杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷1

杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷1杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷1杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷1杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷1编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:2017年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名和座位号。3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。4．考试结束后，只上交答题卷。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace【原创】A.Inamuseum.B.Inacinema.C.Inazoo.2.WhatdoesBettythinkofthereport【原创】A.It’sbad.B.It’sexcellent.C.It’sso-so.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers【原创】A.Classmates.B.Brothers.C.Neighbors.4.Whenwillthedirectorprobablyseetheman【原创】A.At9:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:00.5.HowisSusanfeeling【原创】A.HappyB.ExcitedC.Unhappy.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatdidtheboyget【原创】 A.Anicepresent. B.Thedriver’slicense. C.Anewcar.7.Howmanyrulesdoestheboy’smotherprepare【原创】 A.One. B.Two. C.Three.8.Wheremighttheboygointhecar【原创】A.Toschool. B.Totheshoppingcenter. C.Toafriend’s听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy【原创】A.Abrownskirt B.AV-neckT-shirt C.AT-shirtwithpockets10.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear【原创】A.32 11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheyellowT-shirt【原创】A.Thecolordoesn’tmatch.B.Thesizeistoolarge. C.Thepriceisreasonable.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whoisspeaking【原创】A.Ateacher. B.Atourguide. C.Ascientist.13.How’stheweatherliketoday【原创】A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.14.Whatspecialviewwillpeoplegethere【原创】A.Housesofallshapesandstyles. B.Birdsofallcolors.C.Schools,teachersandpupils.15.Whatdopeopledohereinautumnandwinter【原创】A.Takephotos.B.Watchbirds. C.Enjoythebeauty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A【改编】16.TheFirstNewscomesout_____________.A.everydayB.everyweekC.everymonth D.every17.MrSmithorders6-monthFirstNewsin2016andone-yearFirstNewsin2017today,howmuchwillhepay21A.￡B.￡C.￡ D.￡【来源：21cnj18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage【出处：21教育名师】A.FirstNewsishelpfultochildren.B.TherearemanyinterestingstoriesinFirstNews.【版权所有：21教育】C.FirstNewsisanewspaperinthetraditionalstyle.21教育名师原创作品D.YouneedtogotothepostofficetogetyourFirstNews.B【改编】Theownersareoftenblamedwhenpetsputonafewpounds.Butexpertssaythatinmanycasesfatdogsandcatsare`emotionaleaters`(借食消愁).Theyalsoeatmorethantheyneedsimplytodealwithboredomorstress,researchhasfound.Thatmeans,iftheyhavegainedweight,itcouldbebecausetheyhavebeenthroughatraumatic(造成心灵创伤的)oranemotionalevent.Newstudieshavealsosuggestedthatputtinganoverweightcatordogonadietcouldmakethemunhappy.Thestudyshowstheobesity(肥胖)rateisasmuchas25percentincats,and45percentindogs.21·世纪*教育网TheproblemhasbeenlikenedtothatofBridgetJones,thesingleton(单身)whohidesawayfromhertroubledlovelifebyeating,withvets(兽医)believingsomepetsusefoodtodealwithsadness,accordingtoTheSundayTelegraph.Comforteatinginhumanstendstoinvolvehighcaloriefoodswhichtheindividualchooses,includingicecream,andchocolate.Butresearchshowsanimalsarelessfussy(挑剔的),andwillgoonacomfortbinge(大吃大喝)eveniftheonlyfoodonofferistheirusualdogorcatfood.Hesaidemotionaleatinginpets,couldbecausedbyfeelingsincludingboredom,anxietyanddepression(抑郁).Buttheresearchhasalsosuggestedovereatingcouldalsobeasignofenjoyableemotionalstate,aswellasabadmood.19.WhowillbeoftenblamedwhenpetsgainweightA.Pets. B.Theowners. C.Vets. D.Experts.20.WhydidpetseattoomuchaccordingtothepassageA.Becausepetsliketoeat.B.Becausetheirownersgivethemtoomuchfood.C.Todealwithboredomorstress.D.Becausetheyaretoohungry.21.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Adietcouldmakeanoverweightcatordoghappy.B.Theobesityrateishigherincats.C.Petsaremorefussy.D.BridgetJonesdealtwithherboredombyeating.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassageA.FatDogsandCatsB.FatPetsAreEmotionalEatersC.OvereatingD.OwnersAreOftenBlamedC【改编】WhenIsaacTheilletasleepystrangertakealittlecatnaponhisshoulder,itwasbecause“Isimplyrememberedthetimesmyownheadwouldboponsomeone’sshoulderbecauseIwassotiredafteralongday,”hesaidtoTovaRossofTabletMagazine.