventilation自然通风Denseconcrete密实混凝土Manyconstructionworkersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredduringliftingoperationsbecauseofaccidentssuchas:cranesoverturning,materialfallingfromhoistsandginwheelscollapsing.Manymoresufferlong-terminjurybecausetheyregularlyliftorcarryitemswhichareheavyorawkwardtohandle,foeexample:liftingdenseconcreteblocks,paviourslayingslabsan