必修三unit5重点单词

必修三unit5重点单词必修三unit5重点单词必修三unit5重点单词必修三unit5重点单词编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:必修三unit5知识要点重点单词1.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.(常用pl.)环境[典例]1).Treessurroundthepond.2).Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.[重点用法]surround...with...用……包围…… besurroundedby/with...周围都是……[练习]用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。1)._______byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.2).Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.3).Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.4).Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.5).Withthehouse_______,thethiefcouldn’tfleeandwascaught.2.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施shouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物[练习]用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。1).Thetailormadeasuit____________________.2).Successisn’t______________howmuchmoneyyouhave3.mixvt.&vi.混合；调配mixturen.[u,c]混合（物）；混合状态[典例]1).Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.2).Oilandwaterdon’tmix.3).Oilwon’tmixwithwater.[词语归纳]mixAand/withB把甲与乙拌和起来 mixsth.up把某物拌和；混淆某物mixsth.in/into把某物掺进去 [练习]用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。1).Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure. 2).Mixtheeggs______theflour.4.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifyingadj.（令人）可怕的[典例]1).Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。2).Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。[重点用法]beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事（物）恐吓 beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事（物）[练习]用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。1).She______thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.2).Shewasterrified______thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.3).Itwasa______experience.5.impressvt.使印象深刻,使铭记impressionn.[c]印象；感想impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的[典例]1).Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.2).Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。[重点用法]impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.使某人铭记某事物make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...给……一个印象have/gettheimpressionthat有……的印象[练习]用impress的短语或介词填空。1).Father______________methevalueofhardwork.2).Onecandidateinparticular______us______herknowledge.3).You______anexcellent____________us.4).WhenIfirstmethimI________________________hewasahumorousman.重点词组1.ratherthan...是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿[典例]1).Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑的而不是走的。2).Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice[重点用法]wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不做BprefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做A而不做B注意：ratherthan它连接的并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.3).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.4).他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_____________________________________________2.settledown舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等[典例]1).Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.2).Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown[短语归纳]与settle相关的短语：settledownto…使某人安下心来做…… settle(down)in...在……定居下来settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决一争端/争论/问题[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1).Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t__________________(安下心来)hiswork.2).Hefinallysettleddownto______(do)hishomework.3).Theyhavefinally___________________Canada.3.catchsightof看见；瞥见[典例]Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.[短语归纳]sight短语：losesightof看不见；不再看见 keepsightof使能看得到；保持看得到的距离at(the)sightof一看到（就） in/withinsight可以看见；在视线内outofsight看不见；在视线外 havegood/poorsight/eyesight视力好/差[练习]用sight的短语填空。1). __________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.2). Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent__________________.3). I__________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI___________________him.4). Besureto__________________yourluggagewhileyou’reattheairport.4.haveagiftfor...对……有天赋[典例]1).Hehasagiftformusic.。2).Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.。[重点用法]haveagiftfor(doing)sth.=havethegifttodosth.对……有天赋；有做某事的才能amanofexcellentgifts一个非常有才华的人 agifted/telentedperson一个有天赋的、有才华的人[练习]翻译句子。1).他天生有着讲故事的才能。__________________________________________________________________________________2). 我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。__________________________________________________________________________________5.inthedistance在远处；在远方[典例]1).Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.2).Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.[短语归纳]distance短语：atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些 fromadistance从远方keepadistance别靠近 keepsb.atadistance对某人保持疏远[练习]用distance的短语或介词填空。1).Wecanseeawindmill______thedistance.2). Thepicturelooksbetter______adistance.3).Hewasaskedmanytimestojointheparty,buthealways__________________.6.asfaras远到，直到；至于[典例]1).I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.。2).I’vereadasfarasthethirdchapter.[短语归纳]far短语：as/sofarassb.knows就某人所知 asfarassb.cansee/tell/remember就某人看来/所说/所记得as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/事物而言 farfromsth毫不；一点也不；远非Sofar,sogood.(谚)到目前为止，一切都很顺利。[练习]用far的短语填空。1).___________________________________(对我个人来说),youcandowhatyoulike.2). Theproblemis_____________________(绝非易事).3).We’llgobytrain__________________(直到)London,andthentakeabus.todosomething设法做某事,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.(摘自2011湖北高考·完形填空)welefthomeverylate,wemanagedtocatchthelastbus.managetodosth.与trytodosth.的区别managetodosth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeedindoingsth.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功【练习】①I'llgetdowntownthisafternoon,butIdon'tknowifIcanmakeit.②Theshipsank,butwegetonalifeboat.重点句子1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。[解释]1.so...that如此……以致于，后跟结果状语从目，常用tooto或enoughto来变为简单句，如：Shewassoangrythatshecouldn’tsayaword.=Shewastooangrytosayaword.辨析：so...that与such...that：so...that与such...that意思一致，that均引导结果状从句，但是so为副词，such为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。①so+adj./adv.+that从句或so+adj.+a(n)+单名+that从句Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。②such+adj.+复名+that从句或such+a(n)+单名+that从句Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。Theyaresuchnaughtyboysthattheyoftenmakemistakes.他们是如此淘气以致于经常犯错误。提示：在so十much／many／little／few+n.+that从句结构中，little当“少”讲，接在so之后，但当little当“小”讲时，应接在such之后（小用such,少用so,多多少少都用so）。如：Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan’tlookafterthemselves.他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。Ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.=Ourteamplayedwellenoughtowinthegame.[解释]2.somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构：独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语，如：(1)作时间状语Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.(2)作原因状语Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn’tknowwhattimeitwas.(3)作条件状语Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.(4)描述伴随行为或补充说明Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.[练习]根据句子意思完成句子或翻译。1).Sheis_______lovelyagirl_______allofuslikeherverymuch.2).Theyare_______littleworms_______wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.3).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.4).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.5).Hecameintotheroom,hisears_____________________(冻得发紫).6).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夹在胳膊下).2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。[解释](1)用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“主语+动词+比较级+thananyother+单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+thananyoftheother+复名”。(2)不同范围内比较，常用“主语+动词+比较+thanany+单名”。[练习]句子翻译。1).他是班里最高的。_________________________________________________________________________________________2).中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。_________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1).Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.2).ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.=ChinaislargerthanallthecountriesinAfrica.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1【原句】Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天的清晨，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。【模仿1】黄昏，我正在和一群孩子在河边玩。忽然发现岸边的人们都被染成金黄色。同时，水面上，大坝上和树都被笼罩在一片金色光辉中。