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】AnothersubwayriderwassostruckbyTheil’snonchalant(若无其事的,冷淡的)empathythathesnappedapictureandputitonReddit,fromwhichitwasthenpostedtoFacebook.Oneredditorwrote,“HeadinghomeontheQtrainyesterdaywhenthisyoungblackguynoddedoffontheshoulderofaJewishman.Themandidn’tmoveamuscleandjustlethimstaythere.Afteraminute,Iaskedthemanifhewantedmetowakethekidup,butheshookhisheadandresponded,‘Hemusthavehadalongday,lethimsleep.We’veallbeenthere,right’”Theilhimselfhasbeencompletelysurprisedattheattentionhe’sreceivedforhissmallactofkindness,asthephotohasbeensharedover20,000timesonFacebook.“ThereisonlyonereasonthatIdidn’tmove,andlethimcontinuesleeping,andthathadnothingtodowithrace.Hewassimplyahumanbeingwhowasexhausted,andIknewitandhappenedtobethereandhaveabigshouldertoofferhim.”“Iwouldloveforpeopletousethisasalessontojustbegoodtoeachother,”TheirsaidtoTablet.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Theilhasthesamecolorasthesleepingguy.B.Theilwokeuptheblackguyatthebeginning.C.Theilletastrangeblackguysleepingonhisshoulderallthetime.D.Theilhasaracialdiscrimination(种族歧视).24.WhatisTheil’sattitudetowardsthismatterA.Hewassurprisedatit.B.Hehopeditcouldencouragepeopletobekindtoeachother.C.Hewashappytobethepublicattention.D.Hewasunhappytobetakenthepicture.25.WheredoesthetextcomefromA.EntertainmentNewspaper.B.InternetNews.C.HealthMagazine.D.TVChattingProgram.26.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.AKind-heartedManB.ACatnaponaWarmShoulderC.BeKindtoOthersD.SleepingontheSubwayD【改编】Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.DoanyotheranimalsfeelempathyScientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(笼子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”27.Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A.kind-heartedB.cleverC.activeD.strong21·世纪*教育28.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChineseA.休息的B.睡着的C.死亡的D.受苦的29.Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst21*cnjy*comA.Becausetheywerefullatthattime.B.Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.出处：30.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusA.Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.B.Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.C.Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.D.Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。【改编】WhydoweplaysportsYoumightsay“togetexercise”andyou'dberight.TohavefunThat'strue,too.Butthere'smore.26Accordingtoastudy,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatplayingsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime.27Exerciseimproveslearning,andmemory,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.28Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.29WhyItbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.30Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.HowThebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter．Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou－bothonandoffthefield!A.Exercisecutsthepressure.B.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C.Infact,thereareatleast4morereasons.D.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.E.Plyingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.F.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。【改编】Iwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwas36along.Thesongwasa37oneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenithappened,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic38andtherecametheunpleasantnews.Gaspriceswentupagain.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedandwonderedaboutthis39worldwelivein.40,Icouldtakenomoreandturnedoffthe41.Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningto42elseaboutthecrazy,competitivesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownand43thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmanwas44anelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostore.Asmilingwomanwas45foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis46safelyinhisarms.Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,theyboth47.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhis48.Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,49inmyheartIwasstillsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindnessandless50.Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislifeandourlifeisfullofkindness,loveandjoy.36.A.talking B.singing C.walking D.driving37.A.long B.boring C.joyful D.sad38.A.ended B.continued C.jumped D.fell39.A.exciting B.interesting C.unusual D.crazy40.A.Finally B.Generally C.Secretly D.Calmly41.A.television B.radio C.gas D.light42.A.anything B.everythingC.something D.nothing43.A.touched B.watchedC.avoided D.recognized44.A.freeing B.protecting C.helping D.keeping45.A.collecting B.moving C.covering D.throwing46.A.daughterB.son C.dog D.cat47.A.stopped B.stood C.laughed D.shouted48.A.weakness B.kindness C.loneliness D.sadness49.A.for B.or C.and D.but50.A.silence B.developmentC.competition D.sickness第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空(共10小题，计10分)【原创】阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,___51___youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis__52___(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy__53____needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater---sixtoeightglassesaday._54_____(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou___55____(health)hair.Exerciseissomething___56___canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool___57____(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland__58____(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight___59____(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch(good)innotimeatall.【出处：21教育名师】第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61.Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenl_________inautumn.【原创】62.Whichisthefourthdayinaweek,W________orThursday【原创】63.TherewasmanytearsinmyeyeswhenIwasc________theonions.【原创】64.Myblouseismadeofc_________.It’sverycomfortable.【原创】65.Thiscaket________delicious.Wouldyouliketotryabit【原创】66.Theboxisl________enoughthatIcanmoveitbymyself.【原创】67.Mikefellofffromthetreethismorning.Luckily,hedidn’thurth______.【原创】68.Therearef________peopleintheartclub,eighteengirlsandtwenty-twoboys.【原创】69.Apieceofchewinggumstucktomyshoe.Itcouldn’tbetakenawaye__________.【原创】70.Sometimeswedon’tdosportsobecauseofthebadweather.【原创】第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如你叫Tom。你们学校正在开设国际课程，下个月将有新的外教来学校上课。以下是外教Rhian的微信，请根据该内容回复一条90词左右的短信，可适当发挥。【原创】Hey,foryour_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2017年中考模拟试卷英语卷听力材料2017年杭州市中考英语听力测试现在开始。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。一、听短对话，回答问题。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（Text1）M:What’sgoingonoverthere,MumW:Thevisitorsarewatchingaperformancebytheanimals.M:Oh,great!Let’sgoandjointhem.（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）（Text2）W:Tellmeaboutthereport!WhatdoyouthinkofitM:Idon’tthinkthereportisgood.Whataboutyou,BettyW:Ibelieveit’sexcellent.（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）（Text3）W:Excuseme,isthisClassThreeI’mnewhere.M:Oh,welcome!Comeinandtakeaseathere.（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）（Text4）M:Doyouthinkthedirectorcouldseemetomorrowbefore9:00W:Iamafraidhewon’tbeinuntil10:30.M:Is11:00anygoodthenW:Yes,I’llwritedownthattime.（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）（Text5）W:Whataday!Nothingseemstoberight.M:Takeiteasy,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthiswork.（停顿00'05''；停顿时间打点）二、听较长对话，回答问题。听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（停2秒）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）M:Guess,what,MomIgotit.W:What’sgoingonSowhatdidyougetM:Nothing.Igotmydriver’slicence.OK,goodbye.W:Wait,wait,wait.WhereareyougoingM:DadsaidIcoulddrivethecartoschoolthismorning,and…W:Holdonhere.I’vepreparedsomerulesabouttheuseofthecar.M:LikewhatW:First,youmustwearyourseatbeltandobeytherulesoftheroad.M:OK.W:Second,youcan’tdrivelongdistancesatnightbecauseyoumightgetsleepyanddriveofftheroad.M:Allright.W:Third,youshouldneveruseamobilephonewhiledriving.M:Isee.DoesthatmeanIcantakethecarnowW:Yes.（停2秒，然后重复，后再停15秒）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）M:Goodafternoon.MayIhelpyou,madamW:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyaT-shirt.M:WhatlandofT-shirtdoyouwantW:Ineedsomethingtogowithmybrownskirt.M:Here'saprettygreenone.Maybeitcangowithyourskirt.W:Butithaspockets.I'dlikeaV-neckT-shirtwithoutpockets.DoyouhaveanyM:Yes,butweonlyhavethiskindofT-shirtinyellow.WhatsizedoyouwearW:Thirty-three.DoyouhavethatoneinmysizeM:Yes,hereitisanditcosts29pounds.（停2秒，然后重复，后再停15秒）三、听独白，回答问题。听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读四个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。Ladiesandgentlemen,yourattention,please.OurbuswillarriveatLakeParkinafewminutes.Youcanfeelthecomfortablecoolaircomingfromthelake.Thisisthefavoriteplacefortouristsinsummer,especiallyonahotsummerafternoonliketoday.Thislakeisoneoft