2022年江西省南昌市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年江西省南昌市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

2.Manybirds______theislandduringthesummermonths（）

A.settleB.joinC.moveD.visit

3.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare（）untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

4.Great_______thedifficultiesare，wemustdoourbesttosucceed（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however

5.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob（）

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

6.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

7.Ifhe______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

8.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivenaforhermoney（）

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

9.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout（）

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

10.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

11.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend?

—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfortheold（）

A.ifeverB.ifbusyC.ifnecessaryD.ifpossible

12._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

13.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

14.Threenewbuildings（）onthecampusbytheendofthisyear

A.willbebuilt

B.aregoingtobebuilt

C.willhavebeenbuilt

D.havebeenbuilt

15.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_____byadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

16.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

17.TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsistedhisstudents（）toseeit

A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo

18.—I'mafraidwemustgonowifwedon'twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK（）

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

19.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

20.Withouta（n）_________passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry（）

A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient

二、情景对话(10题)21.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

22.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

23.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

24.74.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

29.72.____（）

30.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

32.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

33.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

35.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景对话(5题)36.75.____（）

37.67.____（）

38.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

39.68.____（）

40.70.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing（）

A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate

B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad

C.lowerone’sbloodpressure

D.lowerone’sbodytemperature

42.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights（）

A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime

B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld

C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen

D.Tobecomefamousintheworld

43.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

44.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans__________（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

45.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans（）

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeencancelled。故选C

2.D许多鸟在夏季的几个月里来到这个岛上。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsettle意为定居，把……放好，作及物动词时，后面应接被安置的对象，即settlesomeonesomewhere，意为把某人安顿于某处。此处如果选settle，则应使用被动语态，且theisland前缺少介词，故排除A项。join:连接，参加；move:移动，走动；visit:访问，逗留。根据句意可知，选D

3.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bacceptable：可接受的，合意的；available：可用的，可获得的；advisable：明智的，可取的，适当的；applicable：可适用的，可应用的。根据句意，选B

4.B句意：尽管困难很大，但是我们还是要尽力成功。连词辨析题。as引导让步状语从句时，通常把表语提至句首，形成倒装结构，即构成常用句型形容词或名词+as+主语+谓语，其他三个词均无此用法

5.D杰克工作到深夜，结果却发现自己连一半工作也没完成。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D现在分词（短语）和不定式（短语）都可以用来表示结果。现在分词往往表示一种自然的、合乎逻辑的结果，而不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果，且常与only搭配使用。根据句意可知，此处应用only+不定式结构。故选D

6.D他总是反对一切，从不同意任何人的意见。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dprotect：保护，防护；offer：提出，提供，offersth.tosb.意为给某人提供某物；submit：提交，顺从，submitto意为顺从；object：反对，不赞成，objectto意为反对。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

7.A如果他现在在这里，他会尽他所能来帮助你。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，如果出现be动词，则要用were的形式。故选A

8.B玛丽付账后收到了一张付款收据。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcheque：账单，支票；receipt：收据，发票；ticket：（车、船、飞机等的）票，券；label：标签，标记。根据句意可知，选B

9.C句意：会上他说的似乎太深奥了，很少人能够理解。词义辨析题。abstract：抽象的，难懂的，深奥的；practical：实践的，实际的；real：真的，真正的，衷心的，真诚的；interesting：有趣的

10.BB句意：你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。ingeneral：一般来说,从总体上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：总之,合计；inanycase：无论如何,不管怎样。因此B符合题意

11.D句意：这周末你有什么特别的计划吗。是的，如果可能我将要去为老人做志愿活动。本题考查if的特殊用法。这里ifpossible可以看作是一个特殊用法，是Ifitispossibletodosth．形式的缩写。根据句意，可知选D

12.CC分析句子结构可知,and前为一个祈使句，所以排除选项A、B;又因givesb.sth.是固定用法，表示给某人某物，故本题应选C

13.DD。在wouldrather引导的宾语从句中，常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；如果是对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语forthetimebeing可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D

14.C到今年年底，校园内将建起三座新楼。本题考查动词时态和语态。将来完成时表示将来某时间之前或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作，常和by或bythetime等引出的时间状语连用，由will/shall+have+过去分词构成。本题的时间状语是bytheendofthisyear，所以应该用将来完成时，另外题干中还有被动的含义，因此用将来完成式的被动结构will/shall+havebeen+过去分词，正确答案应选C

15.B

16.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive：欺骗，骗人；cheat：作弊，欺骗；trick：欺骗，哄骗；joke：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作弊，所以应选B

17.A文学老师看了一部好莱坞的电影后，坚持要求他的学生去看那场电影。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A当insist表示坚决主张，坚持要求，后接that从句时，应用虚拟语气。即谓语动词用should＋动词原形形式，should可省略。故选A

18.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我们现在必须得走了。

——好的。小心点。

［考点］情景交际

【精析】CItdoesn'tmatter:没关系；You'rewelcome:不客气，不用谢；Takecare:小心，当心；Nevermind:没关系，别提了。根据语境可知，选C

19.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤，几天后就去世了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgenerously：慷慨地；lonely：孤独的；fatally：致命地；slightly：轻微地。根据句意可知，选C

20.C没有有效护照的话，旅客会被禁止进入任何国家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Coperative：在使用中的，常指法律、法规、系统等；effective：有效的，起作用的，常指方法或措施有效，强调能达到预期的效果；valid：有效的，合理的，常指证件；efficient：效率高的，常指系统、机器等效率高或人办事有效率、能干。根据句意可知，选C

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.A

31.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

32.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection，意为收藏

33.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

34.economiceconomic题干的大意是：全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形