2021年陕西省宝鸡市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年陕西省宝鸡市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、完型填空(15题)31.(53)

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

32.(45)

A.constantB.temporaryC.regularD.continual

33.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

34.46

A.prohibitsB.protestsC.protectsD.provides

35.(69)

A.suchB.oneC.anyD.some

36.(58)

A.viewB.angleC.spaceD.aspect

37.56

A.laidB.fastC.publiclyD.calmly

38.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave____21.____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe____22.____before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe____23.____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24.____theyhearusmake.They“read”the____25.____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis____26.____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby’sfirst____27.____towardbecomingareader,becauseit____28.____hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder，____29.____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou____30.____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully____31.____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin____32.____andlistening,youare____33.____encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.____34.____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35.____learning.21.__________A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written

39.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

40.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【21】itscorrectname,philately,【22】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【23】as1854--forlessthantwodecades(十年)afterpostagestamps【24】.Todaythehobbynumbers【25】arenotonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(阶层)insociety.Sorapidly【26】theinterestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【27】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【28】setupaspecialdepartmentto【29】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【30】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

(41)

A.byB.inC.forD.with

41.(79)

A.useB.costC.spendD.need

42.(71)

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how

43.(78)

A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for

44.(55)

A.facadeB.factsC.facesD.fact

45.(48)

A.LayingB.LayC.LyingD.Lied

三、汉译英(5题)46.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

47.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

48.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

49.如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。

50.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我总喜欢提前赴约）.

四、翻译(2题)51.Thiscorporationisspecializedinhandingtheimportandexportbusinessoftextiles.

52.Irefertoyouradvertisementinlastmonth'sissueofComputerWorldforasalesrepresentativeinAustralia.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisposition.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Afterreadingthisnotice,visitorstoNairobimightgainanimpressionthat______.

A.FredOkonoandhisfellowworkmatesareverykindandhelpful

B.Nairobiisalargecitywhichisverydeveloped

C.thecrimeproblemisveryseriousinthecityofNairobi

D.theyshouldnothavepaidavisittoNairobi,andshouldbuyaticketbackimmediately

54.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

六、作文(1题)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

3.A

4.A

5.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

6.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

7.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

8.C

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.D

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.A

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

19.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

20.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

21.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

22.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

23.D

24.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.B

27.D

28.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.A

32.A解析：根据前面的actively“积极地”一词的提示，此处应选A。constant“持久的，持续的”，符合句意。continual“有间隔而长期持续的”，用在句中不妥。

33.C因为是假树，除草、扫落叶当然就没有必要了。C项是正确的。

34.Cprohibit禁止、不准；protest抗议、反对；protect保护；provide提供。Protectsb.Of/fromsth.保护某人不受...。句意中“保护犯人不受战争、战争、疾病的影响”。

35.B解析：本题为代词辨析题。such意为“这样的人(或事物)，上述的人(或事物)”，一般放在句首，用于代替前面已提过的事或物；one意为“一个人，一个”；any意为“任何一个，任何人”，一般后面要接。of引导的介词短语，表示一个范围中的任何人，如anyofus；some意为“有些人，有些事物”，谓语应当为复数。one在本句中作先行词，后面是who引导的定语从句。也可通过参照后半句nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades(句中出现了one)而得出答案。

36.B解析：词义辨析题。view意为“视角，视线”；angle意为“角度”，这里表示前面人头位置一变，自己就要跟着改变角度；aspect意为“朝向”。

37.A常识运用逻辑推理词义比较老师当着全班同学的面(publicly)大声地(loudly)向朗读我写的作文，而与快速(fast)，冷静(calmly)无关。

38.A前一句提到科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况，故选discover发现。

39.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知A项正确。

40.A解析：测试词组记忆。tocallsomethingby．．．为依照……来称呼某物。

41.C

42.A解析：语法结构题。thereasonisthat是固定用法，that引导表语从句，但不能用thereasoniswhy。但如果reason后有同位语从句，that和why都行。

43.A解析：名词answer意为“答案”，常与介词to搭配使用，故此应选A项to。

44.B解析：此题为英文单词辨异，及单复数检测题。读懂该句可知空白处缺少一个表达“事实”或“东西”的英文词。另因前面已有someofthe．．．的用法，可确定此空白处的英文词应为复数形式。

45.C

46.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

47.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

48.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

49.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

50.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

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