2022年吉林省四平市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年吉林省四平市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thepartyhadtobe（）becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu

A.calledinB.calledoffC.calledonD.calledup

2.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce（）

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

3.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

4.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

5.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice（）

A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding

6.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

7.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms（）sharply

A.hasincreased

B.wereincreasing

C.hadincreased

D.haveincreased

8.Thecostoftheproducts（）to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

9.Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou（）

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

10.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

11.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve（）

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

12.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

13.He（）Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

14.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest（）

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

15.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou（）

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

16._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

17.Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

18.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

19.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

20.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher（）

A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented

二、情景对话(10题)21.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

22.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

23.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

24.72.____（）

25.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

26.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

27.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.

6.____

29.12.____（）

30.67.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

34.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

四、情景对话(5题)36.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

37.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

38.74.____（）

39.

6.____

40.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Thereareagrowingnumberofpetownerswhofeedpetsonraw,whichmeans,"uncooked"meatandbones.WilliamBurk,apetfoodspecialistfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）,believesthatfeedingrawmeattopetsisagainstitsgoalofprotectingthepublicfromhealthdangers;besides,rawmeatandbonesdonothavealltherequirednutrition（营养）thatapetneedseveryday.

Recognizinghowpopularthesefoodsare,theFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodsthatcontainuncookedmeatfordogs,cats,andotherpets.Theguidelinesgiverulestoprotectpetownersandpetsfromdangersaboutfoodsafetyandlackofnutrition.

Petownerswhofeedrawmeatandbonesshoulddealwiththeseproductsverycarefullytoprotectthemselvesagainstpossibledangers,saysBurk.Justaswhenpreparingfoodsforhumans,usehotwaterandsoaptowashhands,containers,andsurfacesthatcomeintocontact（接触）withthefood.Don'tputyourhandsnearyourmouthuntilyou'vewashedthem,anddon'tallowyourpettotouchyourfacerightafterithaseatenmeat.

Ifownerschoosetofeedbonestotheirpets,theyshouldwatchtheirpetcarefullywhenitiseatingbones.Burkalsosays,"Ifthepeteatsabigpieceofbonethatwon'tpassthroughthedigestivesystem（消化系统）,itcouldkillthepet."

WhatdoesWilliamBurkthinkoffeedingpetsonraw（）

A.It'llmakethepetownerssick

B.It'llcausethedeathofotherpets

C.It'sagainstthepolicyoftheFDA

D.It'sdangerousandlackofnutrition

42.Howdoestheauthorlookatprocrastination（）

A.Itissomethinglikerunning

B.Itisadiseaseofmind

C.Itisnotapermittedact

D.Itisnotfullofstress

43.ThewordcondensationinParagraph3means（）

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.theprocessinwhichwatervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

44.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

45.PassageFour

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B因为主人得了重感冒，聚会不得不取消。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bcallin意为召集，叫来；calloff意为取消；callon意为号召，拜访；callup意为打电话，征召……入伍。注意，godownwith意为染上疾病，被接受。根据句意可知，选B

2.BB句意：快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了，需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作；operation意为手术；performance意为表演，执行；promotion意为提升，晋升。故应选B

3.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；observation：观察。故选C

4.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crelieve：减轻，缓解；relax：放松；release：释放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根据句意可知，选C

5.B他清楚地记得他站在窗前看着外面的人冲向办公室。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事，remembertodosth.表示记得要做某事。根据句意选B

6.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根据句意可知，选C

7.AAduringthelastthreedecades是现在完成时的标志。另外，thenumberof+复数名词或代词作句子主语时，表示……的数量，谓语动词要用单数形式。综合考虑上述因素，故选A

8.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Camount：总计，合计，共计，amountto意为总计为，相当于，符合句意。故选C

9.A

10.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力，且很果断。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，单调的；decisive:决定性的，坚定的，果断的；formal:正式的；hesitant:犹豫的，迟疑的。根据句意可知，选B

11.BB分析句子结构可知，题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰atime，定语从句中应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有，不定式tosolve作problem的后置定语。故选B

12.A要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为without引导的含蓄条件句，表示对过去情况的假设，所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

13.B他对中国历史很感兴趣，而且了解很多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbestrictwith:对……严格，对……严厉；beinterestedin:对……感兴趣；besatisfiedwith:对……满意；bebusydoing:忙于……。根据句意可知，选B

14.B既然提供五种课程，你可随意选择最适合你的任一种。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B由空后的one可知，此处应选whichever,表示任何一个/种，其他几项都不能作定语，故选B

15.A你的手机受损可能会给你带来很多麻烦。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，phone和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表被动。故选A

16.DD句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a（n）时，要放在该冠词之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时，则放在这些词之后。故应选D

17.D我们有信心，到今年年底，我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引导的从句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D

18.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最终的，最后的；total：总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B

19.CC分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句。however：不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；until:直到……才，引导时间状语从句；unless:除非，引导条件状语从句；where：在……地点，哪里，引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知，选C

20.BB句意：班长帮老师把试卷分发给同学们。词义辨析题。deliver：递送,发表（演说）；distribute：分发；report：报道；present：提出,呈现

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.BYes,that’sright

26.E

27.E

28.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境

29.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

30.D

31.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

32.likelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配，意为很有可能

33.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

34.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read，应先转变成形容词形式careful，再加上-ly

35.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

40.D

41.D推理题。题干意为威廉·伯克如何看待喂宠物未煮熟的东西这件事？由本文第一段可知，伯克认为用未经加工的肉喂宠物有违保护