2023年江苏省高淳区市级名校中考英语押题试卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whoisthegirlunderthetree?—She_______beTom’ssister.Butit’stoofar,I’mnotsure.A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t2、Doyouhave___readyforthespringtrip?No.Istillhavetobuysomefruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3、--WhatareyougoingtodoaftertheexamstoSeniorHighSchool?---Iamgoingto_____________forvacation.A．somewhereexciting B．interestingsomewhereC．anywherequiet D．everywherefunny4、---Theboyistallenoughhisage.---Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A．of B．at C．from D．for5、—I’vetriedtoremovethese________inthecarpetbutitwon’tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?--Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.A．gradesB．pointsC．signsD．marks6、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.A．who B．what C．which7、---Nancy,howcanIprotectthebirds?Theyareindanger.---Ithinkyoumayprotectthem_____joiningtheBirdWatchingSociety.A．inB．byC．onD．with8、—The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2023.—_______excitingnewsitis!A．How B．Whatan C．What D．Howan9、Wemustgetupearlywecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A．sothat B．suchthat C．inorderto D．inorder10、Inexams,the________carefulyouare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A．more;less B．less;fewer C．more;fewer D．less;lessⅡ.完形填空11、MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopourheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetherain(冒雨)togetmy1,whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainly2Iwassevenmonthspregnant(怀孕的)then.ItoldthemthatI’dbevery3OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIinsistedthatsheshouldstaywithanotherfriendwhoneeded4withherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthe5andstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthetrafficcrossing，acarstoppedandthepassenger6withanumbrella7Iknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’dsendmetomydestination(目的地).Iwasveryembarrassed(尴尬的)andrefused,8heinsistedonofferingmehishelp.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas9Whenwegottothecarparkinglot,I10himandweparted(分手).Ididnotgethis11andmaynotevenrecognize(认识)himnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenI12twoIndianconstruction(建筑)workerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstructionsitenearmyhome,whichwasalongwalk.Iwentoutand13themanumbrella.Thetwomenwerewetthrough.Theyweresurprisedbymyaction,andItoldthemtheyshould14theumbrellaandkeepit.Theywerevery15Andlikeme,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwasgivingsuchkindness.1．A．moneyB．bagC．carD．raincoat2．A．becauseB．soC．unlessD．if3．A．activeB．strongC．busyD．careful4．A．courageB．waterC．helpD．food5．A．hospitalB．hotelC．officeD．supermarket6．A．gotoffB．gotinC．pickedupD．tookoff7．A．BeforeB．SinceC．WhenD．For8．A．soB．butC．andD．as9．A．wetB．emptyC．dryD．hard10．A．paidB．askedC．thankedD．left11．A．officeB．nameC．moneyD．umbrella12．A．heardB．leftC．noticedD．sent13．A．boughtB．soldC．threwD．passed14．A．takeB．bringC．buyD．lend15．A．foolishB．sadC．gratefulD．cheerfulⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1．(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“lose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2．(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3．(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4．anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5．(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6．(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7．(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8．willdriveyoumadaswell,9．,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10．(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Summervacationsshouldberelaxedforstudents.However,manyofthemusetheopportunitytotakepartinsummerproject.XuDan,a15-year-oldgirl,lovesvacationsbecauseitmeansshecanspendmoretimevolunteering.Shebelievesthatvolunteeringhasctsinstead.changedherlifeandmadeherabetterperson.Twoyearsago,Xuwasashygirl.Oneday,shesawagroupofvolunteerspickinguptrashinthestreet.Sinceshehadnoplansforthesummervacationandwantedtomakesomefriends,shedecidedtojointhem.“Iusedtothinkvolunteeringwasnothingmorethanpickinguptrash.NowIknowthattheaimofvolunteerworkishelpingothersandgainingself-esteem(自尊),”Xusays.Hervolunteeringscheduleisfull:teachingmigrationworkers’(外来务工人员)childrenEnglishfromMondaystoFridays,pickinguptrashonSaturdays,andvisitingoldpeopleonSundays.ForXu,visitingoldpeopleisthemostmeanfulactivity.