完整版新概念英语第二册笔记 第89课

Lesson89ASlipofTheTongue口误【Text】Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow--evenifitisabadone.WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.Theonlyfunnythingsweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogram.Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany.Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!【课文翻译】人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出——哪怕是拙劣的演出。当“皮尤”鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后，我们都赶紧跑去观看。我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。在演出开始前场内肯定已有好几百人了。不幸的是，这次演出是我们看过的最乏味的演出了。那些没能进到场内的人没有必要感到失望，因为很多应该出场的专业演员都没有来。那天晚上唯一有趣的事情是节目开始时那个报幕员的开场白。他显然非常紧张，局促不安地在麦克风前站了好几分钟。但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来。我们都明白那个可怜的人应该说些什么，而他实际说的却是：“这是‘浦伊'鸟食公司，好女士们，晚上和先生们！”Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语slipn.小错误comedyn.喜剧presentv.演出；adj.出席，到场的queuev.排队dulladj.枯燥，无味报幕员n.advertiser艺人n.artiste生词讲解】slip1.n.)1小错误犯小错误、说漏嘴,makeaslip失误口误,失言aslipofthetonguev.滑、滑倒slideeg：Thehammerslipped,andhehurthisfinger.锤子滑掉了，他画伤了他的手指。eg：Islippedontheicyroadandbrokerightleg.我滑倒在结冰的路上，摔断右腿。eg：Theglassslippedoutofhishand.玻璃从他手中滑落。v.遗忘、忽略slipone'smind忘掉了；slipone'smemory使某人一时想不起forgetv.忘记，遗忘；(about)不放在心上，丢开v.悄悄移动、使悄悄移动、溜进去、溜出来eg：Itisimpossibletoslipintotheconfereneeroomunnoticed.想要不被注意溜进会议室这是不可能。eg：Itisimpossibletoslipoutoftheeonfereneeroomunnoticed.想要不被注意溜出会议室这是不可能。eg：Sheslippedawayfromthepartytomakeaphonecall.他从聚会中溜出来想打个电话。comedyn.喜剧--►tragedy悲剧amusicalcomedy音乐喜剧eg：Hedoesn'tlikecomedyverymuch.他非常不喜欢喜剧。comediann.喜剧演员presentv.演出presentashow进行一场演出提出、引起presentone'sviews发表意见presentproblems存在问题presentadj.出席，到场的"--*absenta.缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的；心不在焉的eg：Whoelsewaspresentonthatoccasion？那一次还有谁在场。present[?prez?nt]n.礼物queue(按顺序等待的人、车等的)行列linejointhequeue加入等候的队伍；jumpthequeue不按次序排队，插队v.排队queueupforabus排队等候公共汽车dulladj.枯燥，无味adullbook枯燥无味的书adj.头脑迟钝的、愚钝的adullchild愚钝的孩子3)adj.(疼痛等)隐约的eg：Ihaveadullpaininmystomach.我的胃部有点隐痛4)adj.(刀等)钝的adullknife钝刀artisten.艺人artist艺人、艺术家、美术家eg：Heisafamousartist.他是一个著名的艺术家。advertisern.报幕员advertisement广告宣传putanadvertisementinthepaper在报纸上登一则广告。anadvertisementofanewcaronTV电视上丨则新车的广告advertisementcolumn广告栏advertisev.为…..做广告、做宣传eg：Iadvertisedmycarforsale.我登广告卖车子。eg：Jobsareadvertisedinthepapers.在报纸上有招聘广告。eg：Headvertisedforajob.他登广告找工作。．【课文讲解】Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow--evenifitisabadone.※freeadj.自由的eg：Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem.人们可以自由选择谁将会统治他们。adj.免费的eg：Thereisnosuchathingasfreelunch.世上没有免费的午餐adj.空闲的eg：Areyoufreetonight？※showgotoashow去看展览／演出／电影averypopulartelevisionshowgoodshow一个非常受欢迎的电视节目goodshow做的好…；makeagoodshow炫耀stealtheshow走红、配角比主角抢镜头showbusiness演艺界探anything用于肯定句时表示“无论什么”、“任何事情”，toseeafreeshow表示目的,也可以用for+名词形式：

eg：Hehasdoneanythingtosavehischild'slife.他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命。eg：Hewilldoanythingforthechild.为了这孩子，他干什么都愿意。it.WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.that.。.由^于that引^导以免句子头重脚轻。that.。.由^于that引^导以免句子头重脚轻。的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰的news隔开了，放在谓语动词之后,同位语从句中用了被动语态的过去将来时形式。※getround不胫而走、传遍gettheroundof（消息）传开eg:Thenewsgottheroundoftheschool.这一消息传遍了整个学校。．探rushto/into仓促行动、冲、冒冒失失地做某事eg：Don'trushtoconclusions.不要急于下结论。eg：Itiswrongrushintomarriage.不要仓促完婚。eg：Sherushedintotheroom.她冲进了房间。eg：Theyrushedouttowardthepavilion.他们冲了出去奔向亭子。eg:Don'trushotakeyourtime.别急急忙忙的，慢慢来。eg:Peoplerushtobuythestocks.人们抢着购买股票eg:Don'trushaway/off别急着走。Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.探queuev.排队eg：Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.我们不得不排了好几个小时队才进了场内。eg：Shehastoqueueforthebuseverymorning.她每天早上都得排队等公共汽车。（通常与for连用）queue也可以作名词，表示按顺序等待的人、车等的“行列”、“队”：eg：Therewasalongqueueoutsidethecinema电影院门外已经排成了长队.eg:There'salongqueue/lineofpeoplewaitingforthebus.人们排着长队等公共汽车。eg:We'dbetterjointhequeuefortickets.我们最好加入买票的队伍。※row队伍eg：IenjoyedtheperformancebecauseIhadaverygoodseatinthefifthrow.我可以好好欣赏表演，因为在第五排的座位很好。．Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.探主语+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词+in/of,表示最的之一。eg:TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。