2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、完型填空(15题)31.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

32.

A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

33.【B12】

A.preservesB.protectsC.preventsD.detects

34.(38)

A.spaceB.screenC.skyD.map

35.(70)

A.borrowB.readC.lendD.buy

36.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

37.28.A.wasteB.saveC.relyD.base

38.(63)

A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

39.(37)

A.flightB.seatC.planeD.skill

40.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

41.InAmericastudentswouldneverbe(8)tousetheirmobilephones

A.hopedB.wishedC.allowedD.encouraged

42.we(2)whatitwillbelike

A.imagineB.knowC.feelD.guess

43.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

44.(49)

A.putupB.hungC.foundD.recorded

45.(41)

A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care

三、汉译英(5题)46.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。

47.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

48.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天发生的一样）

49.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

50.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

四、翻译(2题)51.Hewantstowriteanarticle,whichwillattractpublicattentiontotheairpollutioninthiscity.

52.我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。_____________________________________________________________________________

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat______.

A.Jimandhismendidn'trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thethiefsenttothebeautifulhousewasfoolishenough

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

54.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.C

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

5.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

6.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

8.C

9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

10.B

11.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.B

13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

14.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

20.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

21.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

23.C

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

25.D

26.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

27.D

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

29.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

30.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

31.C

32.B理解推断题。根据上下文，可以判断此处应选read。...thestoryyoureadtogether意为“你们一起读的故事中的（事情和人物）”。故选B。

33.C解析：据下文推断，此处为“死刑防止犯罪事件”，故选C。

34.B

35.D解析：此处意为“书太贵而买不起”，应选D项buy作为正确答案。其他三个选项在语义上不符合要求。

36.A解析：第二天，叔叔带着男孩上街，并为他买了像样的衣服。

37.B28．答案为B

根据本段主题，应与前一句含义一致，选save“节省”才是符合实际利益。

waste“浪费”；relyon“依靠”；baseon“以……为基础”。

38.C解析：本题为介词词义选择。A上班atwork，C失业，丢了工作，outofwork=losingone'sjob。

39.A

40.B解析：冬季奥运会是于1924年在法国的夏慕尼举行的。

41.C本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：在美国，学生是不允许在课上使用手机的。根据下文提示可知，这是一项规定。beallowedtodo意为“被允许做某事”。本题选择C。

42.A本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：我们会去想象它是个什么样子。imagine表示一种心理描绘，与lookforwardto，predict和expect等词意相吻合。因此本题选择A。

43.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。这里动词应该用被动语态作定语修饰“letters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意为“写给某某的一封信”。

44.C

45.B解析：此处测试句意理解。此部分的意思为“如果全家人都对这种情况感兴趣，那么……”。totakeinterestinsomething的意思为“对某事感兴趣”。

46.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

47.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

48.asifithappenedyesterday

49.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

50.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

51.（他准备写