“Ihelpthemcleantheirhomesandcuttheirhair.Italktothemandlistentotheirlifestories.Thesearejustsmallthings,buteverytimeIhelpothersIfeelmoreconfidentaboutmyself,”Xusays.AccordingtoXu,thepositiveenergy(正能量)fromvolunteeringinfluencesthewayshedealswithpeopleandseestheworld.“Icanseethingsfromotherpeople’spointofviewandlookatthingsmorepositively.IthinkI’mgoingtoholdontoitallmylife.”shesays.1．XuDanlovestospendmoretime_______duringvacations.A．studyingB．readingC．travelingD．volunteering2．WhendidXuDanstartvolunteering?A．Whenshewas14yearsold.B．Whenshewas15yearsold.C．TwoyearsagoD．Threeyearsago.3．WhydidXuDandecidetojoinvolunteersatfirst?A．Shedidn’thaveanyplansforthesummervacationB．ShewantedtomakesomefriendsC．Shewantedtogetmoreexperiences.D．BothAandB．4．WhatdoesXuDandoonSundaysaccordingtohervolunteeringschedule?A．Shevisitssickpeople.B．ShevisitsoldpeopleC．Shepicksuptrash.D．Sheteachesmigrationworkers’childrenEnglish.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtureaccordingtothepassage?A．XuDanbelievesthatvolunteeringhaschangedherlife.B．XuDanusedtothinkvolunteeringwasjustpickinguptrash.C．XuDanthinksteachingEnglishisthemostmeanfulactivity.D．XuDanwillcontinuevolunteering.B14、Lifeisimportant.Youshouldalwayshavefunandnewexperiences,becauseyouneverknowwhatdaywillbeyourlast.Youshouldn’tholdanger.Youneverknowwhatcouldhappennext.Ilearnallthisattheageofnine.Itwasthesummerbeforefifthgrade.MybestfriendNessaandIwereplaying.Wegotangrywitheachotherandhadafight.Myoldercousin,Tiffany,brokeupourfight.IrememberNessastormingoutofmygrandmother’shousesaying,“Ihopeweneverspeakagain!”Ireplied,“good,Idon’tneedyouasafriend!”Iwentintothehouseandtriedtobequiet.ThenIheardpeopleshoutingoutside.Mycousinrushedin.shesaidthatNessahadbeenhitbyastreettruckasshecrossedtheroad.Thedriverdidn’tseeher.Ifeltsad.Iwishedithadbeenmeinstead.Itcouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadn’thadthatfight!Whentheambulance救护车arrivedafewminuteslater,theysaidshewasdead.Iwasarealmess.Ihadtoseeapsychologist心理医生fortherestofthesummer.ImissNessasomuchandIthinkofheralways.Shetaughtmehowvaluableandimportantlifeisandthatyoushouldneverholdangerbecauseyouneverknowwhenyou’llseethatpersonagain.1．thestoryhappenedwhen___A．thewriterwasGradeFiveB．summervacationwascomingC．NessawasnineyearsoldD．thewriterwasnineyearsold2．Nessaandthewriterwereplaying___onthatdayA．atNessa’shouseB．atthehouseofthewriter’sgrandmaC．atthewriter’shouseD．atthehouseofthewriter’scousin3．whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NessaandTiffanygotangrywitheachotherandhadafightB．thewriterplayedgameshappilywithNessaallthetimeC．NessawashitbyatruckaftertheyhadafightD．Nessawassenttothehospitalandsavedbythedoctors4．fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer推断thatthewriter___A．hasneverthoughtofNessasincethenB．didn’tregretforwhathadhappenedthatdayC．willbemorekindtoothersD．livesagoodlifebecauseofNyssaC15、SuperInternationalCrafts(工艺品)Market1/F,SuperShoppingCenter,12ShoppingRoad,ssKowloon,nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo'sCafe☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆TheSuperShoppingCenterisproudtoholdtheSuperInternationalCraftsMarket.Themarketownshand-craftedproductsfromallovertheworld.Cometolearnaboutotherculturesandseebeautifulthingsfromdifferentcountries!ApartofthesaleswillbegiventotheInternationalChildren'sFund(ICF).Someoftheinterestingproductsinclude:Beadedbracelets(圆珠手链)fromAfricaDoyoulovebracelets?Hereyoucanfindbraceletsmadefromspecialwoodenbeads,andnotwopiecesarethesame!Eachbraceletlooksexpensive,butcostsonly$20.Whatismore,ifyoubuytwo,youcangetacardforafreedrinkatCleo'sCafe!SilkhandbagsfromThailandThesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!Youcanusethemeveryday.Eachbagisasmuchas$150.Ifyoubuymorethanone,theywillbe10%cheaperforyou.Fantastic!Wewillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries,aswellasaluckydraw(M!)forafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!YoucanalsotastefoodsfromthedifferentcountriesatourInternationalFoodsStand.VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Buybeautiful,interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildren'sFund!1．Thepassageaboveisprobably_________.A．apieceofnews B．avisitor'sletterC．ashoppingguide D．atripintroduction2．TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis_________.A．nexttoCleo'sCafe B．nextto12ShoppingRoadC．on1/F,Dandy'sStore D．on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter3．Peoplecan_________inthemarket.A．