2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、完型填空(15题)31.25

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

32.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

33.74

A.andB.butC.orD.still

34.(44)

A.numberB.countC.fingerD.compute

35.(59)

A.themselvesB.itselfC.itsD.himself

36.(65)

A.calculatedB.valuedC.estimatedD.confessed

37.(45)

A.BothB.NeitherC.NorD.Notall

38.(42)

A.OursB.MineC.OurD.it

39.(47)

A.friendsB.woodsmenC.huntersD.trackers

40.(71)

A.alikeB.likeC.resembledD.similar

41.(51)

A.groupB.teamC.peopleD.crowd

42.Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，thereaxefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranwerbyblacken-ingthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI．

DuringtheOlympicGames，peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship．ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave___21___0fwereinGreecein7768．C．ThegameslastedoneDay．Theonly___22___inthefirstthirteenOlympicGamesWasalace．Menranthelengthofthestadium．In1896thegameswere23againinAthens，Greece．TheGreeks___24___anewstadiumforthecompetition．311___25___fromthirteencountries___26___inmanyevents．The___27___Becamenationalheroes．After1896，thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsDuringthesummerinDifferentcitiesaroundthe___28___．In1908，inLondon，England，thefirstgold____29___weregiventowinningathletes．TheOlympicWinterGames___30___in1924inChamonix．France．Athletescompetedin___31___eventssuchasskiin9，iceskatingandicehockey．TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace___32___fouryears．Untilrecently，Olym-piecompetitorscouldnotbe33athletes．AUoftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs．Today，___34___，manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports35moneyDuringtheyear．SomepeopleDisagreewiththisidea．

21.________A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

43.Nottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.AguestcheckingoutofourPolynesianVillageresort(度假胜地)atWaltDisneywasaskedhowshe【21】hervisit.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)【22】vacation,butwasheartbrokenabout【23】severalrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.Atthatmomentshewasparticularly【24】overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

Now,pleaseunderstandthatwehavenowrittenservicerules【25】lostphotosinthepark.【26】,theclerkatthefrontdesk【27】Disney'sideaofcaringforourguests.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsof【28】film,promisingshewouldtakecareoftherestofourshowatPolynesianLuau.Twoweekslatertheguestreceiveda【29】atherhome.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,【30】signedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso【31】ofthepublicprocession(游行队伍)andfireworksinthepark,takenbythefront-deskclerkinherown【32】afterwork.Ihappenedtoknowthis【33】becausethisguestwroteusaletter.Shesaidthatneverinherlifehadshereceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.

Excellent【34】doesnotcomefrompolicy(政策)handbooks.Itcomesfrompeoplewho【35】—andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.

(41)

A.expectedB.realizedC.paidD.enjoyed

44.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【C1】______asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【C2】______intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【C3】______andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【C4】______ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【C5】______andopenoneofthem.He【C6】______openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【C7】______orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【C8】______andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【C9】______spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【C10】______,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【C11】______lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【C12】______meth-odofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【C13】______knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【C14】______whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【C15】______ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

【C1】

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

45.22._______A.residingB.1ivingC.stayD.inhabit

三、汉译英(5题)46.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

47.他几乎和他父亲一般高。

48.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

49.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

50.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。

四、翻译(2题)51.我认为本计划的长远利益能够大大改变地球上每个人的生活状况。

52.Theyoungmanwasverymiserable.Hehadnomoneyabouthim.Allsavingshadbeenstolen

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.importanceatansports

B.successinthefootballWorldCup

C.contributiontotheworld

D.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

54.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

六、作文(1题)55.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C

2.B

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.C

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

6.B

7.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.C

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.D

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

19.A

20.D

21.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.A

27.D

28.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

29.B

30.D

31.A逻辑推理前后照应也没有一个(none)大人有过这样的经验。注意与前面的否定的句子之间的并列关系。none一个也没有，用于三者或以上的人或物；neither两者都不，用于两个人或物的场合。

32.C23．答案为C

根据本段后面的细节或第三、四段的段首句可知此处应为“赞成某事”而非反对，因此应选介词for与argument搭配。

33.B

34.B解析：number作动词表示“给……编号”：count意为“数数”；finger作动词表示“用手摸”：compute是“计算”的意思。

35.B

36.C解析：calculated为“计算的”：valued为“贵重的”；confessed为“坦白的，承认的”；estimated为“估计的”。只有C符合句意，故选C。

37.B解析：本题为词义辨析提。由上下文可推断，这里应该是否定，大意为：他们两个都提不出什么建议，但他们保证说他们会问问他们的朋友的。neither可以作代词表示“(两者之中)无一个”，放在句首，如：Neitherofthemhascomeyet．(他们两个人都还没有来)。nor只能作连词，后面不可以接ofthem。选项D，notallofthem表示部分否定，表示“他们并非全部都……”，与句意不符，且all一般指三人以上。

38.A

39.A解析：本题属逻辑题。B、C、D三项与后句中的“them”重复，均不符。

40.C解析：本题四个选项均有“相似，类似”之意，但只有resemble是动词，符合本句语法结构。

41.A

42.C

43.D解析：A选项expected的意思是“预料，期待”，B选项realized的意思是“实现，意识到”，C选项paid的意思是“支付”，D选项enjoyed的意思是“从……获得乐趣”。按句意，应选D。

44.C

45.B

46.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

47.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

48.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

49.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

50.Thebicy