eg:ThebookisoneofthemostinterestingIhaveeverread.这是我看过的最有趣的书。Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartisteswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.※failtodo未能（做）...,没能（做）...eg：Thecarfailedtostopattheredlight.遇到红灯却没有停车。eg：Ifailtoseethereason.我不懂原因。eg：Neverfailtowritetome.别忘记给我写信。※neednothavefeltdisappointed本来没有必要感到失望must+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事进彳丁推测（其否定式为can't+have+过去分词）；need+have+过去分词表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事；should/oughtto+have+过去分词表示本来应该做而实际未做的事：eg:Hehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂前天晚上喝的。eg:Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance.主考人对我的表现想必是满意的。eg:Youneedn'thavesaidthat.你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）eg:Youneedn'thavetoldhimaboutmyplans.你本不必把我的打算告诉他。（实际上已告诉了他）eg:Heshouldhavegonealongasidestreet.他应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要街道）feeldisappointed感到失望※shouldhaveappeared本该出场（但实际上没有出场的意思）因为asTheonlyfunnythingsweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogram.※funny有趣的1)adj.可笑的、有趣的(同意词interesting)afunnystory滑稽的故事eg：What'ssofunnyaboutthatjoke？那个笑话有什么好笑的?2)adj.古怪的、奇怪的eg：It'sfunnythathesaidsuchathing.他说的事情很古怪。eg：There'ssomethingfunnyaboutthishouse.那间房子有一点奇怪。※comefrom来自,起源于comeof由...引起,来自...；comein进来,起作用1)来自、出身于eg：Wheredoyoucomefrom？你来自哪里？eg：Hecomesfromanoblefamily.他出身于一个贵族家庭eg：Hecomesofanoblefamily.他出身贵族家庭2)产生(商品等以某种形式)供售eg：Winecomesfromgrapes.Wine是用葡萄酿制的。eg：Thoseshoescomeinseveralsizesandcolors.这些鞋有多种尺寸和颜色Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.※obviouslyadv.显然eg：Obviouslyhecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthem.显然他无法区别二者的不同。obviousadj.显然的、明显的anobviouslie一个明显的谎言eg：Itisobviousthathedidn'tdoithimself.很显然的布事他自己做的。※awkardadj.设计不当的，使用不便的eg：It'sanawkwarddoor.Youhavetobenddowntogothroughit.这门很不方便。得弯着腰过去。造成狼狈，困难或不便的eg：You'veputmeinaveryawkwardposition.你把我弄得很狼狈。3）别扭的eg:Don'tbesoawkward!这么别别扭扭的！4）不灵活的，笨拙的eg:Iamanawkwarddancer.我跳舞笨手笨脚的。Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.※burstoutlaughing哄堂大笑起来burstout为固定短语，其含义之一为“突然...起来”，后面通常接动名词，也可以接in/into+名词eg:Whensheheardthatherfatherhaddiedintheaccident,sheburstoutcrying（intotears.）当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。burstoutcrying突然哭了起来burstintolaughter突然大笑burstintotears突然哭起来burstintocheers突然欢呼※burst胀了，满了eg:Morepudding?再吃点布丁好吗？No,thanks.Iambursting不了，我的肚子已经胀了。Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany.Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!）以形成对比：but（actually用should+have+过去分词表示过去应当做而并没有做的事时，它后面经常跟eg:Ishouldhavelefthomebefore9o'clock,butactuallyIdidn't.9点以前离开家，但实际上我没有。我本该在Youshouldhavewrittenthewor‘dtoo',butwhatyouactuallywrotewas‘to'.eg:。“too”，但实际上你却写了“to”你本该写【关键词组摘录】failtodosth5.evenif1.feeldisappointed6.getround2.standawkwardly7.bepresentat3.burstoutlaughing8.rushtodosth4.】【Keystructures动词原形情态动词：must/haveto/need/should+should和填空：1.用haveto,must,needseveralhundred）musthavebeen（be1）Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandthere…peoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.disappointed,asmanyofthe)neednothavefelt(notfeelThosewhofailedtogetindidnotcome.appearshouldhaveappeared()artisteswhoAssoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.Weallknowwhatthepoor2)SeedBird”ThisistheandEe,butwhatheactuallysaidwas：shouldhavesaid(say)man.Company.”填空：或neednot2.用mustopenthedoorofthecompartmentuntilthetrainhasstopped.Itisverymustnot1)Youdangerous.bothertopostthoselettersforme.I'llbegoingoutmyselfsoon).Youneednot2填空：haveto或should用3.tothebank,go)I'msorryIcouldn'tgethereontime.Ihadtogo()(1tothedentistyesterdaybutIforgetallaboutit.go)2()Ishouldhavegone()(3()Weshouldbeginbeginworkat9o'clockbutweneverdo.【SpecialDifficulties】FreeandSinglefreeadj.免费的，无偿的Shehasgotsomefreetickettothecomedyshow.Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem.adj.自由的，没束缚的，不受控制的，空闲的Youarefreetomakeyourowndecision.I'mfreeonFridayevening.singleadj.单身的，独身的，未婚的Ienjoybeingsingle.Areyoumarriedorsingle?asingleparent单亲(独自一人养育儿女的父亲或母亲)QueueandRowqueuevi.排队Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.Shehastoqueueforthebuseverymorning.n.(按顺序等待的人、车等的)行列、