learnaboutdifferentcultures B．visittheInternationalChildren'sFundC．selltheirownhand-craftedproducts D．seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon4．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Twobraceletscost$20. B．Thebraceletslookthesame.C．Eachbagcostsonly$135. D．Thehandbagsarecolorful.D16、根据所给信息提示，选择正确答案。GuidetothebesthotelsinBoswellNumbersofroomsPriceThingsprovidedSingleDoubleFirstHotel222EdwardRoadTel.414-6433120$25$35Air-conditioned(有空调的)roomswithphone,TVandradio.ThereisaFrenchrestaurant,anightclub,aswimmingpool.Closetothecitycentre.FairviewHotel129NorthRoadTel.591-562050$12$18Closetotheairport.Telephonesineachroom.Thereisabar,arestaurantandaswimmingpool.OrchardHotel233EdwardRoadTel.641.-6646120$15$20FaceFirstHotelwithaEuropeanrestaurant,acoffeeshopandanightclub.TVineachroomwithdry-cleaningservice.OsakaHotel126WinningRoadTel.643.-6646180$30$50Air-conditionedroomswithJapaneseandChineserestaurants,shops,aswimmingpoolandabiggarden.1．Thecheapestroomforacoupleis_____in_____.A．$30;OsakaHotel B．$35;FirstHotel C．$15;OrchardHotel D．$18;FairviewHotel2．ThenumberofroomsinOsakaHotelis_____.A．120 B．50 C．180 D．2403．WhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel?A．FirstHotel. B．OsakaHotel. C．FairviewHotel. D．Noneoftheabove.4．IfatravellerlikestoeatFrenchfood,thehotelat_____istherightplaceforhim.A．233EdwardRoad B．126WiningRoad C．129NorthRoad D．222EdwardRoad5．You’dbettercall_____tobookaroomifyouhopetoliveneartheairport.A．591-5620 B．641-6646 C．643-6646 D．414-6433E17、Aroundtheworld,alotofpeopledonothavehomes,theyoftenliveindangeroussituations.Manypeopleandorganizations(EiR)aroundtheworldareworkingtosolvetheproblem.MelYoungandHaraldSchmiedaretwosuchpeople.YoungisfromScotlandandSchmiedisfromAustria.In2001,thetwomenattendedaninternationalconference(会议)abouthomelessness.Attheconference,YoungandSchmiedbegantowonderiffootballcouldhelpthehomelesspeople.Theyknewthatsportcouldbringpeopletogetherandgivethemhope.So,theyaskedthemselves—whatwouldhappenifhomelesspeoplecouldtrainforandcompeteintheirownworldCup?In2001,YoungandSchmiedstartedtheHomelessWorldCuporganization.ThefirstHomelessWorldCuptookplaceinGraz,Austriain2003.Morethan140homelesspeoplefrom18countriesplayed.Austriawonthecompetition.TodaytheHomelessWorldCuporganizationworkswithmorethan70othernon-profit(非营利的)organizations.Eachorganizationhelpschooseandtrainlocalhomelesspeoplefortheyearlyfootballcompetition.Today,500peoplefromalmost50countriesplayintheHomelessWorldcup.Theplayerssaythattheeventchangestheirlives.DavidDukewashomelessanddidn’thaveajob.HeheardabouttheHomelessWorldCupin2003anddecidedtojoin.HeplayedforScotland.Afterthat,lotsofgoodthingshappenedtohim.Hewentbacktoschool.Hefoundahome.HisteamwontheHomelessWorldCupin2007.Inaddition,theorganizersoftheHomelessWorldCupsaythattheeventcanchangethewayweseehomelesspeople.Morethan100,000peoplewatchtheHomelessWorldCupeveryyear.1．WheredoMelYoungandHaraldSchmiedcomefrom?A．TheybothcomefromScotland.B．TheybothcomefromAustria.C．SchmiedisfromScotlandandYoungisfromAustria.D．SchmiedisfromaustriaandYoungisfromScotland.2．WhendidthehomelessworldCuporganizationstart?A．In2001. B．In2003. C．In2007. D．In2009.3．ThewriterusesDavidDukeasanexampletoshowthat________.A．teamspiritisveryimportantB．footballisasportthathasnoagerequirement(要求)C．hardworkisthekeytosuccessD．theHomelessWorldCuphelpschangepeoples’lives4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FewpeoplewatchtheHomelessWorldCup.B．AustriawontheHomelessWorldCupin2007.C．TheHomelessWorldCupworkswithmanyotherorganizations.D．500homelesspeopletookpartinthefirstHomelessWorldCup.5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Ahomelessmancanbecomethebestfootballplayer.B．Manypeopleandorganizationsarehelpingthehomelesspeople.C．MelYoungandHaraldSchmiedsetup70organizations.D．NoonelikestowatchtheHomelessWorldCupatfirst.F18、WhenHenrycamehomefromtheofficelastThursdaynight,hesawanotefromhiswifeonthekitchentable."Henry,"thenotesaid,"mymotherisn’twellandIamgoinghometobewithherforafewdays.ThereareafewthingsthatoughttobedonewhileIamaway.First,wouldyoupleasestopattheshoerepairman'sandgetmybrownshoes?Andgotothesupermarketandgetsomecoffee,milkandbutter.Whenyougethome,pleasetelephoneMaryandtellherIwon'tbeabletogotoherpartytomorrowevening.TellherwhyIcan’tcome.Therearethreethingsthatmustbedonebeforeyougotoworktomorrowmorning：Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk,nottwo;putthegarbageinthebackyard;givethedogsomethingtoeat.OnSaturday,cutthegra